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2024年安徽涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知,則,(2)等于()
A.0
B.-1
C.3
D.-3/4
2.已知向量a=(3,4),向量b=(0,-2),則cos(a,b)的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.設(shè)f(x)是(-∞,+∞)上的奇函數(shù),f(x+2)=-f(x),當(dāng)0≤x≤1時,f(x)=x,則f(7.5)等于()
A.0.5
B.-0.5
C.1.5
D.-1.5
4.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中,則該球的表面積是
A.6π
B.
C.3π
D.9π
5.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x-2)=x2-3x-2,則f(x)=()
A.x2+x-4
B.x2-x-4
C.x2+x+4
D.x2-x%-4
6.sin(x-y)cosy+cos(x-y)siny=()
A.sinx
B.sinxcosy
C.cosx
D.sinycosx
7.已知圓x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0,經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P(1,0)作該圓的切線,切點(diǎn)為Q,則線段PQ的長為()
A.10
B.4
C.16
D.8
8.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù),且其圖像與χ軸有4個交點(diǎn),則方程f(χ)=0的所有實根之和為()
A.4
B.2
C.1
D.0
9.根據(jù)連續(xù)函數(shù)的定義,下列函數(shù)在指定點(diǎn)或開區(qū)間上不連續(xù)的是()
A.f(x)=2x+1,點(diǎn)x=-1
B.f(x)=ax2+bx+C,點(diǎn)x=0
C.
D.
10.圓柱的軸截面面積等于10,體積為5π,它的母線長和側(cè)面積分別是()
A.5和10π
B.5π和10
C.5和25π
D.10和10π
11.設(shè)兩個正數(shù)a,b滿足a+b=20,則ab的最大值為()
A.100
B.400
C.50
D.200
12.在三棱錐A-BCD中,AC⊥底面BCD,BD⊥DC,BD=DC,AC=a,∠ABC=30°,則點(diǎn)C到平面ABD的距離是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.函數(shù)y=2χ的圖像與函數(shù)χ=log2y的圖像()
A.關(guān)于χ軸對稱
B.關(guān)于y軸對稱
C.關(guān)于直線y=χ對稱
D.是同一條曲線
14.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,則f(x)=()
A.x2+2x+6
B.x2+4x+6
C.x2-2x+6
D.x2-4x+6
15.已知集合()
A.a=2,b=1
B.a=1,b=1
C.a=1,b=2
D.a=1,b=5
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.某射手射擊一次,擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.9,他連續(xù)射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒有影響,那么他第2次未擊中,其他3次都擊中的概率是___________
.
2.展開式的二項式系數(shù)之和比展開式的二項式系數(shù)之和小240.
展開式的第3項;
展開式的中間項.
3.函數(shù)的定義域是__________
三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.garden
B.tree
C.land
D.air
2.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.
A.arrived
B.arrives
C.willarrive
D.isarriving
3.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟記)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.
The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.
____.
A.study
B.play
C.think
D.work
4.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.has
5.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(21)題選
A.plan
B.decision
C.choice
D.mind
6.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,ofpeoplewereattheairportto.
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
7."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(21)題答案
A.difficult
B.troublesome
C.different
D.terrible
8.—Whichonewouldyouliketotake,theredoneorthepurpleone?
—I'lltake____tohaveachangesometimes.()
A.any
B.two
C.both
D.neither
9.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector’sitems
10.Thespeaker,____forhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.()
A.known
B.tobeknown
C.havingknown
D.beingknown
11.Whenyougoonyourjobinterview(面試),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:
1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晉升)?"
Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(抱負(fù))isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.
2."WillIbeabletoworkfromhome?"
Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss-beforeyou'veevenstarted-thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.
3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"
Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.
4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"
Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.
5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"
Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.
Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobe____.()
A.hungryforpromotion
B.satisfiedwiththevacation
C.pleasedwiththeposition
D.curiousabouttheworkplace
12."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第(26)題選
A.go
B.take
C.eat
D.catch
13.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推薦)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.
Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices.
AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahmnanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife.
Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson'svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid.
Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(數(shù)字的)fliesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(裝量).Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems.Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson'svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses.
Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?
EvenMr.Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs'possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring."Justlikeyoucan'ttrustaphotographanymore."hesaid,"youwon'tbeabletotrustavoiceeither."
Accordingtothepassage,youcaninferthat_______.
A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket
B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket
C.it'shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity
D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish
14.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
第(27)題選
A.living
B.driving
C.working
D.drawing
15.I____forthebusforthepast20minutesandstillithasnotcome.()
A.wait
B.waited
C.havewaited
D.havebeenwaiting
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum
Hours.
Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)
Admission
$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.
Parking
Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable(可供使用的)onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.
FoodService
TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.
Accessibility(無障礙通行)
TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.
OtherOfferings
GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.
Wherecanavisitorenjoyagoodbutnottooexpensivemeal?()
A.TheSilverPalaceRestaurant
B.AnyrestaurantinOldSacramento
C.OldSacramentoStateHistoricPark
D.TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum
2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(21)題選
A.wished
B.expected
C.Needed
D.wanted
3.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.()
A.havegone
B.hasgone
C.aregoing
D.havebeengone
4.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?
A.Bread
B.Cake
C.Gruel
D.BothAandC
5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第34題答案是查看材料
A.room
B.home
C.house
D.Glenns
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Jack去圖書館借書,但沒有借書證(1ibrarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證,并告訴他每本書可借兩個星期,如果需要,可以續(xù)借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51?
Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:52?
Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:55
第(51)題答案
2.Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期l3去電影院看了一場電影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
3.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Mrs.Brown和鄰居談天氣,鄰居說這里秋天有時下雨,建議她出門時帶把傘,Mrs.Brown對此表示感謝。
Mrs.Brown:51today?Doyouthinkwe’llhaveafineday?
Neighbour:Itseemsit’sgoingtobewarmandsunnythismorning,isn’tit?
Mrs.Brown:52hereinautumn?
Neighbour:Itisusuallywarmandsunny,butsometimesitrains.
Mrs.Brown:Oh,isthatso?Ihopeitwon’traintodayasI'llgoshoppingafterlunch.
Neighbour:53withyouifyougoout.
Mrs.Brown:Umbrella?Doyouthink54intheafternoon?
Neighbour:I’mnotsure.Buttheweathermansaystherewillbewindthisafternoon.
Mrs.Brown:Really?55totellmeaboutthis.Thanks.
Neighbour:you’rewelcome.
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中,“亟請于武公”句中的“亟”字的意思是()
A.急忙
B.迅速
C.竭力
D.屢次
2.李廣將兵的特點(diǎn)是()
A.行軍無部伍行陣
B.士吏治軍簿至明
C.謹(jǐn)守法度
D.正部曲行伍營陣
3.下列細(xì)節(jié)描寫中,描寫南霽云的是()
A.怒則須髯張
B.拔刀斷指
C.抽矢射賀蘭
D.記憶超人
4.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是()
A.對比手法
B.側(cè)面描寫
C.白描手法和側(cè)面烘托
D.正面描寫
5.《季氏將伐顓臾》中用“危而不持,顛而不扶”說理,其論證方法屬于()
A.在某些方面相反或?qū)α⒌牟煌挛镏g的比較
B.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之間的比較
C.由個別到一般
D.由一般到個別
6.“豪放派”的代表詞人是()
A.柳永、辛棄疾
B.李清照、柳永
C.辛棄疾、李清照
D.蘇軾、辛棄疾
7.下列各句中,“數(shù)”作“計算”解的是()
A.此其過江河之流,不可為量數(shù)。
B.成敗之?dāng)?shù),視此而已。
C.必有數(shù)次乃至十?dāng)?shù)次之阻力。
D.數(shù)罟不入灣池。
8.“煢煢孑立,形影相吊”一語出自()
A.李斯《諫逐客書》
B.李密《陳情表》
C.李清照《聲聲慢》
D.曹操《短歌行》
9.《麥琪的禮物》運(yùn)用的結(jié)構(gòu)方法是()
A.一虛一實,雙線并行
B.采用兩條平行的情節(jié)線索
C.四條情節(jié)線交叉敘述
D.追溯法
10.下列畫橫線的句子,翻譯錯誤的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.下列帶點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.抗戰(zhàn)時期,郭沫若寫有歷史劇()
A.《蔡文姬》
B.《雷雨》
C.《屈原》
D.《星空》
13.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中最能表現(xiàn)馮諼政治才能的情節(jié)是()
A.彈鋏而歌
B.焚券市義
C.營造三窟
D.乘車過友
14.李密的《陳情表》是一篇()
A.書信
B.小說
C.辭賦
D.奏疏
15.巴金的散文集有()
A.《華蓋集》
B.《朝花夕拾》
C.《龍·虎·狗》
D.《閑書》
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《氓》中的一段詩句,回答問題:
桑之未落,其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮,無食桑葚;于嗟女兮,無與士耽。士之耽兮,猶可說也;女之耽兮,不可說也。
桑之落矣,其黃而隕。自我徂爾,三歲食貧。淇水湯湯,漸車帷裳。女也不爽,士貳其行。士也罔極,二三其德。
(1)解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。
說:
徂:
湯湯:
漸:
爽:
(2)將這段詩句中的下列詩句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
其葉沃若:
二三其德:
(3)概括這兩節(jié)詩的內(nèi)容大意。
(4)選出這兩節(jié)詩中的比興句,并分析其比興意義。
(5)從這兩節(jié)詩中選出相應(yīng)詩句說明造成女主人公悲劇命運(yùn)的社會的根本原因和前夫的直接原因。
2.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。
孔子曰:“求!周任有言曰:‘陳力就列,不能者止?!6怀郑嵍环?,則將焉用彼相矣?且爾言過矣,虎兕出于柙,龜玉毀于櫝中,是誰之過與?
1.孔子這段議論是針對什么問題而發(fā)的?
2.引用周任“陳力就列,不能者止”的話,表達(dá)了孔子什么觀點(diǎn)?周任的話屬于哪一種類型的論據(jù)。
3.“虎兕出于柙,龜玉毀于櫝中”的雙重寓意是什么?從這里可以引申出一個怎樣的成語?
3.閱讀詩歌片段,回答問題:
姑娘跨進(jìn)了門檻?!窈竦拈T簾立刻放下來遮住了她。
“傻瓜!”有人在后面咬牙切齒地咒罵。
“一位圣人。”不知從什么地方傳來這一聲回答。
(1)“姑娘跨進(jìn)了門檻”象征著什么
(2)“傻瓜!”的咒罵在此說明了什么
(3)最后一句評價表現(xiàn)了什么
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為已知函數(shù)式求值.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
2.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查e-j知識點(diǎn)為向量的夾角.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求cos〈a,b〉,可直接套用公式
3.答案:B
本題解析:
f(7.5)=f(5.5+2)=-f(5.5)=-f(3.5+2)=f(3.5)=f(1.5+2)=-f(1.5)=-f(-0.5+2)=f(-0.5)=-f(0.5)=-0.5
4.答案:C
本題解析:
5.答案:A
本題解析:
6.答案:A
本題解析:
原式=sin[(x-y)+y]=sinx.
7.答案:B
本題解析:
x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0(x+2)2+(y-4)2=9.則P點(diǎn)距圓心的長度為
8.答案:D
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為偶函敷的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)f(χ)=0的實根為
∵f(χ)為偶函數(shù),
∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,兩兩成對出現(xiàn)(如圖),
9.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的連續(xù)性.
判斷函數(shù)在點(diǎn)x0處是否連續(xù),只需看它的極限值是否等于函數(shù)值.
從以上四個選項的討論中,只有C選項在x=1處不連續(xù).
10.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓柱的母線長和側(cè)面積.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求母線的長,可從圓柱的截面積中求出.如圖,
11.答案:A
本題解析:
12.答案:B
本題解析:
先證明BD⊥平面ACD,可得△ABD是直角三角形,分別計算△ABD和△BCD的面積,作等積變換VA-BCD=VC-ABD;可求得點(diǎn)C到平面ABD的距離.
13.答案:D
本題解析:
14.答案:D
本題解析:
f(x+1)=x2-2x+3=(x+1)2-4(x+1)+6,∴f(x)=x2-4x+6.(答案為D)
15.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
又∵M(jìn)中無“1”元素,而有“a”元素,只有a=1而N中無“2”元素,而有“b”元素,只有b=2.
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
12.25
3.答案:
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的定義域.
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
所以函數(shù)的定義域是
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:B
本題解析:
句意:約翰遜一到昆明就會給媽媽打電話。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,若主句是一般將來時,從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故B正確。
3.答案:C
本題解析:
教師不僅教學(xué)生文化知識,更應(yīng)該教會學(xué)生如何思考。
4.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:D
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。但當(dāng)我成為一名兼職老師時,我改變了想法。plan計劃;decision決定;choice選擇:mind想法,意見。故本題選D。
6.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查數(shù)詞的用法和固定搭配。句意:當(dāng)總統(tǒng)和他的代表團(tuán)離開國家時,成千上萬的人們在機(jī)場為他們送行。hundred,thousand,million等在構(gòu)成“具體的數(shù)字”時不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;只有在表“概數(shù)”時才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。seesb.off意為“為……送行”,當(dāng)sb.為代詞時,放在see和off中間。
7.答案:C
本題解析:
推理判斷題。從第一段Johnny不擅長舞蹈和下一句可推斷出今晚與往常不同。
8.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查代詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:——你想要哪一件?紅的還是紫的?——我要買兩個,換著用。B雖然也是兩個,但是它前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞the,特指這兩個。Aany表示三者或三者以上任一。根據(jù)意思選擇C。
9.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:A
本題解析:
考查分詞作定語,應(yīng)該和所修飾詞找關(guān)系。thespeaker應(yīng)該是被知道,所以選過去分詞。
11.答案:C
本題解析:
事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句話可知,雇主首先是希望員工對自己的職位滿意。故C正確。
12.答案:B
本題解析:
此句意為:一個大鱷魚兩口可吞下一個人。takein吸收,吃進(jìn),符合題意。
13.答案:C
本題解析:
推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到,有可能第一個購買這種軟件的客戶對它帶來的影響還不敢確定,所以我們可以推論出,這種軟件的市
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