2024年河南交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節(jié)）第I卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點數為偶數的概率為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.下列函數中，為減函數的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.設二次函數y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點（-1,2）和（3,2），則其對稱軸的方程為

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

4.設甲：函數y=kx+b的圖像過點（1,1），

乙：k+b=1，則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

5.已知一個等差數列的第5項等于10，前3項的和等于3，那么這個等差數列的公差（）

A.3

B.1

C.－1

D.－3

6.設甲：a>b：乙：｜a｜>｜b｜，則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲不是乙的充要條件

7.在空間中，過直線外一點與該直線平行的平面（）

A.不存在

B.只有一個

C.只有二個

D.有無窮多個

8.設集合M＝(x||x|＜2}，N＝(x||x－1|＞2}，則集合M∩N＝（）

A.{x|x＜－2或x＞3}

B.{x|－2<x<－1}

C.{x|－2<x＜3}

D.{x|x＜－2或x＞2}

9.設函數f(χ)在(-∞，+∞)上有定義，則下列函數中必為偶函數的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.已知拋物線y2=6x的焦點為F，點A（0，-1），則直線AF的斜率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.節(jié)日期間，某種鮮花進價是每束2.5元，銷售價是每束5元；節(jié)后賣不出的鮮花以每束1.5元的價格處理．根據前五年銷售情況預測，節(jié)日期間這種鮮花的需求服從如下表所示的分布列：

若進這種鮮花500束，則期望利潤是（）

A.706元

B.690元

C.754元

D.720元

12.平面內有12個點，任何三點不在同一直線上，以每三點為頂點畫一個三角形，一共可畫三角形（）

A.36個

B.220個

C.660個

D.1320個

13.設a，b為實數且a＞2，則下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.若函數f（x）的定義域為實數集且滿足f（2x）＝2x，則f（x）＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.設f（x）是（－∞，＋∞）上的奇函數，f（x＋2）＝－f（x），當0≤x≤1時，f（x）＝x，則f（7．5）等于（）

A.0.5

B.－0.5

C.1.5

D.－1.5

二.數學問答題(共3題)1.從0，2，4，6中取出3個數字，從1，3，5，7中取出兩個數字，共能組成多少個沒有重復數字且大于65000的五位數

2.已知數列{an}的前n項和Sn＝n2－2n．求

（1）{an}的前三項；

（2）{an}的通項公式.

3.已知A（－1，－1），B(3，7)兩點，則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為____．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.

A.nursing

B.painting

C.farming

D.embroidering

2.Inthislecture,lcanonlygiveyouapurely____viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

3.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系統(tǒng)）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市熱島現象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（熱水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

WhatproblemdoesThanehaveaccordingtothetext?（）

A.Thecitydoesn’thaveenoughelectricityforitspeople

B.Thecity’smainhospitallacksmoneyforenergycosts

C.Thecityneedsmorewaterheatersforitspeople

D.Thecityneedstocontrolitspopulationgrowth

4."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第21題答案是

A.difficult

B.troublesome

C.different

D.terrible

5.Thispassageprovidesuswith_______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

6.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

Thenewspaperman____.

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn'thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

7.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

8.Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?

--Justasecond.I′llhavesomeone__________youthere.

A.takes

B.take

C.taking

D.totake

9.在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

10.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."

HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?

A.Hespendslessonclothes

B.Hecallshisbrothersless

C.Hedrivesless

D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch

11.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.___iswell-known,theearthmovesaroundthesun.（）

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.It

13.I'vegot____clothtowashona____coldday.（）

A.manytoo;muchtoo

B.toomany;toomuch

C.toomuch;muchtoo

D.muchtoo;toomany

14.材料題

B

Inthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity．Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly．Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome．

Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness．Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname．

Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself．Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses．

Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice．HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround．

Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout．“Tellmewhatyousee．”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor．Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow．

AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise．He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall．”

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresul

B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytru

C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddon

D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeenteste

15.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.tell

B.speak

C.report

D.inform

16.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell．

A.nice

B.clear

C.good

D.high

17.Iwasn′tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

18.Wouldyougofor____walkwithmeafter____supper?（）

A.the,/

B.a,/

C./,the

D./,a

19.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker’snamebecause________.

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn‘treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

20.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle

21.根據下面資料，回答43-46題

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鯊魚)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．

Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．

"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"

Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．

ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．

"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead．"Sharkshaverowsofteeth．Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace．"Justinpassedthetootharound．

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．"

"What'sinside"askedLisa．

Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"

Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．

"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．

HowdidJimmy'sclassmatesfeelwhentheysawthethingsinhisbox

A.Disappointed

B.Surprised

C.Anxious

D.Uneasy

22.根據下面資料，回答36-39題

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_______．

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

23.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

24.Thewriterthinksthat_________.

A.wecan’tjudgebuildingsbytheancientstandards

B.wecan’tjudgeallthebuildingsbytheancientstandards

C.wecan’tjudgeallthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandards

D.wecan’tjudgemodernbuildings

25.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（30）題選

A.suffer

B.punish

C.criticize

D.beat

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

2.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）

A.Strawberrydaiquiri

B.Regularbeer

C.Margarita

D.Wine

3.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

4."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

5.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.（）

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（51）題

2.提示：Mr．Harris是位國際商用機器公司推銷員（salesman），他去銀行辦理儲蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表，詢問他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等，他都一一做了回答。

第（51）題答案為

3.假設你是李華，寫信給英國朋友Tim，問他是否愿意租房子給你的好友李明，并介紹他的情況，內容包括：

1．品學兼優(yōu)，將去倫敦某大學學習計算機；

2．喜愛讀書、看電影、聽音樂，樂于助人，定能融洽相處；

3．愿意提供更多信息。

注意：1．詞數應為100左右；

2．生詞：租房子rentaroom

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.李密的《陳情表》是一篇（）

A.書信

B.小說

C.辭賦

D.奏疏

2.王安石《答司馬諫議書》所采取的主要駁論角度是（）

A.駁斥論點

B.駁斥論據

C.駁斥論證

D.駁斥態(tài)度

3.表現鶯鶯對現實不滿更為強烈的曲詞是（）

A.前暮私情，昨夜成親，今日別離

B.有夢也難尋覓

C.蝸角虛名，蠅頭微利，拆鴛鴦在兩下里

D.但得一個并頭蓮，煞強如狀元及第

4.孔子認為他所生活的時代是（）

A.大同時代

B.三代之英的時代

C.小康時代

D.禮崩樂壞的時代

5.岑參《白雪歌送武判官歸京》“山回路轉不見君，雪上空留馬行處”兩句的抒情方式是（）

A.直抒胸臆

B.借景抒情

C.借典故抒情

D.借議論抒情

6.我國田園詩派的開創(chuàng)者是（）

A.陶淵明

B.王維

C.孟浩然

D.謝靈運

7.《西廂記·長亭送別》中，“淚添九曲黃河溢，恨壓三峰華岳低”兩句采用的修辭手法是（）

A.比喻、夸張

B.比喻、通感

C.通感、夸張

D.比喻、排比

8.辛棄疾的作品集是（）

A.《淮海詞》

B.《漱玉詞》

C.《清真詞》

D.《稼軒詞》

9.“有毅力者成，反是者敗”這段話所用的論證方法是（）

A.演繹法

B.歸納法

C.類比法

D.對比法

10.柳永《八聲甘州（對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天）》著力抒寫的思想情緒是（）

A.愛情失意

B.羈旅行役之苦

C.故國之思

D.傷春惜時

11.古語“多行不義必自斃”出自（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《戰(zhàn)國策》

12.在先秦諸子中，文風以想象豐富、辭藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆而著稱的是（）

A.孟子

B.莊子

C.韓非子

D.墨子

13.下列句子中，使用了反詰修辭格的是（）

A.嘆年來蹤跡，何事苦淹留?

B.不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年?

C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘?

D.明明如月，何時可掇?

14.有“曲狀元”之稱的元曲作家是（）

A.關漢卿

B.馬致遠

C.張養(yǎng)浩

D.王實甫

15.1921年，冰心在北京參加的文學社團是（）

A.文學研究會

B.新月社

C.創(chuàng)造社

D.左翼作家聯盟

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀蘇軾《前赤壁賦》中的一段文字，

蘇子曰：“客亦知夫水與月乎？逝者如斯，而未嘗往也；盈虛者如彼，而卒莫消長也。蓋將自其變者而觀之，則天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不變者而觀之，則物與我皆無盡也，而又何羨乎？且夫天地之間，物各有主，茍非吾之所有，雖一毫而莫取。惟江上之清風，與山間之明月，耳得之而為聲，目遇之而成色，取之無禁，用之不竭。是造物者之無盡藏也，而吾與子之所共適?！?/p>

1.作者以水與月為喻，闡明了怎樣的哲理？

2.這段文字表明了作者怎樣的人生態(tài)度？

3.從這段文字可以看出，文賦在語言上具有什么特點？

2.（一）閱讀《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字，

“狗彘食人食而不知檢，涂有餓莩而不知發(fā)；人死，則曰：‘非我也，歲也。’是何異于刺人而殺之，曰：‘非我也，兵也？’王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉?！?/p>

1.從這段話中可以看出實行王道應持有的正確態(tài)度是什么？

2.如何理解本段的比喻句？

3.分析這段話的論證方法。

3.閱讀《寶玉挨打》中的一段文字，

賈政冷笑道：“倒休提這話。我養(yǎng)了這不肖的孽障，已不孝；教訓他一番，又有眾人護持；不如趁今日一發(fā)勒死了，以絕將來之患！”說著，便要繩索來勒死。王夫人連忙抱住哭道：“老爺雖然應當管教兒子，也要看夫妻分上。我如今已將五十歲的人，只有這個孽障，必定苦苦的以他為法，我也不敢深勸。今日越發(fā)要他死，豈不是有意絕我。既要勒死他，快拿繩子來先勒死我，再勒死他。我們娘兒們不敢含怨，到底在陰司里得個依靠?！闭f畢，爬在寶玉身上大哭起來。賈政聽了此話，不覺長嘆一聲，向椅上坐了，淚如雨下。

1.這段文字主要描述的內容是什么？

2.賈政毒打寶玉的原因是什么？他欲置兒子于死地，這表現了他怎樣的心理？

3.王夫人阻攔賈政鞭打寶玉，其動機和心理是什么？

第I卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：C

本題解析：

由各函數的單調性可得應選C。

3.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：A

本題解析：

由題意知a5＝a1＋4d＝10，S3＝a1＋a2＋a3＝3a1＋3d＝3,兩式聯立求得a1＝－2，d＝3.

6.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯．

7.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：B

本題解析：

集合M＝{x||x|＜2)＝{x|－2＜x＜2)，N＝{x||x－1|＞2)＝{x|x＜－1或x＞3)，則集合M∩N＝{x|－2＜x＜－1)．(答案為B)

9.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數的奇偶性．【應試指導】考查函數的奇偶性．只需將f(χ)中的χ換成-χ．計算出f(-χ)．然后用奇函數．偶函數定義下結論．

對于A、B、C項無法判斷其奇偶性．而選項D有將f(χ)中的χ換寫成-χ有

10.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了拋物線的焦點的知識點．

11.答案：B

本題解析：

由題意，進這種鮮花500束，利潤η＝（5－2.5）ξ－（2.5－1.5）×（500－ξ）＝3.5ξ－500．而E（ξ）＝200×0.2＋300×0.35＋400×0.30＋500×0.15＝340，所以E（η）＝E（3.5ξ－500）＝3.5E（ξ）－500＝690（元）．

12.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：A

本題解析：

由題意可得應選A。

14.答案：B

本題解析：

15.答案：B

本題解析：

f（7．5）＝f（5．5＋2）＝－f（5．5）＝－f（3．5＋2）＝f（3．5）＝f（1．5＋2）＝－f（1．5）＝－f（－0．5＋2）＝f（－0．5）＝－f（0．5）＝－0．5

二.數學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

根據約束條件“大于65000的五位數”可知這樣的五位數只有7××××、65×××、67×××三種類型．

(1)能組成7××××型的五位數的個數是

(2)能組成65×××型的五位數的個數是

(3)能組成67×××型的五位數的個數是

故所求的五位數的個數為

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個個人看法，就是我們如何能夠使生活過得完美，并對未來提出一些建議。private個人的，私人的，側重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個人的，私人的，側重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語境可知用personal。unique獨一無二的；different不同的。

3.答案：A

本題解析：

從文章第二段可知，這個城市經常缺少電，所以選擇A，城市沒有足夠的電。

4.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點撥:推理判斷題。應試指導:從第一段Johnny不擅長舞蹈和下一句可推斷出今晚與往常不同。

5.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。約翰遜很幽默，他沒有直接回答報社記者的問題。但報社記者不應該約翰遜說什么就直接報道什么，他應該弄清楚約翰遜所說話的真實含義。

7.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點撥:本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。應試指導:句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢=用musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測。

8.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：C

本題解析：

考查字母s的讀音。在A、B、D三項中s讀作[s]，在C項中s讀作[z]。

12.答案：C

本題解析：

as和which在用法上有區(qū)別，which一般放句中，而as一般放句首，且有“正如……”之意。

13.答案：C

本題解析：

該句意表達的是：在這實在是太冷的一天，我有太多的布要洗。cloth是不可數名詞，修飾其用toomuch，toomany用來修飾可數名詞；第二空表達“實在是太”，修飾形容詞cold只能用muchtoo，故選C。

14.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：B

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。tell和speak都有“說”的意思，tell的用法是tellsb.sth.，speak后可以跟to。

16.答案：C