1.stressn.壓力；重要性；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張;強(qiáng)調(diào)reducestress減輕壓力

sufferfromstress受到壓力

underthestressof...在…壓力之下lay/place/putstressonsth強(qiáng)調(diào)sbstress(thepoint)that...某人強(qiáng)調(diào)(這一點(diǎn))說(shuō)Itmustbestressedthat...

要著指出的是…Eg.Itmustbestressedthatthisdiseaseisveryrare.stressed

adj.感到有壓力的feelstressed2.banvt.禁止，取締

banned;banned;banningbansth/bandoingsth禁止某事；禁止做某事(forbid)bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事n.禁令，禁止,譴責(zé)(常與on搭配)putabanontheimportofalcohol宣布禁止酒類進(jìn)口imposeaban頒布禁令liftaban解除禁令3.dueto由于，歸因于，歸功于Eg.Herworldwidefameisduetohissupport.她名揚(yáng)全球應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。表因果關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)歸納：becauseof;dueto;owingto;thanksto動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有contributeto;resultin;giveriseto;bringabout;beresponsiblefordueadj.約定,預(yù)期beduetodo;須立即支付;應(yīng)屬于Eg.HisbookisduetobepublishedinOctober.他的書預(yù)定十月份出版。

Myrentisn'tduetillWednesday.我的租金星期三才到期.Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.應(yīng)給他的薪水明天就會(huì)支付了。4.beaddictedto(介)...

對(duì)...著迷，上癮主動(dòng)形式：addictsth./oneselfto(介)…使某人沉溺于Eg.Hersonisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.addictn.上癮者afootball/TVaddict足球/電視迷addictiveadj.使人上癮的

addictionn.癮

5.accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomedadj.習(xí)慣了的accustomsb/oneselfto(介)sth使某人習(xí)慣于….be/getaccustomedto(介)doing/sth習(xí)慣于=be/getusedtodoing…Eg.Shewasapersonwhowasaccustomedtohaving8hourssleepanight.6.quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開(后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))quitted/quit;quitted/quit;quittingquitone’sjob辭職quitsmoking戒煙后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：admit;permit;advise\suggest\mend;appreciate;avoid;deny;forbid;finish;pardon;escape;explain;imagine;practice;tolerate;mind;consider7.

effectn.結(jié)果；效力affectv.影響effective

有效的，生效的havea(positive/negative)effecton/upon=have/exertaninfluenceon=haveanimpacton對(duì)…有(積極/消極)影響takeeffect=comeintoeffect

生效；開始發(fā)揮作用bring/carry/put…intoeffect

使…生效ineffect實(shí)際上=asamatteroffact8.decideon(doing)sth.決定做…decideagainst(doing)sth.決定不…decidetodo/that…決定做…decide+疑問詞+todoitisdecidedthat…被決定(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should)9.feellikedoing想要做feellike摸上去；有…的感覺wouldliketodo想要做10.bedesperateforsth.渴望得到bedesperatetodosth.渴望做11.inspiteof...不顧，不管

inspiteof=despite=regardlessof(后面跟動(dòng)名詞)Eg.Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。Inspiteofthefactthat(同位語(yǔ)從句)=Despitethefactthat=Although+從句Eg.Inspiteofthefactthathecan’tswim,hestilljumpedintothewatertosavethedrowningboy.12.takerisks/arisk=runrisks冒險(xiǎn)beatrisk=beindanger處境危險(xiǎn)attheriskof…冒著…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take/runtheriskofdoingsth冒著….的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做…riskone’slifetodo冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事(介詞+名詞表示狀態(tài)，所以risk前沒有冠詞)其它表示狀態(tài)的詞還有：atease輕松;inpeace;atwar;introuble;atwork;inruins;inpain;inprogress進(jìn)展中;indeepthought深思中;onduty13.getinto陷入;養(yǎng)成getintodebt/trouble負(fù)債/惹上麻煩getintothehabit/routineof養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣/學(xué)得做某事的常規(guī)get的短語(yǔ)拓展：getalong/onwith進(jìn)展；相處get(sth.)across(tosb.)使某事為某人理解getaround/about四處走走getawaywith做…不受懲罰getdowntosth.開始認(rèn)真做getthrough接通電話；通過；完成getridof擺脫；除去14.unfit不健康的；不合適的；不合格的sb