山東省濟(jì)南市歷城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)測英語模擬試題（含聽力）一、聽力選擇（本大題共12小題）1．A．Thankyou,Jane. B．Let’shavechicken. C．Goodevening!2．A．Sheismymother. B．Thisisn’tmyruler. C．Heisanartteacher.3．A．Isthisyourbook? B．Dotheylikemilk? C．Aretheyonthedesk?4．A．MybirthdayisinApril. B．ThisisJack’sphoto. C．Hisjacketsareyellow.5．A．What’stheboy’sname? B．Whereareyourkeys? C．Whydoyoulikemath?6．WhatdoesMikehave?A．Aping-pongball. B．Asoccerball. C．Avolleyball.7．Whatcantheboydo?A．Playfootball. B．Playtabletennis. C．Playbasketball.8．WhatclassisLindain?A．ClassOne. B．ClassTwo. C．ClassThree.9．Where’sthegym?A．It’sinfrontofthedininghall. B．It’sbehindthedininghall. C．It’sbesidethedininghall.10．WhereisLinda’sruler?A．Onthedesk. B．Onthechair. C．Onthebed.聽一段對話，回答下面5個小題。11．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Socks. B．Shorts. C．Shoes.12．Whodoesthemanbuyfor?A．Hisfather B．Hisson C．Hisdaughter13．Whatcolordoeshewant?A．Blue. B．White. C．Black.14．Howmucharetheshoes?A．15dollars B．25dollars. C．20dollars.15．Wherearethemanandthewoman?A．Athome. B．Inastore. C．Atschool.聽一篇短文，回答下面5個小題。16．Whatcoloristhepencilbox?A．It’sorange. B．It’sblueandred. C．It’sgreen.17．IsthepencilTom’s?A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．It’sLucy’s.18．Whohasagreenpen?A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Tim.19．WhofoundTim’spenintheclassroom?A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Tim.20．IsTom’stelephonenumber789-0003?A．Yes. B．No. C．OK.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）DearAnnie,Thankyou21yourletter.I’mgladyoulikeyour22.SoIwouldliketo23somethingaboutmylife.IgotoschoolfromMondayto24.Wehavefour25inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wehavemany26todoafterclass.OnMondayandWednesdayafternoon,we27sports.OnTuesdayafternoon28ofushaveasingingclass.AndonThursday29somehaveadrawingclass.Theylove30verymuch.OnFridayafternoonwejoinan31club(俱樂部).MyChinesefriendswouldliketo32withmeinEnglish.TheythinkIamlike(像)anEnglishteacher.It’s33.OnSundaysandSaturdays,Idon’tgoto34.VeryoftenIgototheparksandhaveagoodtime35myfamilythere.Yours,Amy21．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)bout D．for22．A．work B．school C．job D．a(chǎn)ge23．A．talk B．speak C．see D．have24．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday25．A．classes B．boys C．girls D．grades26．A．work B．job C．things D．something27．A．take B．a(chǎn)re C．want D．play28．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．no D．one29．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night30．A．me B．him C．her D．it31．A．Chinese B．English C．science D．history32．A．say B．speak C．talk D．listen33．A．tired B．bored C．bad D．great34．A．zoo B．home C．school D．park35．A．for B．with C．of D．a(chǎn)bout三、補全對話（本大題共1小題）Helen:WelcometoBWClothesStore.WhatcanIdoforyou?Frank:Iwantsomethingformymom.Herbirthdayiscoming.Helen:Frank:Shedoesn’tlikered,Ithink.Helen:Whataboutthispairofblackshoes?IsitOK?Frank:Oh,itlooksnice.Helen:Only$15.Frank:Great!Helen:Hereyouare.Ithinkyourmomwillbehappy.Frank:Helen:You’rewelcome.36．A．No,thanks. B．No,Ican’t. C．Yes,youcan. D．Yes,please.37．A．Whataboutthesweater? B．Whatdoesyourmomnotlike?C．Doesshelikeplayingsports? D．Doesshelikethewhiteskirt?38．A．Whatcolorisit? B．Doyoulikethecolor?C．Howmuchisit? D．Issheyourteacher?39．A．Shehasonepair. B．That’smyskirt. C．Shedoesn’tlikeit. D．I’lltakeit.40．A．Soundsboring. B．Thankyou. C．Let’sgohome. D．You,too.四、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）Benistwelveyearsold.Heisasmartboy,butheisverylazy.Hedoesn’tlikedoinghishomework.Hesaysitisboring.HelikeswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Whenhedoeshishomework,healwaysmakesalotofmistakes(錯誤).OnedayhisteacherwasverysurprisedwhenhesawBen’shomework.Thereweren’tanymistakesatall.Ben’steacherwasveryhappy,buthewantedtoknowhowBendidit.HeaskedBenifhedidhishomeworkthatnightbyhimself.Bensaidnobodyhelpedhimthattime.Histeacherwascuriousandwantedtoknowwhousuallyhelpedhimwithhishomework.Bensaidhisoldersisterusuallydid.Butthatnighthissisterwenttothehospital,becauseoneofherfriendshadanaccident(事故).Finally,histeacheradvised(建議)Bennottoaskhissistertohelphimdohishomeworkagain.41．Fromthepassage,wecanknowBenisa________boy.A．smart B．noisy C．hard-working D．kind42．WhatdoesBenthinkofhishomework?A．It’sinteresting. B．It’sboring. C．It’sdifficult. D．It’seasy.43．WhywasBen’steachersurprisedwhenhesawBen’shomework?A．BecauseBenplayedcomputergames.B．Becauseheheardthenewsofanaccident.C．BecausehehelpedBenwithhishomework.D．Becausethereweren’tanymistakesatallinBen’shomework.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”meaninChinese?A．驚訝的 B．失望的 C．好奇的 D．愉快45．Thelastparagraphmeansthat_________.A．BencanaskhissisterforhelpB．Bendoesn’tneedtodohishomeworkC．BencandohishomeworkwellbyhimselfD．histeacherwillhelpBenwithhishomeworkMostchildrenliketowatchTV.It’sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio,buttheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds,too.Theylearnbetterandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theycanfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriend?46．ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause________.A．theyliketowatchTVB．theycan’tlearnovertheradioC．theydon’tliketolistentotheradioD．theycanhearandseesomethingatthesametime47．Childrencan’tseeanything________.A．onTV B．overtheradio C．inthecountry D．bywatchingTV48．TVhelpstoopenchildren’s________.A．eyesandminds B．earsandminds C．earsandhearts D．eyesandhearts49．________childrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.A．No B．Few C．Alotof D．Afew50．Accordingtothepassage,afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey________.A．a(chǎn)rebusywiththeirlessons B．dotheirhomeworkC．watchTVeverynight D．listentotheradioFoodisinteresting.It’salsointerestingthatdifferentfoodhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Onions—InEgypt,manyfarmersusetheonionasasymboloftruth(真理).Whentheyhavedifferentideaswitheachother,theyoftenhaveanonionintheirhandsandputituphightoshowthetruthisintheirhands.AtowninSwitzerlandhastheOnionFestival.ItisonthefourthMondayofNovember.Foodshopsandrestaurantsmakeallkindsofonionfoodonthatday.Tomatoes—Theyarethe“Number1”food.Theyareakindofvegetableandakindoffruit.Theyareveryhelpful.They’reimportanttohamburgersandsalad.Theymaytastebadiftherearenotomatoes.InsomecountriesofEuropeanyoungmenandwomenoftenpicktomatoesforeachotherwhentheyareinlove.Carrots—Wecanusuallyseetheminvegetablesalad.InHolland(荷蘭),thecarrot,onionandpotatoarecountryfood.Peopleinsomecountriescallthecarrot“Queen(女王)”.Potatoes—Theyhavetwoothernames—“applesintheforest”and“thesecondbread”.51．WhydopeopleputanonionintheirhandsinEgypt?A．Becausetheonionisasymboloftruththere.B．Becausepeopleoftenpickonionsforeachother.C．Becausetheonioncanbringpeoplegoodluck.D．Becausetheonionisverydeliciousforthem.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．Thetown. B．Theshow. C．Theonion. D．TheOnionFestival.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“helpful”meaninChinese?A．自然的 B．有趣的 C．可愛的 D．有用的54．WhichisNOTthecountryfoodinHolland?A．Theonion. B．Thetomato. C．Thecarrot. D．Thepotato.55．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Potatoesgrowintheforest.B．Onionsarethe“Number1”food.C．Peopleinsomecountriescallthecarrot“Queen”.D．Hamburgersmaytastegoodiftherearenotomatoes.Noonecanchange(改變)theweather.Nobodycancontrol(控制)theweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesigns(跡象)aroundus,wecantellwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwo.Thiswayoftellingweatheriscalledweatherforecasting(預(yù)報).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunset(落日)ismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowcomesinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.56．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Forecastingtheweather. B．Controllingtheweather.C．Changingtheweather. D．Describingtheweather.57．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ontheway”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．a(chǎn)way B．over C．going D．coming58．Whenisitgoingtorainaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenthebirdsflyhigh.B．Whenringscomearoundthesun.C．Whenthesunsetisred.D．Whenarainbowcomesintheevening.59．Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,whatwilltheweatherbelike?A．Itwillbewindy. B．Itwillberainy.C．Itwillbefine. D．Itwillbecold.60．Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inamathbook. D．Inasportsnewper.五、單詞拼寫（本大題共15小題）61．—Alan,________ismybrotherFrank.

—Nicetomeetyou,Frank.(these)62．—Bill,let’s________(go)tothebookstore.

—Goodidea!63．Mike’sbirthdaypartyisnextweek.Let’sthink________thegifts.64．—What’sthe_______(nine)monthofayear?

—September.65．—Excuseme,doyouhaveshoes________blue?—Sure.66．—Eric,isthisyourbike?—No,________isunderthetree.(my)67．NewYear’sDayisabigdayforusandwearehappy________(welcome)anewyear.68．—Mom,wehave_______artfestivalthisafternoon.

—Haveagoodtime.69．CometoourstoreandbuysomeT-shirts.Wesellthem_________onlyfivedollars.70．Thisis_________(we)classroom.Therearebeautifulflowersandplantsinit.71．Myfavoritesubjectismusic________mymusicteacher,MissLi,isgreatfun.72．—Hi,Cindy.________isyourday?

—Great.Ihavemyfavoriteclasses—artandhistory.73．—Linda,yourschoolbaglooks_______(well).

—Thankyou.Myfatherbuysitforme.74．Wow!Whatbeautiful________(watch)!Howmucharethey?75．—Iwant(have)anicegiftonmybirthday.—So,whatdoyoulike?六、閱讀n選m（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everytimeyoucomebackfromschool,yourparentstellyoutowashyourhandswithsoap(肥皂).76Weneediteverydaysoitisamustforeverydaylife.77Thereisalegend(傳說)aboutsoapinItaly.SoapgotitsnamefromamountaincalledSapo.Itwasaplaceforanimalsacrifice(祭祀).RainwashedanimalfatandashtotheTiberRiver.Womenalwayswashedtheirclothesintheriver.Iftheydidthewashingafterheavyrain,theirclotheswerecleaner.Thatwasthefirstuseofsoap.Inthe18thcentury,peopleinFranceandItalyfirstbegantousesoap.78BestWaytoWashYourHandsFirst,wetyourhandswithwater.Then,usesomesoapandrubitinyourhandsforabout15seconds.79Last,washyourhandscarefully.OtherUsesWhenitisdifficulttotakeoffyourring,soapcanhelpyou.80A．WhoFirstUsedSoapB．Makesureyourubeverypartofyourhands.C．Soapthenbecamepartofdailylife.D．Somepeopledon’tusesoapwhentheywashtheirhands.E．Anditcanalsohelpcleanthemirror(鏡子)andotherglasses.F．Thesoapcancleanyourhandsandkeepyouhealthy.G．Wecanbuydifferentkindsofsoapsinthesupermarket.七、翻譯（本大題共5小題）76．——她有網(wǎng)球嗎？——不，沒有。她有棒球。77．他喜歡漢堡，但是他不喜歡雞肉。78．那條黑色的褲子多少錢？79．我媽生日在1月12日。80．在周二，我有一節(jié)兩小時的美術(shù)課。八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）81．假如你是LiHua，請給你的美國的新筆友Tony寫一封信，介紹一下自己的基本情況。要求：1.信中必須包括表格中的所有信息，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語言連貫，語句通順，語法正確，不少于100個詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。姓名李華年齡15生日1月12號家庭成員爺爺奶奶，父母，自己興趣愛好愛閱讀，愛運動飲食習(xí)慣喜歡水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品最喜愛的科目英語和科學(xué)最喜歡的月份10月因為12日有足球賽；20日學(xué)校開展藝術(shù)節(jié)DearTony,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewewillbegoodfriends.Yours,LiHua

答案1．【正確答案】C2．【正確答案】B3．【正確答案】A4．【正確答案】A5．【正確答案】B6．【正確答案】B7．【正確答案】B8．【正確答案】A9．【正確答案】A10．【正確答案】B【正確答案】11．C12．B13．B14．B15．B【正確答案】16．A17．B18．C19．A20．B【正確答案】21．D22．B23．A24．C25．A26．C27．D28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．D34．C35．B【分析】本文是Amy寫給Annie的信，介紹了自己的生活。21．句意：謝謝你的來信。on在……上；in在……里面；about關(guān)于；for為了。thanksbforsth“因某物感謝某人”，故選D。21．句意：我很高興你喜歡你的學(xué)校。work工作；school學(xué)校；job工作；age年齡。根據(jù)下文“Igotoschool”和選項可知，應(yīng)該是喜歡學(xué)校，故選B。22．句意：所以我想談?wù)勎业纳?。talk談?wù)摚籹peak說；see看見；have有。根據(jù)“somethingaboutmylife.”可知，是指談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)自己的生活，故選A。23．句意：我從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三；Friday周五；Sunday周日。根據(jù)“IgotoschoolfromMonday”可知，從周一到周五上學(xué)，故選C。24．句意：我們上午有四節(jié)課，下午有兩節(jié)課。classes課；boys男孩；girls女孩；grades成績。根據(jù)“inthemorningandtwointheafternoon”可知，說的是課，故選A。25．句意：課后我們有很多事情要做。work工作；job工作；things事情；something某事。根據(jù)many...tomany...todoafterclass”和下文介紹可知，有很多事情要做，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。26．句意：星期一和星期三下午，我們做運動。take拿；are是；want想要；play玩。playsports“做運動”。故選D。27．句意：星期二下午，我們中的一些人有一節(jié)歌唱課。some一些；any任何；no沒有；one一個。根據(jù)...of...ofushaveasingingclass”可知，是指我們中的一些人有歌唱課，故選A。28．句意：周四下午有些人有繪畫課。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根據(jù)上文“OnMondayandWednesdayafternoon”、“OnTuesdayafternoon”和下文“OnFridayafternoon”可知，說的是下午，故選B。29．句意：他們非常喜歡它。me我；him他；her她；it它?？仗幹复熬涞睦L畫課，應(yīng)用it。故選D。30．句意：星期五下午我們參加英語俱樂部。Chinese語文；English英語；science科學(xué)；history歷史。根據(jù)“withmeinEnglish”可知，是指英語俱樂部，故選B。31．句意：我的中國朋友喜歡用英語和我交談。say說；speak說；talk談?wù)?；listen聽。此處是短語talkwithsb“和某人交談”，故選C。32．句意：太棒了。tired疲憊的；bored無聊的；bad壞的；great很好的。根據(jù)“TheythinkIamlike(像)anEnglishteacher”可知，作者認(rèn)為很棒，故選D。33．句意：星期天和星期六，我不去上學(xué)。zoo動物園；home家；school學(xué)校；park公園。根據(jù)“OnSundaysandSaturdays,”可知，周末不上學(xué)，故選C。34．句意：我經(jīng)常去公園，和我的家人在那里玩得很開心。for為了；with和；of……的；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“myfamily”可知，和家人在公園玩得很開心，故選D?！菊_答案】36．D37．B38．C39．D40．B【分析】本文是弗蘭克去購物，海倫接待并為他服務(wù)的一則對話。36．根據(jù)“WhatcanIdoforyou?”可知此處是需要幫助，選項D“好的，請吧?！狈险Z境，故選D。36．根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlikered,Ithink.”可知，詢問不喜歡什么，選項B“你媽媽不喜歡什么？”符合語境，故選B。37．根據(jù)“Only$15.”可知，詢問價格，選項C“多少錢？”符合語境，故選C。38．根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知，決定買下，選項D“我買了。”符合語境，故選D。39．根據(jù)“You’rewelcome.”可知，此處表示感謝，選項B“謝謝你”符合語境，故選B?！菊_答案】41．A42．B43．D44．C45．C【分析】本文主要介紹了Ben的作業(yè)通常是他姐姐幫忙做的，有很多錯誤，但是有一天，他姐姐有事，他只能自己寫作業(yè)，結(jié)果作業(yè)中沒有錯誤。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisasmartboy”可知他很聰明。故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaysitisboring.”可知他認(rèn)為作業(yè)很無聊。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereweren’tanymistakesatall”可知Ben的作業(yè)中沒有錯誤。故選D。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Histeacherwascuriousandwantedtoknowwhousuallyhelpedhimwithhishomework”可知他老是想知道誰幫助他做的作業(yè)，所以老師很好奇，故劃線部分意為“好奇的”。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bensaidhisoldersisterusuallydid.Butthatnighthissisterwenttothehospital,becauseoneofherfriendshadanaccident...”以及“Finally,histeacheradvised(建議)Bennottoaskhissistertohelphimdohishomeworkagain.”可知他姐姐幫他寫作業(yè)時，有很多錯誤，但是當(dāng)Ben自己寫作業(yè)時，作業(yè)中就沒有錯誤，可見Ben自己就可以很好地完成作業(yè)。故選C?！菊_答案】46．D47．B48．A49．C50．C【分析】本文向我們介紹了許多孩子喜歡看電視，看電視有好處也有壞處。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio,buttheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.”可知，他們可以通過電視學(xué)得更好更容易，因為他們可以同時聽和看。故選D。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.”可知，收音機(jī)里什么也看不見。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds,too.”可知，電視有助于開闊孩子們的眼界，有助于打開他們的思想。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.”可知，許多孩子只在星期六或星期天晚上看電視。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.”可知，但是有幾個孩子每天晚上都看電視，他們很晚才睡覺。故選C?！菊_答案】51．A52．D53．D54．B55．C【分析】本文主要講述了食物很有趣，不同的食物在不同的國家有不同的含義。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEgypt,manyfarmersusetheonionasasymboloftruth(真理).Whentheyhavedifferentideaswitheachother,theyoftenhaveanonionintheirhandsandputituphightoshowthetruthisintheirhands.”可知，在埃及，洋蔥是真理的象征，所以人們手里拿著洋蔥是為了表明真理在他們手里。故選A。51．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AtowninSwitzerlandhastheOnionFestival.ItisonthefourthMondayofNovember.”可知，It指代的是洋蔥節(jié)。故選D。52．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“They’reimportanttohamburgersandsalad.Theymaytastebadiftherearenotomatoes.”可知，西紅柿是很有用的。故填D。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InHolland(荷蘭),thecarrot,onionandpotatoarecountryfood.”可知，在荷蘭，西紅柿不是國家食物。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinsomecountriescallthecarrot‘Queen(女王)’.”可知，在一些國家人們稱胡蘿卜為“皇后”。故選C?！菊_答案】56．A57．D58．B59．C60．A【分析】本文介紹了預(yù)測天氣的多種方法，如觀察各種彩虹，星星，鳥兒等。56．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting”及全文介紹，可知，本文介紹了預(yù)測天氣的多種方法，故選A。56．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway”可知，如果要下雨或暴風(fēng)雨天氣，它們會飛近地面，所以ontheway與coming同義，故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain”可知，太陽周圍的光環(huán)是下雨的征兆，故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon”可知，如果星星在晚上閃爍得很清楚，那么將會是好天氣，故選C。59．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了預(yù)測天氣的多種方法，屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選A。61．【正確答案】this【詳解】句意：——艾倫，這是我哥哥弗蘭克。——很高興認(rèn)識你，弗蘭克。根據(jù)“is”可知，此處用these的單數(shù)this，故填this。62．【正確答案】go【詳解】句意：——比爾，我們一起去書店吧?！弥饕?。根據(jù)所給單詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填go。63．【正確答案】about【詳解】句意：邁克的生日聚會是下星期。讓我們想想禮物。根據(jù)“Let’sthink...thegifts.”可知，是指思考一下給邁克的生日禮物，應(yīng)用動詞短語thinkabout。故填about。64．【正確答案】ninth【詳解】句意：——一年中第九個月是什么？——九月。根據(jù)“the”和“September”可知，九月是一年中第九個月，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞ninth。故填ninth。65．【正確答案】in【詳解】句意：——對不起，你們有藍(lán)色的鞋子嗎？——當(dāng)然有。根據(jù)空后“blue”可知，此處是指藍(lán)色的鞋子，in+顏色，表示“某種顏色的”。故填in。66．【正確答案】mine【詳解】句意：——埃里克，這是你的自行車嗎？——不，我的在樹下。根據(jù)“…isunderthetree”可知，空格后沒有名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”作主語，指代“mybike”。故填mine。67．【正確答案】towelcome【詳解】句意：元旦對我們來說是個重要的日子，我們很高興迎接新的一年。根據(jù)“wearehappy…anewyear”可知，此處考查behappytodosth.“高興做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動詞welcome“迎接”的不定式towelcome作原因狀語。故填towelcome。68．【正確答案】an【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天下午我們有一個藝術(shù)節(jié)。——玩得開心。此處泛指一個藝術(shù)節(jié)，“art”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。69．【正確答案】for【詳解】句意：來我們店里買些T恤吧。我們只賣五美元。根據(jù)“onlyfivedollars”可知，價格前面用介詞for。故填for?！驹斀狻烤湟猓哼@是我們的教室。里面有美麗的花草。此處作定語修飾“classroom”，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。71．【正確答案】because【詳解】句意：我最喜歡的科目是音樂，因為我的音樂老師李老師很有趣?！癿ymusicteacher,MissLi,isgreatfun”是“Myfavoritesubjectismusic”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。72．【正確答案】How【詳解】句意：——嗨，Cindy。你今天過得怎么樣？——太棒了。我有我最喜歡的課——美術(shù)和歷史。根據(jù)“Great”可知此處詢問今天過得怎么樣，疑問詞用how。故填How。73．【正確答案】good【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你的書包看起來不錯?！x謝。我爸爸給我買的。此處在系動詞后作表語，用well的形容詞good，故填good。74．【正確答案】watches【詳解】句意：哇哦！多漂亮的手表啊！它們多少錢？根據(jù)“Howmucharethey”可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式watches“手表”。故填watches。75．【正確答案】tohave【詳解】句意：——我想在我的生日上收到一份精美的禮物?！敲矗阆矚g什么？wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，此處應(yīng)填動詞不定式tohave。故填tohave?！菊_答案】76．F77．A78．C79．B80．E【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了肥皂在日常生活中的重要性和它的起源。76．根據(jù)上文“...yourparentstellyoutowashyourhandswithsoap(肥皂).”可知，此處介紹父母讓孩子洗手的原因，選項F“肥皂可以清潔你的手，保持你的健康。”符合語境。故選F。76．根據(jù)下文“Thatwasthefirstuseofsoap.Inthe18thcentury,peopleinFranceandItalyfirstbegantousesoap.”可知，此段介紹法國人和意大利人首先開始使用肥皂，選項A“誰首先使用肥皂”符合語境。故選A。77．根據(jù)上文“Inthe18thcentury,peopleinFranceandItalyfirstbegantousesoap.”可知，此處介紹肥皂的發(fā)展過程，選項C“肥皂從此成為日常生活的一部分。”符合語境。故選C。78．根據(jù)上文“Then,usesomesoapandrubitinyourhandsforabout15seconds.”可知，此處講用肥皂在手上揉搓來洗手，選項B“一定要揉搓到你手上的每一個部位。”符合語境。故選B。79．根據(jù)上文“BestWaytoWashYourHands”和“OtherUses”可知，此處介紹肥皂除洗手以外的作用，選項E“它還可以幫助清潔鏡子和其他玻璃。”符合語境。故選E。76．【正確答案】—Doesshehaveatennisball?—No,s