Welcometoourclass?。?！非謂語動詞，不是做謂語的動詞。當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，并且句中沒有連詞時(shí)，需要用非謂語動詞了。ThegirlisMary.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.ThegirldancinginthehallisMary.Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.主語系(謂語)表語非謂語動詞〔定〕非謂語動詞〔狀語〕連詞主語謂語賓謂語Analyzethesentence：劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu)觀察以下例句,找出非謂語動詞,并且判斷做什么成分()1.Askedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.()3.Workinghard,

youwilldowellinyourexams.()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.()原因狀語條件狀語結(jié)果狀語伴隨狀語目的狀語

時(shí)間狀語

非謂語動詞做狀語〔Non-finiteverbasAdverbial〕形式：

二.做題方法：三.高考易混點(diǎn):非謂語動詞做狀語〔Non-finiteverbasAdverbial〕1.Firstly,dosomeexercisesonthepaperbyyourselves.

2.Checktheanswersbyyourself.一.ABCC二.BBCC三.DABC3.Discussthemwithyourpartners,thenanswerthefollowingquestionsandfillthemintheform.1.

非謂語動詞的什么形式做狀語？2.非謂語動詞與主語之間的關(guān)系？3.一，二類大題中的非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的先后順序1.Seeingfromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.2.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tryingnottomissanypoint.3.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.4.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.一.doing/havingdone做狀語主語與非謂語動詞為主動關(guān)系，havingdone強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前。Aftertheoldman___________inthequeueforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedhehad…h(huán)adwaited1.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.2.Comparedwiththosewholivedintheslums,Childrenherearereallylucky.3.Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountriesintheworld.4.HavingbeenshownaroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

二.done/havingbeendone做狀語主語與非謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系；havingbeendone發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前1.Nottofailtheexamination,allthestudentsarestudyinghard.2.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.3.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytofindthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.4.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobewelcomedintotheirsociety.三.todo做目的，原因，結(jié)果狀語目的狀語結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語原因狀語非謂語動詞做狀語的形式：

doing/havingdonedone/havingbeendonetodo/tobedone二.做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找邏輯主語，辯邏輯關(guān)系，判動詞先后三.高考易混點(diǎn)二.非謂語動詞做狀語的解題方法〔一〕析句子結(jié)構(gòu),區(qū)分“謂語與非謂語〞______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldCA注意連詞非謂語動詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。〔二〕找邏輯主語1.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.2.Givenmoretime,Icandobetter.一般來說，作狀語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是句子的___________.主語

1.____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen2.____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.SeenthestadiumtheastronautSeenSeeing1._____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemainlysimilarities.2.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.TocompareComparingwethebiggestoceanWecomparethebiggestoceanwith/tothesizeofthewholeocean.=>Thebiggestoceaniscomparedwith/tothesizeofthewholeearth.〔三〕辨邏輯關(guān)系即判斷主被動Compared〔四〕判動詞先后________theoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.FollowedB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Havingfollowed2.______________thefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandgaveabirthtoahandsomeboy.HavingswallowedB.SwallowingC.ToswallowFollowing

Havingswallowed三.非謂語動詞做狀語高考易混點(diǎn)1.(only)todo和(thus)doing做結(jié)果狀語1.Hisparentsdied,___himanorphan.A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.toleave2.Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind(only)todo‘出乎意料,意料之外’(thus)doing‘順其自然,意料之中’做結(jié)果狀語時(shí)2.doing做伴隨狀語和todo做目的狀語1).①Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,____________alongspeech.(prepare)②Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight_______alongspeech.2)Writetotheeditor,________thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．〔hope〕preparinghopingtoprepare,3.taste,feel,smell,taste，為感官動詞，常用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語或狀語。沒有被動語態(tài)。1.___________delicious,theapplessellswell.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Havingbeentasted2._______sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.TosmellB.SmellingC.SmeltD.Tobesmelt4.非謂語動詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語原那么上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致.1〕.Facedwithabillfor$10,000，_____.〔2006陜西卷〕A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

2).Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.〔2005全國卷III〕A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringswatchingFacedwith聽到你成功戒煙了我非?？鞓贰Ｃ娴闹薮蟮膲毫?，很多人用吸煙來放松自己。吸煙不僅危害了我們的健康，而且對那些不吸煙的人也造成了傷害。意識到吸煙的潛在危害性，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始重視他們的身體健康。Translateashortparagraph.(Firstly,translateitbyyourselves.You’dbetterusethesentencepatternswehavelearntthisclass.Thendiscusswithyourpartnersifnecessary.)聽到你成功戒煙了我非?？鞓贰Ｃ娴闹薮蟮膲毫?，很多人用吸煙來放松自己。吸煙不僅危害了我們的健康，而且對那些不吸煙的人也造成了傷害。意識到吸煙的潛在危害性，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始重視他們的身體健康。Firstly,takeoutapieceofpaperandtranslatethefollowingparagraph.Afterfinishingit,youcanexchangeitwithyourpartners.Iamveryhappytohearthatyouquitsmoking.Facedwiththegreatpressure,alotofpeoplesmokecigarettestorelaxthemselves.Itisnotonlyharmfultoourhealth,butalsodoesdamagetothenon-smokers.Havingrealizedthepotentialdangerofsmoking，moreandmorepeoplevaluetheirphysicalhealth.考點(diǎn)總結(jié)：dong/havingdone連詞+doing/donebe+done+介詞onlytodo和thusdoing做結(jié)果狀語

doing做伴隨狀語與todo做結(jié)果狀語感官動詞，不及物動詞Writeashortpassageusing…非謂語動詞的三種根本形式：二.句式特點(diǎn)：_________,句子句子+__________三.做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找邏輯主語，辯邏輯關(guān)系，判動詞先后四.高考考點(diǎn)doingdonetodo3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.

4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號When___help,oneoftensays,“CanIhelpyou?〞A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered2.When___help,oneoftensays,“Thankyou.〞or“It’skindofyou.〞A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered3.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken4.WhilewatchingTV,_______.A.ThedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellringsC.WeheardthedoorbellringD.thedoorbellrings非謂語動詞的三種根本形式：二.句式特點(diǎn)：_________,句子句子+__________三.做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找邏輯主語，辯邏輯關(guān)系，判動詞先后四.高考考點(diǎn)doingdonetodo2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing

thetwostudents〔三〕辨邏輯關(guān)系“Youcan’tcatchme!〞Janeshouted,_____away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.BeatenB.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.TobeatJane

判斷主被動3.考察〔be〕過去分詞+介詞1)._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface2).______somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(選項(xiàng)同上)3).___inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LosingC.BeinglostD.Lost4).________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor,〔dress〕FacingDressedFindoutsomesentencesabout“非謂語動做狀語〞fromthereadingandtheusinglanguage.1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromvolcanowillflownextandhowfast.2.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfrontheobservatory,weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.3.Havingswallowedthefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandgaveabirthtoahandsomeboy.觀察以下例句,思考劃線局部作用。(1)Thisisaninterestingbook.()(2)Themansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()(3)Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.()(4)Isawtheboywalkingonthestreetyesterday.()(5)Playingfootballishisfavotiresport.()(6)Ididn’tstopworkinglastnight.()(7)MyworkisteachingEnglish.()定語定語時(shí)間狀語賓補(bǔ)主語賓語表語考察〔be〕過去分詞+介詞1._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface2.______somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(選項(xiàng)同上)3.___inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LosingC.BeinglostD.Lost4.________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor,〔dress〕FacingDressed______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted2.____writingthearticle,MrsCurieevenforgotherdinner.A.AbsorbedinB.AbsorbinginC.HavingabsorbedbyD.Toabsorbin連詞+分詞〔狀語從句的省略〕1.Hewon’tattendhisweddingevenif____.A.beinginvitedB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.havinginvited2.When___help,oneoftensays,“CanIhelpyou?〞A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered3.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieu