廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2024屆中考英語考前最后一卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A．for;on B．a(chǎn)s;in C．a(chǎn)s;on D．for;in2、Iamtried.Thisisnottheright__________toaskmetogoforawalk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season3、Thereare________teachersinourschool,________ofthemarewomenteachers.A．twohundreds;threefourth B．twohundred;threefourthsC．twohundred;threeforths D．twohundreds;threefourths4、—Dad,mykiteisfinished!DoingaDIYjobisreallyfun.—!Justwaitforawindydayandseehowhighitcanfly.A．Nevermind B．MypleasureC．Welldone D．Noproblem5、—Ijoinedin2019YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,______Icouldn’trunasfastasarealathlete.—That’sreallygreat!You’remyhero！A．though B．until C．unless D．if6、Youwon'tsucceed_____youworkhardA．if B．because C．unless D．sothat7、—Howlonghaveyourparents________?—Forabout15years.A．lefttheirhometown B．gottoJinanC．joinedtheping-pongclub D．workedinthiscity8、Thespeechcontest,________is“ManandNature”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00_______theafternoonofMaythetenth.A．whichtopic;on B．whosetopic;on C．thattopic;in D．thetopicofthat;in9、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A．whendidyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．wherewillyougo D．whenyouwillgo10、Inourschoollibrarythere_________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooks_________growing.A．a(chǎn)re;is B．is;are C．is;is D．a(chǎn)re;areⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Atravelercametoavillagecarryingnothingbutanemptypot.Hewa1butnobodywouldsharetheirfoodwithhim.Thetravelerthen2thepotwithwater,droppedalargestoneinit,andplacedit3afireinthevillagesquare.Oneofthevillagersasked4hewasdoing.Thetraveleranswered:“I’mmaking‘stonesoup’.”Thevillagerseemed5.Thetravelercontinued:“ThesouptasteswonderfulbutIneedsomecarrotstomake6moretasty.”Thevillagerthen7himsomecarrotsandputtheminthepot.Anothervillagerwalkedby,askingaboutthepot,8hetraveleragaintoldhimabouthisstonesoup.Thistimehereallyneededsomemeat.Thevillagerbroughthimsome9tohelphimout.Moreandmorevillagerswalkedby.Eachadded10ingredient.Finally,thetravelerhadadeliciouspotofsoup.Ofcourse,heshareditwitheveryone.1．A．thirstyB．tiredC．hungryD．a(chǎn)ngry2．A．comparedB．filledC．offeredD．provided3．A．overB．a(chǎn)boveC．intoD．onto4．A．whyB．whatC．whereD．whose5．A．worriedB．interestedC．tiredD．moved6．A．themB．theirC．itD．its7．A．tookB．boughtC．broughtD．sold8．A．butB．orC．untilD．a(chǎn)nd9．A．meatB．stoneC．carrotsD．cabbage10．A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．othersD．theotherⅢ.語法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow?、?閱讀理解A13、DoyouplantostudyatAmericanUniversity?IttakesalongtimetogetacceptedatmostAmericanschools，perhapsasmuchasayear．That’swhyyoushouldstartchoosingaschoolassoonaspossible．It’salsoagoodideatoapplytoseveraldifferentschools，sothatyou’llhaveabetterchanceofbeingacceptedatone。Youshouldstartlookingforinformationnow,becausethemoreinformationyouhaveabouteachcollege，thebetterchoiceyoucanmake．Therearetwogoodwaystogetinformationyouneed．Oneisageneralreferencebook，calledGuidetoAmericanCollegesandUniversities．Theothergoodsource(來源)ofinformationisthecatalogue(目錄簿)publishedbyeachschool．YoucanstudythegeneralguideinalmostanyAmericanlibrary．Thisbookhasalotofusefulinformation，suchasthenumberofstudents，theaveragetestscoreforpeopleacceptedtotheschool，andthenumberofbooksinthelibrary．Youcanalsofindtheaddressofeachschoolinthisbook．Althoughthegeneralguidebookhashelpfulinformation，someofthefactsmaybeout-of-date．Forexample，manyschoolraisetheirtuition(學(xué)費(fèi))everyyear．Sinceyou’llneedtoknowwhatyoureducationwillcost，out-of-dateinformationwillnotbegoodenough．Tobesurethatyouaregettingthelatestinformation，writetotheuniversityandaskforitscatalogue．Thecataloguenotonlyhasmoredetailedinformation．Forexample，thecataloguecantellyouwhatkindsofcoursesareoffered，andwhatkindhousingthereisintheschool．Someuniversitieshaveplacesforyoutolivein，butatothersyouhavetofindyourownplacetolive．Withallthisinformation，youshouldbeabletopickoutseveralgoodschools．1．Whatisthemaintopicofthistalk?A．SourcesofinformationaboutUSuniversity．B．DifferentkindsofAmericanuniversities．C．Thedifferencebetweencollegesanduniversities．D．Howtogetacceptedatauniversity．2．Whatcanyoufindinageneralguidetouniversities?A．Thelifeofuniversitystudents．B．Addressesoftheschools．C．Detailedinformationabouttests．D．Thelatestinformation．3．Accordingtothespeaker,whatisonereasonyoushouldwriteforacatalogue?A．Informationincataloguesisup-to-date．B．Therearetoomanydetailsintheguidebook．C．Y0ushouldfindoutthetuitionfirst．D．Cataloguesgivethenamesoftheteachersintheschool．B14、Myhopeisthatthisbookwillshowyouthatyoucanstartmakingadifferencenowonproblemsyoucareabout,inyourownway,foryourfamily,yourcommunity,andourworld.PraiseforIt’sYourWorldPraiseforIt'sYourWorld:Clintonclearlypaidattentiontoherparents'discussionsatthedinnertable,andshesharesthelessonstheytoldaboutthefutureinfluenceofwhatwedointhepresent."--PublishersWeeklyAwonderfulresourceforjunioractivists.--BooklistThisbookisaresourceforchildrenandteenswhoalsowanttomakeadifferenceandmaynotknowwheretobeginormayhaveanideaforwaystheycanmakeadifference.--VOYAAbouttheBookGetInformed!GetInspired!GetGoing!TheNewYorkTimesBest-sellingbookForkids,MakeadifferenceInyourworldthisholidayseasonInabookthatdealswiththebiggestchallengesfacingustoday,ChelseaClintonusesfacts,photosandstoriestogivereadersadeepunderstandingoftheworldaroundthem—andhowanyonecanmakeadifference.Withstoriesaboutchildrenandteenswhohavemaderealchangesbigandsmall—intheirfamilies,intheircommunities,inourcountryandacrosstheworld—thisbookwillinspire(激勵(lì))readersofallagestodotheirparttomakeourworldabetterplace.Italsoencourageseveryonetogetgoing!Withsuggestionsandideasforaction,ChelseaClintonshowsreadersthattheworldbelongstoeverysingleoneofus,andeveryoneofuscounts.1．WhowrotethebookIt’sYourWorld?A．VOYA B．Booklist C．ChelseaClinton D．PublishersWeekly2．It’sYourWorldismainlywrittenfor_______________.A．a(chǎn)dults B．teachers C．youngpeople D．collegestudent3．What’sthepurposeofIt’sYourWorld?A．Totellreaderssomebadnews. B．ToadvisereadertohelpothersC．Toofferreaderssomeinformation D．ToencouragereaderstotakeactionC15、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearanddevelop.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedbyadults.Livinginamulticultural(多元文化的)societyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsohavebiginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents(口音)withoutrealizing.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan’tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseinformalwordsandexpressionsareknownas‘slang’.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples:Safe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmean“That’sgood”or“Iunderstand”.Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike…isn’tit?,can’tyou?ordon’tthey?,peopleuseinnit.Insteadofsayingvery,reallyorcompletely,peopleusewell.WhatevermeansIdon’tcare.‘He’sfine’or‘He’sfit’bothmean‘He’sgood-looking’.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmeanthankyou).Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak‘correctly’thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,it’snosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycan’tunderstandnative(本土的)speakers.Butperhapslearnersdon’tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,whenwethinkabout“InternationalEnglish”,thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.1．IntheUK,youcanfindlittleslangin.A．popsongs B．TVprogrammesC．mostdictionaries D．youngpeople’slanguage2．ThewriterusestheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldtosupportthat.A．slangisoutofdateB．slangischangingquicklyC．slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD．somepeopledon’tlikeslang3．Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?—Buttheteachersayswecan’tleaveuntilwe’vefinished.—.I’mgoing.A．Sound B．Fine C．Cheers D．Whatever4．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesubjectofthepassage,youcansearchtheInternetwiththekeywords“”.A．Britishpeople B．EnglishslangC．languagechanges D．Englishcultures5．Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundinabookof.A．novel B．cultureC．travel D．HistoryD16、ANiceballshootsacrossthenightsky,lightingupitspathalongtheway,likeaflyingsun.Ancienthumanswereafraidofthesightofcomets(彗星).Manyculturesbelievedthatcometsweremessagessentbygods,andpeoplethoughtthesemessageswerewarningsignsforbadbehavior.Buttodayscienceandtechnologygiveusabetterunderstandingofcomets.Lastweek,cometIsonendeditsmillion-year-longjourneyasitflewstraighttowardthesun,meltingmostofthecomet.ItwashopedthatcometIsonwouldsurvivethistriparoundthesun.BecauseonceitgotnearEarth,itwouldhaveproducedagreatshowoflightsforus.Inancienttimes,thecomingofcometIsonmighthavescaredpeople.However,nowwecantrackacomet’sjourneyinoursolarsystem.Wecanalsostudywhatthey’remadeof.Thereisevenaprojecttolaunchaspacecraftontoacomettostudythemfurther.Althoughfromtheskytheylooklikegreatgiantfireballs,cometsareacollectionofgas,ice,dustandsmallrocks.Asacometgoesintooursolarsystem,thesun’ssolarwindsblowsomeofthedustandgasaway,givingthecometatail.Theaveragesizeofcometsisabout10kilometersindiameter(直徑).Butamazingly,theirtailscanbe150kilometerslong!CometIson’sdiameterwasabout5kilometers.Today,peopledon’tfearcometsasmuchastheydidbefore.Westerncountrieshaveevendevelopedandoldtradition.Whenpeopleseeacometormeteoroid(流星)shootingacrossthesky,theycallitashootingstar,Peoplewhogetthechancetoseeonegettomakeawish.Itisatraditionthatlivesontoday.1．（小題1）Inancienttimes,peoplethoughtcometswere_____.A．warningsignssentbygodsB．luckysignsforgoodbehaviorC．greatshowsoflightsD．flyingsuns2．（小題2）WecantellfromthethirdparagraphthatcometIson___.A．finisheditslongjourneytoMarsB．surviveditstriparoundthesunC．hasreachedtheEarthD．wasmeltedbythesun3．（小題3）Whenacomettravelsnearthesun,someofthe__willbeblownawaybythesolarwinds.A．gasanddustB．iceandrocksC．dustandrocksD．rocksandtail4．（小題4）Accordingtothelastparagraph,whattraditionlivesontoday?A．Beingscaredbycometsandmeteoroids.B．MakingawishwhenseeingashootingstarC．Launchingspacecraftsontocometstostudythemfurther.D．HavingabetterunderstandingofcometsE17、Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.1．Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A．youreyesareclosetoit B．itreflectssomeofthesunlightC．ithaslightofitsown D．youreyesightcangettoit2．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)uminous”means_______.A．visible B．a(chǎn)llcolors C．givingofflight D．sunlight3．Lighttracesabout_________kilometerspersecond.A．380000 B．300000 C．400000 D．1900004．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.B．Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C．Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.D．Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.B．Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.C．Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.D．Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.F18、RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(論壇)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘IAmtheSinger’singingcompetitionTVprogram.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“IAmtheSinger”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionraking.Likethisfather,ChineseteachersatMiddleschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudentsusing________whicharedifficulttounderstand.AteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritethecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’,”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”isPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,meaninganuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,meaninganuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!1．（小題1）Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto_________.A．explainsomeInternetjargonsB．suggestcommonInternetjargonsC．drawourattentiontoInternetjargons2．（小題2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordInternetjargonsmean?A．InternetlanguageB．InternetactionC．Internetfashion3．（小題3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheword“PK”?A．Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.B．Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C．Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.4．（小題4）TheexampleoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons__________.A．a(chǎn)reusednotonlyonlineB．causetroubletoourmothertongueC．a(chǎn)rewelcomedbyallthepeople5．（小題5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．APuzzledFather!B．DoYouSpeakInternetEnglish?C．KongLongorQingWa?Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、回顧初中三年。有許多事令人難忘。校英語報(bào)如HaveYourSay欄目正面向九年級(jí)畢業(yè)生征文。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你選擇其中一個(gè)話題,并