PPTcoursewareforEnglishScienceandTechnologyCourseIntroductionreadingskillCharacteristicsofScienceandTechnologyLiteratureExamplesofreadingscientificandtechnologicalarticlesReadingQ&ACourseSummaryandOutlookcontents目錄CourseIntroductionCATALOGUE01ImproveEnglishreadingabilityThroughthiscourse,studentscanimprovetheirEnglishreadingcomprehensionandspeed.ExpandscientificandtechnologicalknowledgeThiscourseprovidesstudentswithabroadrangeofscientificandtechnologicalknowledge,includingthelatestresearchanddevelopmentinvariousfields.EnhancecriticalthinkingandanalysisskillsByanalyzinganddiscussingcomplexscientificandtechnologicalarticles,studentscanimprovetheircriticalthinkingandanalysisskills.CourseobjectivesScientificandtechnologicalarticlesThiscourseselectshigh-qualityEnglish-languagescientificandtechnologicalarticles,includingarticlesfromwell-knownjournals,newspapers,andmagazines.ReadingcomprehensionskillsThispartofthecoursefocusesonteachingstudentshowtounderstandandanalyzecomplexEnglishtexts,includinghowtoextractkeyinformation,summarizethemainidea,andunderstandtheauthor'sperspective.ScientificandtechnologicalvocabularyThispartofthecourseintroducescommonscientificandtechnologicalEnglishvocabulary,includingwordsrelatedtobiology,chemistry,physics,materialsscience,etc.CoursecontentcoursearrangementIntroductiontothecourse,introductiontoscientificandtechnologicalEnglishreading,andbasicreadingcomprehensionskills.Week2Scientificandtechnologicalarticlesselectedforreading,includingarticlesaboutbiology,chemistry,physics,materialsscience,etc.Week3Readingcomprehensionpractice,includingextractingkeyinformation,summarizingthemainidea,understandingtheauthor'sperspective,etc.Week1coursearrangementWeek4Scientificandtechnologicalvocabularylearning,includingwordsrelatedtobiology,chemistry,physics,materialsscience,etc.Week5Summaryofthecourseandfinalexam.readingskillCATALOGUE02快速閱讀技巧快速閱讀是一種高效的閱讀方式，通過(guò)提高閱讀速度和理解能力，幫助學(xué)生快速獲取信息。在PPT課件中，可以通過(guò)提供關(guān)鍵信息和提示，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握快速閱讀技巧。Quickreading精讀與略讀結(jié)合精讀和略讀是兩種重要的閱讀方式。精讀注重細(xì)節(jié)和深入理解，略讀則側(cè)重于快速獲取文章大意。PPT課件可以通過(guò)對(duì)比閱讀、段落分析等方式，幫助學(xué)生掌握精讀和略讀的技巧。Intensivereadingandskimming閱讀不僅是獲取信息，更重要的是理解信息并進(jìn)行推理。PPT課件可以通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行思考和討論，培養(yǎng)他們的理解與推理能力?！だ斫馀c推理能力UnderstandingandreasoningCharacteristicsofScienceandTechnologyLiteratureCATALOGUE03專有名詞科學(xué)和技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一些專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)和特定名稱，如科學(xué)儀器、技術(shù)設(shè)備、化學(xué)物質(zhì)等?？s寫和首字母縮寫為了簡(jiǎn)化表達(dá)，科學(xué)和技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)中經(jīng)常使用縮寫和首字母縮寫，如DNA、RNA、PCR等。新詞和生僻詞隨著科技的發(fā)展，新的詞匯和表達(dá)方式不斷涌現(xiàn)，如虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、人工智能等。Technologicalvocabulary科學(xué)和技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)中經(jīng)常使用長(zhǎng)句和復(fù)雜句，以詳細(xì)闡述科學(xué)原理和技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)。長(zhǎng)句和復(fù)雜句為了強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)和客觀性，科學(xué)和技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)中經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為了簡(jiǎn)化句子結(jié)構(gòu)，科學(xué)和技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)中經(jīng)常使用名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)，如"theuseofAIinhealthcare"。名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)Scienceandtechnologysentencepatterns引言介紹研究背景、目的和意義。方法描述研究方法、實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)和技術(shù)手段。結(jié)果呈現(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果和數(shù)據(jù)分析。結(jié)論總結(jié)研究結(jié)果和意義，提出建議和展望。LogicalstructureofscientificandtechnologicalliteratureExamplesofreadingscientificandtechnologicalarticlesCATALOGUE04Example1:ArtificialIntelligenceArtificialIntelligence(AI)isarapidlydevelopingfieldthathasrevolutionizedmanyaspectsofourlives,includingscienceandtechnology.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceprocessesthroughmachinesandalgorithms,suchaslearning,reasoning,problem-solving,andlanguageunderstanding.SomecommonapplicationsofAIincludenaturallanguageprocessing,machinelearning,deeplearning,androbotics.ReadingaboutAIinEnglishcanhelpyoustayup-to-datewiththelatestresearchanddevelopmentsinthisfield.Biotechnologyisabranchofsciencethatinvolvestheuseoflivingorganismsandtheircomponentstodevelopproducts,processes,andtechnologiesforvariousapplications.Somecommonbiotechnologyapplicationsincludegeneticengineering,recombinantDNAtechnology,monoclonalantibodies,andtissueengineering.ReadingaboutbiotechnologyinEnglishcanprovideyouwithadeeperunderstandingofthisfieldanditspotentialimpactonourfuture.Ithasrevolutionizedmanyareasofscienceandtechnology,includingmedicine,agriculture,andindustry.Example2:BiotechnologyExample3:EnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectionisacrucialaspectofsustainabledevelopmentthataimstomitigatethenegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.Itinvolvesvariousmeasuresandtechnologiestoconservenaturalresources,reducepollution,andpromoteenvironmentalrestoration.Somecommonenvironmentalprotectiontechnologiesincluderenewableenergysources,wastemanagementandrecycling,watertreatment,andairpollutioncontrol.ReadingaboutenvironmentalprotectioninEnglishcanhelpyouunderstandtheglobalchallengeswefaceandhowwecancontributetoamoresustainablefuture.ReadingQ&ACATALOGUE05ReadingcomprehensioncommonquestionsWhatarethekeydetailsinthetext?Whataretherelationshipsbetweendifferentideasinthetext?Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?ABCDAnalysisofReadingcomprehensionproblemsLanguagebarrierDifficultiesinunderstandingvocabularyandgrammarmaypreventcomprehension.ComplexsentencestructureLong,complexsentencescanbechallengingtoparseandcomprehend.LimitedbackgroundknowledgeLackofrelevantbackgroundknowledgecanmakeitdifficulttounderstandthecontent.InsufficienttimeLimitedtimetoreadandprocesstheinformationmayleadtoincompletecomprehension.StrategiesforcopingwithreadingcomprehensionproblemsImprovevocabularyLearningnewwordsandtheirmeaningscanhelpreducelanguagebarriers.GainbackgroundknowledgeDoingsomeresearchorreadinguponthetopiccanprovidecontextandunderstanding.AnalyzesentencestructureBreakingdowncomplexsentencesintosmallerpartscanmakethemeasiertounderstand.PracticereadingRegularpracticeofreadingdifferenttypesoftextscanimprovereadingspeedandcomprehension.CourseSummaryandOutlookCATALOGUE06Thecourseadoptsacombinationoftraditionalandinnovativeteachingmethods,includingreading,discussion,andproject-basedlearning,tocultivatestudents'independentlearningandthinkingabilities.Thiscourseaimstoimprovestudents'EnglishreadingabilityinscienceandtechnologyfieldsbyselectingrepresentativeEnglisharticlesanddesigningcorrespondingreadingtasks.Thecoursecoversawiderangeoftopics,includingnaturalscience,engineering,andhigh-techapplications,toprovidestudentswithacomprehensiveunderstandingofthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology.Summaryofthiscourse01Studentsarerecommendedtofurtherexploretherelatedfieldsofscienceandtechnology,suchasartificialintelligence,biotechnology,andspaceexploration,toexpandtheirknowledgeandunderstanding.02ItisrecommendedthatstudentsreadmoreEnglisharticlesinscienceandtechnologyfieldstoimprovetheirreadingspeedandcom