Therebe句型Therebe句型表示“某處有或存在某人或某物”一.句型構(gòu)成：There+be+主語(yǔ)（人或物）+地點(diǎn)例如：桌上有一本書。___________________onthedesk.那里有一個(gè)蘋果。______________________overthere.1ThereisabookThereisanapple1精選2021版課件Therebe句型二.名詞及主謂一致：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are.例如：畫里有一條河。There_______ariverinthepicture.冰箱里有一些牛奶。There_______somemilkinthefridge.教室里有三個(gè)學(xué)生。There_______threestudentsintheclassroom.2isareis2精選2021版課件Therebe句型三.就近原則：如果Therebe句型后的主語(yǔ)有幾個(gè)并列的名詞時(shí)，則根據(jù)離be最近的名詞的數(shù)確定be的形式，即該名詞是單數(shù)，be就用is；如果該名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，be就用are.例如：數(shù)上有一只鳥和兩個(gè)蘋果。There______abirdandtwoapplesinthetree.There_______twoapplesandabirdinthetree.3isare3精選2021版課件Therebe句型四.一般疑問句句式：結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.Is+there+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)？2.Is+there+不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)？3.Are+there+any+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)？回答用Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn't.aren't.例如：--桌上有一本書嗎？--沒有。--_______abookonthedesk?--No,there____.4Isthereisn't4精選2021版課件Therebe句型五.特殊疑問句句式：結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？2.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？例如：你班有多少學(xué)生？___________________________inyourclass?瓶子里有多少牛奶？_______________________inthebottle?5HowmanystudentsarethereHowmuchmilkisthere5精選2021版課件Therebe句型六.Therebe的將來(lái)時(shí)：結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe例如：明天將有一場(chǎng)大雪。___________________aheavysnowtomorrow.=_______________aheavysnowtomorrow.明天這里將有兩場(chǎng)電影。_______________________twofilmsheretomorrow.=________________twofilmsheretomorrow.6ThereisgoingtobeTherearegoingtobeTherewillbeTherewillbe6精選2021版課件Therebe句型七.Therebe和have/has的區(qū)別：Therebe句型強(qiáng)調(diào)"某處有某人/某物”,著重“存在”；have/has則強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人有某物”，著重“擁有”。例如：我家有三個(gè)孩子。___________threechildreninmyfamily.我有三個(gè)孩子。I__________threechildren.7Therearehave7精選2021版課件Therebe句型八.小竅門：很多同學(xué)在做“有”的句型時(shí)，常為難以確定是用Therebe句型還是用have/has感動(dòng)苦惱。下面向你介紹一個(gè)小竅門：在做“有”翻譯練習(xí)時(shí)，就在中文前加個(gè)“在”字，如果句子仍通順，就用thereis/are;反之，則應(yīng)用have/has.例如：（在）我房間里有臺(tái)電視。（通順）______________aTVinmyroom.（在）我有臺(tái)電視。（不通順）___________aTVinmyroom.8ThereisIhave8精選2021版課件Therebe句型九.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)：1.There______abikeandtwokitesintheroom.A.isB.areC.have2.There_____somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.has3.There__someeggsandanappleinthebasket.A.isB.areC.have4.There______afootballmatchtomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbe99精選2021版課件Therebe句型九.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)：1.There______abikeandtwokitesintheroom.A.isB.areC.have2.There_____somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.has3.There__someeggsandanappleinthebasket.A.isB.areC.have4.There______afootballmatchtomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbe1010精選2021版課件Therebe句型十.自我挑戰(zhàn)：1.我們班有40個(gè)學(xué)生。______________fortystudentsinourclass.2.下周將有一部新電影。________________anewfilmnextweek.3.籃子里有多少蘋果？_______________