Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionAGrammarFocus-4c（短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）十一師第四中學(xué)許甜 Reviewcome

upwithputoffput

upcheerupcleanupcallupgiveoutvolunteer….to…giveaway提出，想出使人振奮，高興張貼推遲打掃，清潔征召分發(fā)贈(zèng)送志愿做…NCP新型冠狀病毒肺炎1.Weneedto_________________(想出)goodideastohelpourselves.2.Thesocietyaretryingto________volunteersand__________signsonthewall.3.Thecommunity(社區(qū))_________vegetablsandfoodintheyard.Warming-upcomeupwithcallupputupgiveout4.Manyvolunteerswouldliketohelpsickpeople.Theycouldvisitthesickpeopleinthehospitalto________________.5.Manypeople___________masks(口罩)topeopleinneed.6.Weshould__________(推遲)ourpersonal(個(gè)人的)plansandstayathome.8.Wecould__________intheneighborhood_____careabouttheoldandthekids.9.Wecouldhelpto_________ourhouses.togiveawayputoffvolunteercheerthemupcleanup短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法：英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞和其他詞類一起連用,

構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定詞組,可看成一個(gè)整體,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的動(dòng)詞,這種組合被稱為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。1.動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+介詞

以介詞結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ)。該名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞必須放在介詞的后面。如：thinkof想起lookafter照顧lookfor尋找eg:Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.2.“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后可接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。那賓語(yǔ)放置的位置和動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)一樣嗎？短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3.動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞

(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞)。如：comeupwith想出；提出lookforwardto盼望eg:Weneedtocomeupwithsomeplans.這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后接賓語(yǔ)，且賓語(yǔ)必須放在介詞之后。4.動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞)。如：takecareof照顧payattentionto注意takepartin參加makeuseof利用eg:Wewilltakepartinthebasketballgamethisafternoon.這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后接賓語(yǔ)，且賓語(yǔ)必須放在介詞之后

動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成：及物動(dòng)詞+副詞加上副詞，可以進(jìn)一步說明動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，使句意表達(dá)得更加準(zhǔn)確。在接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，對(duì)其位置是有限制的。接名詞PutupsignsPutsignsup接代詞PutitupPutthemup與動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別？動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)Lookat——Wehavetolookattheblackboard.動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)Lookup----wehavetolookupthenewword/lookthenewwordupinthedictionary.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.Practiceclean…up,giveaway,comeupwith，putoff,giveout,cheerup

從方框中選出合適的短語(yǔ)填空。1．Thestreetsareverydirty.Let'sgoand________them________.2．Thesportsmeetingwas____________becauseoftheheavyrain.3．Theoldmanispoor,buthestillwantto____________somemoneytocharity.

cleanupputoffgiveaway4.Theywouldliketogototheoldpeople'shometo____________theoldpeoplethere.5．Lilyisverycleverandshecanalways______________goodideastosolvetheproblems.．6.Theradiator(暖氣片)always____________alotofheatinwinter.cheerupcomeupwithgiveoutPracticeIfyoudon’tknowthisword,youcan_____(lookitup/lookupit)inthedictionary.2.Wedecidedto________(giveaway/giveout)thefoodtohomelesspeople.3.Ourclassistryingto____(comeupwith/comeout)someideastopreparefortheparty.從括號(hào)中選擇適合的動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。Practice4.Manysickpeoplearesad.Youcouldvolunteerinahospitalto____(cheerthemup/cheerupthem).5.ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.Weneedto_____(callup/callat)somestudents