班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit7It'sraining.單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—I’msorry,she’soutrightnow.CanItake________message?—Sure,thankyou.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：——不好意思，她現(xiàn)在出去了。我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？——當(dāng)然了，謝謝你?？疾楣谠~。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示泛指“一個(gè)信息”，用不定冠詞，message以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a，takeamessage“捎口信”。故選A。2．（2021·黑龍江鶴崗·七年級(jí)期末）It’s________today.IthinkIt’sgoingto________.A．cloudy;rain B．cloudy;raining C．cloud;rain D．cloudy;rainy【答案】A【詳解】句意：今天多云。我認(rèn)為將要下雨?？疾樾稳菰~和動(dòng)詞。cloud云；cloudy多云的；rain下雨；raining正在下雨。根據(jù)“It’s”可知第一空用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“多云的”用“cloudy”。根據(jù)“It’sgoingto”可知表達(dá)“將要下雨”，用“begoingtodo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，用動(dòng)詞原形“rain”。故選A。3．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Let’sgoswimming.It’sveryhot.—________agoodidea.A．Lookslike B．Looksat C．Soundslike D．Soundsas【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞Ｌ鞖夂軣??！?tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。looklike看起來(lái)像；lookat看；soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像；soundas聽(tīng)起來(lái)像，后常跟if。根據(jù)“agoodidea.”可知是聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一個(gè)好注意，Soundslikeagoodidea是一個(gè)常用搭配，故選C。4．（2022·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks【答案】B【詳解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁邊喝桔汁。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合常識(shí)，坐和池塘的關(guān)系只能是“在…旁邊by”；另外，and為并列連詞，可知前后詞形一致，故答案為B.5．（2021春·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考）Theweatheriswarmandsunny.It’sjustrightfor________apicnic.A．have B．has C．tohave D．having【答案】D【詳解】句意：天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光明媚。正適合去野餐?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。haveapicnic表示“去野餐”，for是介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。6．（2022·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Pleasebequiet.Mylittlechild________.A．gotobed B．issleeping C．sleeps D．a(chǎn)reasleep【答案】B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)安靜，我的小孩正在睡覺(jué)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。gotobed上床睡覺(jué)；issleeping正在睡覺(jué)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；sleeps動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；areasleep睡著。根據(jù)句意“Pleasebequiet”可知，孩子現(xiàn)在正在睡覺(jué)，排除A和C；主語(yǔ)“Mylittlechild”是單數(shù)，排除D。故選B。7．（2022·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A．snowing;snowy B．snowing;snow C．snowy;snowing D．snow;snowing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，讓我們出去玩雪吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。snow可以做名詞，意為“雪”；也可以做動(dòng)詞，意為“下雪”；snowy是形容詞，意為“下雪的”。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此時(shí)正在下雪，第一句話用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。8．（2023春·上?！ぐ四昙?jí)期末）AtthegateofthelibraryIshowed________card,andTonyshowed________.A．my,him B．my,his C．mine,his D．mine,him【答案】B【詳解】句意：在圖書(shū)館門(mén)口，我出示了我的證件，托尼出示了他的證件?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；him他；his他的；mine我的。第一空后有名詞card，所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)I可知，出示的應(yīng)是“我的”證件，用my；第二空后沒(méi)有名詞，指代“托尼的證件”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞his。故選B。9．（2022春·山東濱州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________Isharethetablewithyou?—Ofcourseyou________.Sithere,please.A．Could;could B．May;could C．Could;can D．Can;should【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我可以和你合用一張桌子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，請(qǐng)坐吧?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Could可以，能；May可以；can可以；should應(yīng)該。“May/Could/CanI…?”表達(dá)“我可以……嗎？”，其中“CouldI…?”表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，并非過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，在回答時(shí)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或may，因此ABD三項(xiàng)的回答都不正確。故選C。10．（2021·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Why________youalways________lateforclass?A．did;come B．a(chǎn)re;coming C．was;come D．a(chǎn)re;come【答案】B【詳解】句意：你怎么總是上學(xué)遲到？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，由always可推斷本題表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，表明說(shuō)話者討厭、不滿的情緒，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+v.ing。這里主語(yǔ)為you，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。11．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thankstotheideaofruralrevitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略）,ourhometown________moreandmorebeautiful.—Soitis.A．willbecome B．became C．wasbecoming D．isbecoming【答案】D【詳解】句意：——由于鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來(lái)越來(lái)漂亮?！堑??？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。willbecome將變得（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；became變得（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；wasbecoming（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；isbecoming（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）。根據(jù)下面回答soitis，可知上句動(dòng)詞要用is。故選D。12．（2020春·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Itis_______darkoutside.You’dbettertakeaflashlight(手電筒)withyou.A．getting B．get C．starting D．start【答案】A【詳解】句意：外面天黑了。你最好帶個(gè)手電筒?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞辨析。get變得；start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“Itis…darkoutside”可知，外面的天色正在變暗，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示正在漸變的過(guò)程，選A。13．（2021秋·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Itisterrible!It’srainingso_______thatwecan________goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hardly D．hardly;hard【答案】A【詳解】句意：真可怕！雨下得這么大，我們幾乎不能出去。考查副詞辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。此空修飾雨下得大，要用hard。第二個(gè)空表示幾乎不能出去，要用hardly，故選A。14．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)）—________youpleasetellmesomethingaboutthelifeinCanada?—Sorry,I________.Idon’tknoweither.I’mfromAustralia.A．Could;couldn’t B．Can;couldn’t C．Could;can’t D．Can;mustn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能給我講講加拿大的生活嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。我也不知道。我來(lái)自澳大利亞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。could能夠；couldn’t不能；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“…youpleasetellmesomethingaboutthelifeinCanada?”可知，問(wèn)句是表請(qǐng)求的，could語(yǔ)氣比can更委婉，Couldyouplease…?表示“請(qǐng)問(wèn)你可以做……嗎？”。再根據(jù)“Idon’tknoweither.I’mfromAustralia.”可知，此處要進(jìn)行否定回答，could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用can’t。故選C。15．（2022秋·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Hi,Jack!How'sitgoing?—______.Wearehavingagoodtimeinthewaterpark.A．Terrible B．Prettygood C．It'sboring D．It'sagoodidea【答案】B【詳解】句意：——嗨，Jack！最近怎么樣??？——相當(dāng)好。我們?cè)谒瞎珗@玩得非常開(kāi)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Terrible.太糟糕了；Prettygood.相當(dāng)好；It’sboring.非常無(wú)聊；It’sagoodidea.這是個(gè)好主意。句中“How’sitgoing”是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最近過(guò)得怎樣，D選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)句中“Wearehavingagoodtime…”可知，Jack非常開(kāi)心，故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2020秋·天津和平·八年級(jí)期中）Mostofthetime,weknowwhatweatherisheadingourway—thankstometeorologists(氣象學(xué)家).Willitbesunnyorrainy,hotorcold?Everyday,peopleturntotheTV,computerorradioto____16____.Forsome,a(n)____17____inweatherstartsearly.ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a10-year-oldfromtheUSA．Shesayssheloveswatchingtheweather.Everyweek,Samanthastudiesthesciencebehindweather____18____theInternet.InJanuary,shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety(AMS)AnnualMeeting.DuringtheQ&Adiscussionattheevent(暈輪)appears.Oneexpertansweredherquestion.“Iwasvery____19____totakepartinthemeeting!ItwaslikeIwasmeanttobethere,”saidSamantha.NotonlydoesSamanthastudythenumbersbehindweather,butshealso____20____speakingonair.Asamemberofherschool’sbroadcastclub,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprograms.“IlovebeingonTV,“shesaid.OnSeptember3,2014,Samantha____21____herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12inPhoenix,USA．Beforeher____22____,shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.,atypical____23____formanymeteorologists.“Toprepare,Ipracticedinfrontofthemirror,”saidSamantha.“IlearnedIneededalotofpracticeoncamera!”Herfutureplansaresimple:dowellinschoolandpractice____24____.What’sher____25____forotherkidsinterestedinbecomingmeteorologists?“Asklotsofquestions,”saidSamantha.“Alwaysbelievewhatyou’redoingandkeeppursuing(追求)yourdream.”16．A．see B．findout C．find D．read17．A．interest B．a(chǎn)bility C．thought D．decision18．A．through B．by C．in D．with19．A．unhappy B．excited C．glad D．generous20．A．remembersB．minds C．feelslike D．practices21．A．gave B．got C．made D．watched22．A．a(chǎn)rrival B．stay C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．a(chǎn)ction23．A．a(chǎn)fternoonB．eveningC．night D．morning24．A．watchingB．broadcasting C．studying D．speaking25．A．questionsB．suggestions C．plan D．a(chǎn)dvice【答案】16．B

17．A

18．A

19．B

20．D

21．C

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章講述了人們了解天氣的變化主要有三種途徑：通過(guò)看電視，電腦或收聽(tīng)收音機(jī)來(lái)獲取信息。而這一切，還要感謝氣象專家的辛勤付出。薩曼莎，一個(gè)來(lái)自美國(guó)的10歲女孩，對(duì)天氣非常感興趣，她是參加2015美國(guó)氣象學(xué)會(huì)（AMS）年度會(huì)議最小的孩子，現(xiàn)在她是學(xué)校廣播俱樂(lè)部的一名成員，她說(shuō)她喜歡上電視。【詳解】16．句意：每天，人們都會(huì)通過(guò)電視、電腦或收音機(jī)來(lái)了解情況。see看見(jiàn)；findout找出、查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)；find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果；read閱讀；根據(jù)“Willitbesunnyorrainy,hotorcold?”可知，人們通過(guò)看電視電腦或收音機(jī)來(lái)查明天氣情況，故選B。17．句意：對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)天氣的興趣很早就開(kāi)始了。interest興趣；ability能力；thought想法；decision決心；根據(jù)“ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a10-year-oldfromtheUSA.Shesayssheloveswatchingtheweather.”可知，對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)天氣的興趣很早就開(kāi)始了，故選A。18．句意：每個(gè)星期，薩曼莎都通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)天氣背后的科學(xué)。through通過(guò)，是指通過(guò)某種途徑；by被、通過(guò)，一般指通過(guò)的方式、方法、手段；in在……里面；with用、和……一起；根據(jù)“theInternet”可知，薩曼莎通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)研究天氣背后的科學(xué)，表示途徑用through，故選A。19．句意：我很興奮能參加這次會(huì)議！unhappy不快樂(lè)的；excited興奮的、激動(dòng)的；glad高興的；generous慷慨的；根據(jù)“shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety(AMS)AnnualMeeting.”可知，她是參加美國(guó)氣象學(xué)會(huì)2015年年會(huì)的最年輕的孩子，而且專家還回答了她的問(wèn)題，由此可知她應(yīng)該是感到激動(dòng)和興奮的，故選B。20．句意：薩曼莎不僅研究天氣背后的數(shù)字，還練習(xí)廣播講話。remembers記得；minds介意；feelslike想要；practices練習(xí)；根據(jù)“...speakingonair”“Asamemberofherschool’sbroadcastclub,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprograms.”可知，此處指他還練習(xí)廣播，故選D。21．句意：2014年9月3日，薩曼莎在美國(guó)鳳凰城的NBC第12頻道制作了她的第一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。gave給；got得到；made制作；watched觀看；根據(jù)“herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12”可知，此處應(yīng)是“制作電視節(jié)目”，所以應(yīng)用make，其過(guò)去式為made，故選C。22．句意：在她露面之前，她早上4點(diǎn)醒來(lái)，5點(diǎn)半到達(dá)電視臺(tái)。arrival到達(dá)；stay停留；appearance出現(xiàn)、露面；action行動(dòng)；根據(jù)“OnSeptember3,2014,Samantha...herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12”以及“shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.”可知，此處指的是“在她露面之前”，故選C。23．句意：對(duì)于許多氣象學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)典型的早晨。afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；morning早晨、上午；根據(jù)“shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.”可知，這是一個(gè)典型的“早晨”，故選D。24．句意：她未來(lái)的計(jì)劃很簡(jiǎn)單：在學(xué)校好好學(xué)習(xí)，練習(xí)廣播。watching觀看；broadcasting廣播；studying學(xué)習(xí)；speaking演講；根據(jù)“butshealso...speakingonair.Asamemberofherschool’sbroadcastclub,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprograms.”可知，她的計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是在學(xué)校除了學(xué)習(xí)，還要練習(xí)廣播，故選B。25．句意：對(duì)于其他有興趣成為氣象學(xué)家的孩子，她有什么建議？questions問(wèn)題；suggestions建議；plan計(jì)劃；advice建議；根據(jù)“Asklotsofquestions,”saidSamantha.“Alwaysbelievewhatyou’redoingandkeeppursuing(追求)yourdream.”可知，這應(yīng)是她給其他孩子的建議，故選D。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·湖北恩施·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirdswillstayontheshore（海岸）.Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhentheyseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,theyknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit’sgoingtorain,thefrogswillstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith“croak,croak”.Butifitisafineday,thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming,thechickenswillmakebignoisewith“peep,peep”andrunhereandthere.26．Whentheweatherissunny,theseabirdswill_______.A．stayinatreeB．flyhighintheskyC．flyinthestrongwindD．stayontheshore27．Whenyouseetheantsmovingtheirhouses,theweatherwillbe_______.A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy28．If_______,itwillberainy.A．theseabirdsstayinatree B．thechickenskeepquietC．thefrogsmakebignoise D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submerge”meaninChinese?A．燒毀 B．淹沒(méi) C．侵占 D．修葺30．Thesepassagesaremainlyabout_______.A．differentkindsoftheweather B．howtowatchtheanimalsC．somesmartanimals D．someanimalscantelltheweather【答案】26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了動(dòng)物們不同的活動(dòng)方式能夠幫助人們預(yù)測(cè)天氣。【詳解】26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhentheyseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,theyknowitwillbeasunnyday.”可知，當(dāng)天氣晴朗時(shí)，海鳥(niǎo)將在天空中高飛。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhouses”可知，當(dāng)看到螞蟻搬家時(shí)，天氣會(huì)下雨。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirds…Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.”可知，如果海鳥(niǎo)停留在樹(shù)上，天可能會(huì)下雨。故選A。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces”可知，螞蟻把家搬到高處是為了防止雨水淹沒(méi)它們的家，submerge表示“淹沒(méi)”。故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.”和表格內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了一些動(dòng)物能夠預(yù)測(cè)天氣。故選D。(二)（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.31．Thestormhappened________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．whileIwasinthebackroom D．whileIwasinthegarden32．Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas________.A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm33．Thestormwentonfor________.A．fourhours B．morethanthreehoursC．lessthanthreehours D．twohours34．Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A．a(chǎn)lloverthefloor B．outofthedoorC．intothebackroom D．outoftheopenwindow35．Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof________.A．thehotair B．thecrashingsound C．therain D．thefallentree【答案】31．B

32．C

33．B

34．D

35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者上周日看到了多年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴，詳細(xì)地介紹了自己的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.”可知，午飯后，我去房間休息，可推測(cè)風(fēng)暴是下午發(fā)生的。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.”可推測(cè)，當(dāng)時(shí)天氣熱。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.”可知，暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了三個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.”可知，一些紙從開(kāi)著的窗戶飛了出去。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.”可知，一棵樹(shù)倒了，把房頂砸破了。故選D。(三)（2022秋·河南鄭州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thefollowingarethenewsreportstoday.Let’shavealookatwhathappened.Atpresent,thepolicearelookingfortwochildren,MaryandAnn,bothaged16.TheygotlostthiseveningduringaschoolvisittoatheaterinLondon.Theywenttobuydrinksafterthesecondactofshakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,butdidnotgobacktotheirseats.Thepolicesaidthetwoaregoodfriends.Atruckdriverwasinhospitaltonightafterhistruckcrashedthroughthewallofahouseinavillage.ItstoppedinthelivingroomofJohnandAmyBasset,destroying（破壞）theirsofaandTV.Luckily,thecouplewereinthekitchenmakingdinneratthattimeanddidn’tgethurt.Thepolicethoughtthedriverfellasleepwhiledriving.AnewreportsaidthatEnglishchildrenaren’tverygoodatmath.Outof38countriesinthestudy,theUKisonlyin20thplace.Butthey’rebetteratscience,coming9thoutof38.Americanchildrenare19thinmathand18thinscience.Andfinally,tomorrow’sweather.Mostofthecountrywillbesunnywiththetemperaturearound5degreesatnoon.Thenorthwillbecolder,withsomesnow,anditwillbewindyeverywhere.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．WhatdidMaryandAnndobeforetheywentmissing?A．Theytookalesson. B．Theywatchedashow.C．Theywenttothetoilet. D．Theydrovearoundthecity.37．WherewereJohnandAmyBassetwhenthetruckcrashedintotheirhouse?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthebedroom. C．Inthelivingroom. D．Inthediningroom.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanchildren?A．Theyareverygoodatmathandscience.B．Theyarebetteratsciencethanatmath.C．TheyareworseatmaththanEnglishchildren.D．TheyarebetteratsciencethanEnglishchildren.39．Whichseasonisitwhenthenewscomesout?A．It’sspring. B．It’ssummer. C．It’sautumn. D．It’swinter.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Caraccidents. B．Theweatherreport. C．Somelatestnews. D．Somegoodshows.【答案】36．B

37．A

38．B

39．D

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾則新聞的大概內(nèi)容?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaryandAnn,bothaged16.TheygotlostthiseveningduringaschoolvisittoatheaterinLondon.Theywenttobuydrinksafterthesecondactofshakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,butdidnotgobacktotheirseats.”可知，她們?cè)诿月分霸诳磻騽?，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItstoppedinthelivingroomofJohnandAmyBasset,destroying（破壞）theirsofaandTV.Luckily,thecouplewereinthekitchenmakingdinneratthattime”可知，卡車撞進(jìn)JohnandAmyBasset家的時(shí)候他們?cè)趶N房，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthey’rebetteratscience,coming9thoutof38.Americanchildrenare19thinmathand18thinscience.”可知，美國(guó)的學(xué)生科學(xué)比數(shù)學(xué)好，故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostofthecountrywillbesunnywiththetemperaturearound5degreesatnoon.Thenorthwillbecolder,withsomesnow,anditwillbewindyeverywhere.”可知，天氣預(yù)報(bào)播報(bào)的是冬季的天氣情況，故選D。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefollowingarethenewsreportstoday.Let’shavealookatwhathappened.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹一些新聞的情況，故選C。(四)（2023春·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Scientistsaremakinganefforttofindouthowourfeelingsareaffected.Howyoufeelisdecidedbymanythings,suchasyourpersonality(性格)andtheactionsofothers.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtheweathercanalsoaffectyourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit’ssunnyandsadwhenit’scloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproducevitaminD(維生素D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight,somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,special“sunrooms”arebuiltforpeopletoget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluencethechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.41．Whydoessunlightmakeusfeelhappy?A．Becausesunlighthitsourskinsandwefeelwarm.B．Becausepeoplecanget“sunlight”inspecial“sunrooms”.C．BecausevitaminDhelpsmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.D．BecausevitaminDaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.42．Whatisthepurposeofspecial“sunrooms”inSwedenandNorway?A．Tohelppeoplefeelbetter. B．Tohelppeoplegetwarmer.C．Tohelppeoplefeelsad. D．Tohelppeoplefeelhot.43．Whatkindofweathercanmakeusangryaccordingtothepassage?A．Onrainyandcloudydays. B．Onwindyandcloudydays.C．Onwindyandhotdays. D．Onrainyandhotdays.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleoftenfeelsadwhenit’scloudy. B．ThewinterinSwedenandNorwayiswarmandsunny.C．Howwefeelisdecidedbyfewthings. D．Wecanalsochangetheweather.45．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．ourpersonalitycanaffectourfeelings B．theweathercanaffectourfeelingsC．theactionsofotherscanaffectourfeelings D．musiccanaffectourfeelings【答案】41．C

42．A

43．D

44．A

45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是講述了天氣是如何影響我們的感覺(jué)的?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproducevitaminD(維生素D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.”可知，當(dāng)陽(yáng)光照在我們的皮膚上時(shí)，我們的身體就會(huì)產(chǎn)生維生素D，維生素D有助于我們的身體產(chǎn)生一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，而這種物質(zhì)能影響我們的大腦并讓我們感受到快樂(lè)。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,special‘sunrooms’arebuiltforpeopletoget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!”可知，為了讓人們感到快樂(lè)一些，瑞典和挪威建了“陽(yáng)光房”，人們可在里面曬一至兩個(gè)小時(shí)的太陽(yáng)。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangry...”可知，下雨時(shí)的潮濕天氣和炎熱的天氣都會(huì)讓人們感到生氣。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight,somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.”可知，瑞典和挪威的冬天又黑又長(zhǎng)，且陽(yáng)光又很少，所以很多在那兒的人經(jīng)常感到很悲傷，由此可推，陽(yáng)光少應(yīng)是屬于多云天氣（陽(yáng)光少），而多云天氣會(huì)讓人們感到悲傷。故選A。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtheweathercanalsoaffectyourfeelings.”和最后一段的最后一句“Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.”，以及通讀全文后可知，文章主要講述的是不同的天氣對(duì)我們的感覺(jué)的影響。故選B。四、閱讀還原6選5(每小題2分，共10分)（2022·湖南衡陽(yáng)·七年級(jí)期末）Ilikerainydays.____46____Ithinkthatraincanmaketheaircool.Nomatter（無(wú)論）howhotitis,itgetscoolerwhenitrains.____47____Ilikethesmell（氣味）intheairwhenitfirstbeginstorain.____48________49____Ilikeclosingmyeyesandlisteningtotheraincomingdown,andIlikelisteningtodifferentsoundsofrain.Ilikerainydays,becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy.____50____Andreadingagoodbookonarainydayisoneofmyfavoritethings.Anotherreason:Ilikerainbecauseitmakesthegrassgreenandhelpsthetreesandflowersgrow.A．Ilikeopeningmywindowstoletthecoolerairin.B．Thatisoneofthebestthingsinmydailylife.C．It’sakindofcleanandfreshsmell.D．Whenitrains,theairwillbecomewarm.E．Herearesomeofthereasons（理由）.F．Ilikethesound（聲音）ofrainwhenithitsthings.【答案】46．E

47．A

48．C

49．F

50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡下雨的原因?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)“Ilikerainydays”以及下文描述可知，此處應(yīng)引出喜歡下雨有一些理由，選項(xiàng)E“以下是一些原因”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。47．根據(jù)“Nomatter（無(wú)論）howhotitis,itgetscoolerwhenitrains”可知此處內(nèi)容和下雨之后天氣變涼爽有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“我喜歡打開(kāi)窗戶讓涼爽的空氣進(jìn)來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。48．根據(jù)“Ilikethesmell（氣味）intheairwhenitfirstbeginstorain”可知此處內(nèi)容和下雨時(shí)的空中的氣味有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“這是一種干凈清新的氣味”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。49．根據(jù)“Ilikeclosingmyeyesandlisteningtotheraincomingdown”可知本段內(nèi)容和雨聲有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“我喜歡雨打到東西時(shí)的聲音”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。50．根據(jù)“becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy”可知下雨給了我懶惰的理由，下文應(yīng)對(duì)這件事情進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“這是我日常生活中最好的事情之一”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·廣東湛江·八年級(jí)期末）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞寫(xiě)在空格處。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。InEngland,peopleoftengooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?____51____theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesquickly.Springcan____52____rainyorwindy,buttheweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopemoresunny____53____.Summeristhe____54____timeforvisitorstogotothebeachesorotherplacesofinterest.Theweatherissunnyandnice.Peopleoftengoouttohave____55____walkorswim.Autumnisabeautifulseason.Youcan____56____somephotosofautumntreesonthestreets.____57____winter,itgetscolder.Thereisalsovery____58____windinthisseason.Sodon’tforgettobringawarmsweaterwith____59____whengoingout.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldestmonthsoftheyear.Thenthewarmestdaysare____60____inJulyandAugust.Thedifferenceintemperature(氣溫)betweenwinterandsummerisnotsogreatinEngland.【答案】51．Because

52．be

53．days

54．best

55．a(chǎn)

56．take

57．In

58．strong

59．you

60．usually##often【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇說(shuō)明文介紹了英國(guó)的一年四季，指出其天氣變化快的特點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻?1．句意：因?yàn)橛?guó)的天氣經(jīng)常變化很快。根據(jù)“Why?”可知，這里是解釋原因，用because引導(dǎo)。故填Because。52．句意：春天時(shí)而下雨，時(shí)而刮風(fēng)?！皉ainyorwindy”是形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)，所以空處用be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填be。53．句意：但是天氣正在變暖，你可以期待更多的晴天?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“theweatherisgettingwarmer”可知，此處指“晴天”，用sunnydays表示。故填days。54．句意：夏天是游客去海灘或其他景點(diǎn)的最佳時(shí)間。根據(jù)“forvisitorstogotothebeachesorotherplacesofinterest.Theweatherissunnyandnice.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處指“去海灘或其他景點(diǎn)的最好時(shí)間”，best“最好的”。故填best。55．句意：人們經(jīng)常出去散步或游泳。haveawalk“散步”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填a。56．句意：你可以