山東省濟南市市中區(qū)

2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

任務型閱讀

2022年山東省濟南市市中區(qū)中考一模英語試題

十、閱讀還原7選5

閱讀還原七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

Adayinthelifeofanastronaut

ItalianastronautSamanthaCristoforettitalksaboutdailylifeontheInternationalSpace

Station(ISS).

Forthelastfewmonths,myhomehasbeentheInternationalSpaceStation,orbiting(環(huán)繞軌

道運行)400kmabovethesurfaceoftheearth,at25,000kmperhour.WetookoffinaRussian

SoyuzspaceshipfromKazakhstan,andtheflighttotheSpaceStationtooksixhours.

86Ifeltespeciallyexcitedthen.

TherearetwoAmericans,threeRussians,andme.87Luckily,weallgeton

well.Thedaystartsforeveryoneat7a.m.There'snogravityuphere,soeverymorningIfloat(漂

浮)throughthecabin(機艙)toattendourdailyplanningmeeting.88Itusually

lastsafewminutes.Afterifsfinished,wespeaktospacecentersaroundtheworld,including

Houston(USA),Munich(Germany)andTsukuba(Japan).

Thenwehavebreakfast:oatmeal,eggsandcoffee.Inthepast,astronautshadtosuck(吮吸)

foodoutoftubes.Nowadays,astronauts9foodisservedinspecialindividualboxeswithcovers.

Thisstopseverythingfloatingawaywhileweeat!89

Ourdinnerisataround7:30p.m.MymealswerepreparedbyanItalianchefonEarthbefore

Ileft,andthey'redelicious.90Theylikemydesserts,andtheyhaveadarkbread

thatIlove.Theirbeanandvegetablesoupisalsoreallygood.OfcourseImissfreshfood,buta

cargospaceshipcomesonceamonthwithfreshfruit.WhenIgetbackdowntoEarth,Iknowril

missthisplace.

A.I'mtheonlywomaninthisgroup.

B.Thatwasaverylongtimetoliveinspace.

C.Peopleoftenaskwhatfoodtasteslikeinspace.

D.Lifehasbecomemucheasierforastronautsovertheyears.

E.However,IdoexchangealotoffoodwithmythreepartnersfromRussia.

F.That'sthemeetingwherewediscusswhatneedstobedoneduringtheday.

G.Filneverforgetlookingthroughthewindowandseeingitforthefirsttime.

2021年山東省濟南市市中區(qū)中考一模英語試題

十、閱讀還原7選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Haveyoueverconsideredthewayyouspendyourmoney?Whatdoyoubuy?Whendoyou

buy?Itisimportanttouseyourmoneywisely.Then,youwillhaveenoughforthethingsyouwant.

Youcanmakesmartdecisionsaboutyourmoney.86

Onewaytobesmartwithyourmoneyistoshoparoundbeforeyoubuy.Visitmorethanone

store,checkthepricesateachstore,andtrynottobeinahurrytobuy.Youdonothavetobuyat

thefirststoreyouvisit;anotherstoremighthavewhatyouwantatalowerprice.87

Anotherwaytobesmartwithyourmoneyistowaitforasale.88Forexample,

supposeyouwanttobuyacamera.Waituntilastorehasasale.Youcansave20percent,30

percent,ormoreonthepriceofthecamerabywaitingforasale.Somestoresalsoofferadiscount

ifyoubuymorethanoneofanitem.So,lookforsalesofferingalowerpriceperitemifyoubuy

twoofthatitem.Youcouldsavemoney.

89Forinstance,largebagsofdogfoodusuallycostlessperpoundthansmallbags

cost.Alargepackofpensusuallycostslessperpenthanasmallpackofpens.So,eventhough

youmayspendmoreonalargesize,youarereallysavingmoneyperitem.

Youcanlearntobesmartwithyourmoney.90Youcannotalwayshavewhatyou

wantrightaway.Butifyouarepatient,youwillsavemoney.Then,youwillhavemoremoneyto

spendonwhatyouwant.

A.Manystoresofferspecialdiscounts.

B.Itisnotagoodideatowaitforasale.

C?Allittakesissomecareful,smartthinking.

D.Beingcarefulwithmoneyiswise.

E.Ittakessomepractice,andittakespatience.

F.Youcanevencheckonlineandcompareprices.

G.Youcanalsouseyourmoneywiselybybuyinglargersizesofthings.

2020年山東省濟南市市中區(qū)中考一模英語試題

八、多任務混合閱讀

任務型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。

1）DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.Lotsofstoresandsupermarketssell

DIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.

2）EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK——“AsEnglishman'shomeishiscastle”.

Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereis

anythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanew

shower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.Moreand

morepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.With

theeconomicdownturnatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingat

howtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.Itisnotsurprisingthat

DIYissopopular.

3）DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtoget

togetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapiece

offurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstnictionsaresimple

andclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIY

projectsarestartedwiththebestintentions.Manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobe

dangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,

manypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjust

oneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloff

ladders.

4）Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitis

thoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatare

easierandsaferfbrustoDIY.

84.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空一詞）

Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknowDIYisinUK.

85.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空一詞）

ThesecondparagraphtellsuswhypeoplelikeDIY.

86.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空一詞）

TheexamplesinthethirdparagraphshowthatDIYcanbeand.

87.把短文中的劃線句子翻譯為漢語。

88.在文中找出下面句子的同義句，并抄寫在橫線上。

Wedosomethingthatismuchtoodifficultforus.

答案：

2022年山東省濟南市市中區(qū)中考一模英語試題

86.G87.A88.F89.D90.E

【導語】本文主要介紹了意大利宇航員SamanthaCristoforetti談論國際空間站上的日常生活。

86.根據(jù)"andtheflighttotheSpaceStationtooksixhours”以及"Ifeltespeciallyexcitedthen."可

知此處描述飛行過程中做的事情讓作者很興奮，選項G“我永遠不會忘記透過窗戶第一次看

到它''符合語境。故選G。

87.根據(jù)"TherearetwoAmericans,threeRussians,andme”以及"Luckily,weallgetonwell”可

知此處描述機組宇航員的情況，選項A“我是這個組里唯一的女性”符合語境。故選A。

88.根據(jù)"soeverymorningIfloat（漂?。﹖hroughthecabin（機艙）toattendourdailyplanning

meeting”可知此處描述內(nèi)容和日常會議有關，選項F“那是我們討論白天需要做什么的會議”

符合語境。故選F。

89.根據(jù)“Nowadays,astronauts'foodisservedinspecialindividualboxeswithcovers.Thisstops

everythingfloatingawaywhileweeat”可知現(xiàn)在宇航員在太空中的生活變得更加容易，選項

D”多年來，宇航員的生活變得更加輕松”符合語境。故選D。

90.根據(jù)"MymealswerepreparedbyanItalianchefonEarthbeforeIleft,andthey'redelicious''

以及“Theylikemydesserts”可知和其他的宇航員分享自己的食物，選項E“但是，我確實與來

自俄羅斯的三個伙伴交換了很多食物”符合語境。故選E。

2021年山東省濟南市市中區(qū)中考一模英語試題

86.C87.F88.A89.G90.E

【導語】本文介紹了一些明智的理財方法。

86.根據(jù)上文“Youcanmakesmartdecisionsaboutyourmoney.”可知，人們可以在金錢方面做

出明智的決定，再結合下文具體的理財方法可知，此空應給出怎么做決定的總的方法，選項

C”所需要的只是一些謹慎、聰明的思考”符合語境。故選C。

87.根據(jù)上文“Visitmorethanonestore,checkthepricesateachstore...”可知，此段教人們購

買東西時要貨比三家，選項F“你甚至可以在線查看和比較價格”屬于貨比三家的方法。故選

F。

88.根據(jù)上文“Anotherwaytobesmartwithyourmoneyistowaitforasale.”可知，另一種精明

理財?shù)姆椒ㄊ堑却祪r,也就是等商店提供折扣，選項A“許多商店提供特別折扣”符合語境。

故選A。

89.根據(jù)下文“So,eventhoughyoumayspendmoreonalargesize,youarereallysavingmoney

peritem.”可知，買量大的商品看似花了更多的錢，但是平均下來人們在每個小商品上其實是

省了錢的，由此可知作者在此段建議人們要買量大的商品，選項你也可以明智地使用你

的錢，買量更大的東西”符合語境。故選G。

90.根據(jù)下文“Butifyouarepatient,youwillsavemoney.”可知，作者強調(diào)了要省錢就要有耐

心，由此可知此空作者提出了理財需要有耐心的觀點，選項E”這需要練習，也需要耐心”符

合語境。故選E。

2020年山東省濟南市市中區(qū)中考一模英語試題

84.howpopular85.tworeasons86.d