Unit

4

Protecting

our

heritage

sites（主題語境：人與社會—遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)）教材詞句默寫1

分層單詞寫作詞匯1.

_____

vt.使驚嘆，使敬畏

n.敬畏，驚嘆awe2.

_____

vt.破壞，毀壞；使破產(chǎn)，毀滅

n.毀壞，毀滅；破產(chǎn)；殘垣斷壁ruin3.

________

n.（軍事）沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；爭論；矛盾，不一致

vi.沖突，抵觸conflict4.

_________

n.結(jié)果，效果5.

________

n.事件；沖突incident6.

________

vt.預(yù)測，預(yù)報

n.預(yù)測，預(yù)報forecast7.

_____

vt.&

vi.投票，表決

n.選票；投票vote8.

_______

vt.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐pursue9.

_______

vt.&

vi.提交，呈遞；屈服submit10.

____

n.費(fèi)；報酬fee11.

_____

vt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事

n.禁令ban閱讀詞匯1.

sculpture

n.______________________雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術(shù)2.

civil

adj.________________________國民的；國家的；民事的3.

internal

adj.________________內(nèi)部的；國內(nèi)的4.

agenda

n.______________________________計劃，方案；議程表，議事日程5.

collapse

vi.__________________

n.____________倒塌，坍塌；昏倒昏倒；倒塌6.

intense

adj.__________________________________________________很大的，十分強(qiáng)烈的；有強(qiáng)烈感情的，熱切的；激烈的7.

primitive

adj.________________________________簡陋的，落后的；原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的8.

humble

vt.________________________

adj.________________使感到謙卑，使感到自慚謙虛的，謙卑的9.

initiative

n.______________________倡議，新方案；主動性10.

milestone

n.__________________重要階段，里程碑11.

elsewhere

adv.________________在（或去）別處12.

entry

n.________________________進(jìn)入；參與，加入；參賽拓展詞匯1.

___________n.文明；社會文明；文明社會，文明世界→________

vt.教化；開化；使文明→_________

adj.文明的；開化的civilizationcivilizecivilized2.

________vt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持→____________

n.保存；保留preservepreservation3.

_______adj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的→________

adv.迫切地；緊急地；急切地→________

n.緊急；急切→_____

vt.催促，力勸urgenturgentlyurgencyurge4.

__________

adj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的→__________

adv.極端地，極其；難以置信地incredibleincredibly5.

________

n.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情→_______

adj.暴力的；猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的→_________

adv.猛烈地；激烈地；兇狠地violenceviolentviolently6.

_________

n.專家；?？漆t(yī)生

adj.專業(yè)的→_______

adj.特殊的；起專門作用的；專用的→_________

adv.專門地，特意；尤其，特別→__________

v.專門研究（或從事），專攻specialistspecialspeciallyspecialize7.

_______

vt.評估，評定；估算→___________

n.評定；評估assessassessment8.

___________

n.咨詢，商討；就診→_______

v.咨詢；請教；商量→__________

n.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師consultationconsultconsultant9.

________

n.分歧；分開，分隔→_______

v.（使）分開，分割；使分離divisiondivide10.

_________

n.建筑師；設(shè)計師→___________

n.建筑學(xué)；建筑設(shè)計；建筑風(fēng)格→____________

adj.建筑學(xué)的；建筑方面的architectarchitecturearchitectural11.

________

n.操作人員，技工；接線員→________

v.操作；動手術(shù)→_________

n.操作；運(yùn)作；手術(shù)operatoroperateoperation12.

___________

n.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→_________

v.合作；配合，協(xié)助→___________

adj.合作的；協(xié)助的cooperationcooperatecooperative13.

_________

vt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷→___________

n.打擾，插嘴，打岔；阻斷物interruptinterruption14.

____________

n.保護(hù)；保持→_________

vt.保護(hù)，保存；節(jié)省，節(jié)約conservationconserve15.

_______

n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)；儲備vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留→___________

n.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保留意見reservereservation16.

________

vi.出現(xiàn)；暴露；露頭→__________

n.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)；興起→_________

adj.新興的；處于發(fā)展初期的emergeemergenceemergent17.

_______

vt.指定，指派；分配；確定→___________n.分派；任務(wù)；作業(yè)assignassignment18.

__________

n.擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大，膨脹→_______

v.發(fā)展；擴(kuò)大，增加→__________

adj.廣闊的；遼闊的expansionexpandexpansive2

高頻短語1.

_____________面對；面臨be

faced

with2.

___________（使）磨損，（使）逐漸磨平wear

down3.

___________故意地on

purpose4.

____________使發(fā)生（或存在）give

rise

to5.

_____________（正常使用造成的）磨損，損耗wear

and

tear6.

__________處于危險中in

danger7.

_________________為了……的利益for

the

benefit

of8.

____________受到威脅under

threat9.

________總結(jié)；概括；作概述sum

up10.

___________成形，有了模樣take

shape3

經(jīng)典句型1.

______（如果是這樣）,

you

might

already

understand

why

UNESCO

is

fighting

to

preserve

sites

of

cultural

and

natural

importance

to

mankind.（if從句的省略形式）If

so2.

___________________（鑒于這些危險）,

it

was

in

urgent

need

of

repair.（given）Given

these

dangers3.

After

close

consultation

with

the

specialists,

the

local

government

couldn’t

agree

on

_____________________________（如何使修復(fù)安全進(jìn)行）.（疑問詞+不定式）how

to

make

the

repairs

safelyso

that

we

can

enjoy

them

today課前預(yù)習(xí)·教材回顧課文回顧

I

believe

that

everyone

has

ever

been

awed

by

natural

wonders

and

been

fascinated

by

human

1.___________（civilize）.

There

are

currently

around

1,100

UNESCO

heritage

sites

in

more

than

160

countries

worldwide.

Unfortunately,

they

face

a

variety

of

dangers

and

many

of

them

are

in

2._______（urge）

need

of

preservation.

Heritage

sites

are

at

risk

from

natural

forces.

Another

big

danger

is

human

activities.

Wars

can

cause

a

great

deal

of

damage

to

both

cultural

and

natural

heritage

sites.

Sometimes,

3.__________（incredibly）

ancient

clay

sculptures

and

buildings

are

accidentally

destroyed

by

missile

attacks

during

periods

of

4.________（violent）.

Meanwhile,

World

Heritage

status

maycivilizationurgentincredibleviolencegive

rise

toconservationin

dangerfor

the

benefit

ofThe

more

we

acknowledge課堂互動·詞句精講〔核心詞匯〕1

preserve

vt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持；保養(yǎng)

n.保護(hù)區(qū)單句語法填空①

Ginni

thinks

that

Antarctica

should

be

well

_________（preserve）

after

the

journey.preserved②

They

were

determined

to

preserve

their

leader

______

harm.from③

The

police

are

working

for

the

____________（preserve）

of

law

and

order

in

this

area.preservation點撥（1）preserve...from...保護(hù)……免于……（2）well-preserved

adj.保存良好的（3）nature

preserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)（4）preservation

n.維護(hù)；保存；保護(hù)寫作微練完成句子④

成立這個協(xié)會是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種免于滅絕。（書面表達(dá)之宣傳稿）The

society

was

set

up

__________________________________________.to

preserve

endangered

species

from

extinction⑤

在這個自然保護(hù)區(qū)里，所有的珍稀植物都保存得很好。（書面表達(dá)之宣傳稿）In

this

______________,

all

the

rare

plants

_________________.nature

preserveare

well-preserved2

wear

down

（使）磨損，（使）

逐漸磨平；使衰弱用wear的相關(guān)短語填空out②

We

hope

your

persuasion

will

wear

______

his

opposition.down③

Every

time

she

checked

her

watch,

she

wondered

if

the

batteries

were

wearing

____.out④

Water

can

wear

______

rock

after

a

long

time,

even

though

the

rock

is

hard.away點撥（1）wear

sb.

out使疲乏；使筋疲力盡；使厭煩wear

out磨薄；穿破；磨損；用壞wear

away（因重復(fù)使用而）變薄，變光滑；磨?。荒ス鈝ear

well耐用；耐磨（2）worn

adj.用壞的；用舊的；筋疲力盡的worn

out

adj.（物）破爛不堪的；（人）精疲力竭的寫作微練完成句子⑤

小路有的地方已經(jīng)磨損得露出了巖石。（讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫）The

track

____________________

in

part

to

bare

rock.has

been

worn

down⑥

孩子們玩了一整天,都已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。（讀后續(xù)寫之狀態(tài)描寫）The

children,

all

of

whom

had

played

the

whole

day

long,

______________.were

worn

out3

ruin

vt.破壞，毀壞；使破產(chǎn)，毀滅

n.毀壞，毀滅；破產(chǎn)；殘垣斷壁單句語法填空①

Even

now,

my

husband

and

I

often

talk

of

our

first

visit

where

the

cable

car

up

to

Mount

Srd

lay

___

ruins

and

we

walked

412

meters

to

the

peak.inruining點撥（1）in

ruins成為廢墟；毀壞；嚴(yán)重受損（2）fall

into

ruin被毀壞；（變得）破敗不堪（3）be

reduced

to

ruins淪為廢墟寫作微練完成句子③

革命過后，大批教堂都被毀了。A

large

number

of

churches

_____________

after

the

revolution.fell

into

ruin④

在經(jīng)歷了一場大地震并且淪為廢墟后不久，這座城市呈現(xiàn)出了新的面貌。（讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫）Shortly

after

suffering

from

a

massive

earthquake

and

_____________________,

the

city

took

on

a

new

look.being

reduced

to

ruins4

conflict

n.（軍事）沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；爭論；矛盾，不一致

vi.沖突，抵觸單句語法填空①

It’s

___

conflict

that

we

aren’t

getting

any

better

at

resolving（解決）.a②

The

police

came

_____

conflict

with

him

when

they

found

out

that

it

was

he

who

robbed

the

bank.into③

She

found

herself

___

conflict

with

her

parents

over

her

future

career.in④

If

so,

your

points

of

view

are

bound

to

conflict

_____

his.with寫作微練一句多譯⑤

時尚是我們生活中的重要組成部分，它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突?！鶩ashion

is

an

essential

part

of

our

life,

which

___________________

our

study.

（conflict

v.）→Fashion

is

an

essential

part

of

our

life,

which

___________________

our

study.

（conflict

n.）doesn’t

conflict

withisn’t

in

conflict

with5

interrupt

vt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷

vi.打擾，插嘴單句語法填空①

Any

small

___________（interrupt）—a

price

check,

a

chatty

customer—can

have

downstream

effects,

holding

up

an

entire

line.interruption②

I

hope

I’m

not

interrupting

you

_____

my

visit.with③

She

has

kept

up

physical

training

for

several

years

________

interruption.without點撥（1）interrupt

（sb.）

with

sth.

因某事打擾（某人）be

interrupted

by...被……打斷/中斷（2）interruption

n.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物without

interruption連續(xù)地；不斷地寫作微練完成句子④

很抱歉打斷你,但我確實有重要的事情要告訴你。________________________,

but

I

really

have

something

important

to

inform

you.I’m

sorry

to

interrupt

you⑤

他們被突然而急促的敲門聲打斷了。（讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）They

__________________

a

sudden

and

urgent

knock

at

the

door.were

interrupted

by6

reserve

n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)；儲備

vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留單句語法填空①

It

is

advisable

to

keep

some

food

___

reserve

in

case

of

emergency.in②

Customers

are

advised

to

make

a

___________（reserve）

in

advance.reservation③

I’d

like

to

reserve

a

table

____

three

for

eight

o’clock.for點撥（1）a

nature

reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)in

reserve儲備；備用（2）reserve

sth.

for...為……保留/預(yù)訂某物；把某物專門留給……（3）reservation

n.保留意見；預(yù)訂，預(yù)約make

a

reservation預(yù)訂（房間、票）；預(yù)約without

reservation毫無保留地寫作微練完成句子without

reservation⑤

北京曾經(jīng)是一個自行車之都，被稱為“自行車王國”，在那兒汽車是公務(wù)專用的。Beijing

was

once

a

city

of

bikes,

known

as

the

Bicycle

Kingdom,

where

cars

_________________

official

business.were

reserved

for7

submit

vt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服單句語法填空①

Patients

should

fight

a

mental

battle

against

their

disease

bravely

rather

than

submit

___

it.to②

These

stories

can

relieve

my

stress

and

broaden

my

horizons.

Besides,

I

even

submitted

my

own

fiction

___

Youth.to③

The

army

intends

to

take

the

city

or

simply

starve

it

into

___________（submit）.submission點撥（1）submit...to...把……提交給……submit

（oneself）

to...順從……；向……屈服

（to是介詞）（2）submission

n.提交，呈遞；屈服，投降（3）submissive

adj.唯命是從的；順從的寫作微練完成句子The

plan

will

be

submitted

to⑤

他屈從讓衛(wèi)兵搜查。He

_______________________

a

search

by

the

guards.submitted

（himself）

to8

ban

vt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事

n.禁令單句語法填空①

Félix

W.

Ortiz

pushed

for

the

state’s

2001

ban

____

hand-held

devices

by

drivers.on②

China

has

declared

a

new

rule

to

ban

_________（smoke）

in

enclosed

public

spaces.smoking③

The

driver

was

banned

______

driving

for

three

years

because

of

drink-driving.from④

There

is

to

be

___

total

ban

on

smoking

in

the

office.a點撥（1）ban

（doing）

sth.禁止（做）某事ban

sb.

from

（doing）

（2）a/the

ban

on

寫作微練完成句子⑤

杰克被禁止參加這場考試，因為他在上一場考試中作弊了。Jack

_____________________________

because

of

his

cheating

in

the

last

exam.is

banned

from

taking

the

exam⑥

他們希望有一天紙袋也會被禁止，并希望購物者可以多年使用同一個可重復(fù)使用的袋子。They

hope

paper

bags

__________________________

and

want

the

shopper

to

use

the

same

reusable

bag

for

years.will

be

banned

someday

too〔常用句型〕1

If

so，you

might

already

understand

why

UNESCO

is

fightin