第38練生活起居類(lèi)

高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查

單詞識(shí)記：

chargeequipmentrepairstudy

wearapartmentasleepbedroom

brokenbrushentrance

envelope

furnituremirrormoverent

settlewashswitch

downstairs

短語(yǔ)掃描：

cutup切碎；剁碎

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)

fallasleep入睡；睡著

have...on穿著；戴著

lay/setthetable擺飯桌；擺餐具

puton穿上；戴上

stayup熬夜

sitaround無(wú)所事事地坐著

useup用光；耗盡

wakeup醒來(lái);叫醒

［跟蹤訓(xùn)練］

I.語(yǔ)境填詞

1.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousinthe(信

封)provided.

2.Beforetherace,heisfine.Butafterwardsheis(wear)out.

3.Shespokeforthefirsttimeabouttheharmofa(break)marriage.

4.Themoneywillbeusedtorepairfaulty(equip).

5.The（家具）intheroomiscoveredwithdust.

II.單項(xiàng)填空

6.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetween

them.

A.makeupB.useup

C.turndownD.breakdown

7.Whowillbe________thecompanywhenthemanagerisout?

A.inchargeofB.inthechargeof

C.takechargeofD.takethechargeof

8.Ifyoudofalloutoftheboat,yourlifejacketwillhelpyoutountil

wecanfindyouout.

A.stayupB.comeup

C.makeupD.standup

9.Withalotofdifficultproblems，thenewly-electedpresidentishaving

ahardtime.

A.settleB.settling

C.tosettleD.beingsettled

10.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersone

ofthemainpipes.

A.arerepairingB.haverepaired

C.repairedD.hadrepaired

閱讀能力專(zhuān)練

閱讀理解

A

（2016?天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)一模）

Inouroldneighborhood,neighborschattedoverfences.Newcomerswerewelcomed

withchocolateandbread.Ithadbeeneasytofindfriendsthere.Ournewcommunity

wasdifferent.Itseemedthatfamilyrootsgrewdeep,deepastheMississippiRiver

thatflowedpastthetinyrivertown.

We'dmovedtodecreasemyhusband'sdistancetowork.Onlythirtymiles.

Afterlivingthereforsixmonths,Iwasreadytomovebackhome.Iwaslonely

withoutafriend.Mythreeboyswerelonely.Myhusband,Lonny,seemedokay,buthe

spenthisdaysatwork.

Lonnynoticedmysinkingdisposition.

^Shawnelle,youlookunapproachab1e,“hesaid.HeandIweresittinginlawn

chairs.Samuel,ourthree-year-oldson,satinhisownlittlechair.

“Whatdoyoumean?”

“Bodylanguage.Youplacedourchairsfifteenyardsawayfromeveryoneelse.”

“Itdoesn'tmatter.mnotgoingtohavefriendshere."JustthenSamuel

lookedup."Mom'Sright,Dad.Andwejustwanttogohome.”

That'swhenIknewthatIneededanadjustment.Ididn'twantmyboystolearn

thatthewaytoworkthroughatoughtimewastouseawoundedandbitterattitude.

OverthenextfewmonthsIsmiledwhenIdidn'tfeellikeit.Wesignedupfor

readingprogramsatthelibraryandoftenvisitedparksandthebikepathalongthe

river.

OneafternoonSamuelandIclimbedupthestairstothelibraryactivityroom.A

womanwhoIhadn'tseenbeforesatatalongtablewithatinyboy.

“Hi,"shesaid."I'mTammy.Doyouneedaseat?There,sonerighthere.”

IsatdownnexttoTammy.Soonclasswasover,andwestillhadalottosay."Why

don'tyoucomeoverlater?”Tammyasked."Iliveonafarm.There?splentyof

roomforthekidstorun."Wewent.Andsincethatday,we'vebeenbackamillion

times.

WhenIlookback,I'mgratefulforthattoughtime.Ilearnedtopersevere.I'm

gladIdidn'tgiveup.

Andasformyboys,theylearnedalessontoo."Keepmovingforward“iswhat

Itellthemand“Yourheartwillfollow.”

1.Whydidthewritermovetoanewneighborhood?

A.Tofindapart-timejobinthelibrary.

B.Tomakenewfriendswiththelocalpeople.

C.ToenjoythebeautyoftheMississippiRiver.

D.Tomakeherhusbandgotoworkconveniently.

2.Shawnelledecidedtokeepgoingwhen.

A.Tammyencouragedhertojoinconversations

B.Samuelexpressedhiswishtogobackhome

C.Lonnypointedoutthemistakesofherbodylanguage

D.Tammyinvitedhertogotoherfarm

3.ShawnellementionedherfriendshipwithTammytoprove.

A.womenseemedtohaveendlesswordstosay

B.Tammywasrichtohaveroomforkids

C.herfamilyhadfinallyfittedinthenewplace

D.Tammy'sfarmwassuitableforkidstoplayon

4.WhatlessondidShawnelleteachherkids?

A.Haveadreamindifficulttimes.

B.Neverbreakupwitholdfriends.

C.Becarefulinmakingfriends.

D.Keepupinatoughtime.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposition”inthefourthparagraphprobably

mean?

A.Mood.B.Sorrow.

C.Depression.D.Liveliness.

B

（2016?天津市和平區(qū)二模）

Notwillingtopay400forabasicroomorupwardsof1,200forasuite（套房）

ataluxury（豪華的）hotel?Wehearyou.Inthepast,thismeanthavingtoputupwith

cheaphotels.Essentially,yougotwhatyoupaidfor.Butallthat'schanged,as

mid-levelhotelshavebeguncompetingforapopulationthattravelsmorethan

ever.EveninNewYorkandSanFrancisco一twoofthemostexpensivecitiesinthe

country一onecanfindcomfortable,affordableoptionswithmuchmodern

conveniences.Wesearchedthecountryforthebesthotelsunder150.

Hotel340

St.Paul,Minnesota,USA

Thistwelve-storey（層）English-renaissance（文藝復(fù)興）buildingonceservedas

adowntownclubhouseforSt.Paul'soutstandingpeople；today,therepairedstructure

housesthehotelonthetopthreefloors.Its35roomsstandoutforhardwoodfloors,

marbleshowersandniceviewsoftheMississippiRiver,androomcomfortsinclude

iPoddocks（基座），freelocalandnationaltelephonecallsandcoffeemakers.The

UniversityClubofSt.Paul,agrandhallbar,andanall-new-60,000-square-foot

fitnesscenter（freeforguests）alsosharespaceinthebuilding.

MarinaInn

SanFrancisco,California,USA

LocatedintheMarinadistrict,wherethestreetsarelinedwithluxurystores

andgreatrestaurants,theMarinaInnistheidealplaceforbusinessorpleasure.Few

destinationsofferthequalityandvarietyofenvironment,scenery,entertainment,

accommodation,anddiningthatwaitsforyouhereattheMarinaInn.It'saten-minute

walktoFisherman'sWharfandthereareabundantbusconnectionstotakeyou

anywhereinthecity.

HotelHavana

SanAntonio,Texas,USA

WhenonethinksofhishistoricTexastown,usuallythesouthwestcomestomind.So

doesMexico.Since1914,thehotelhasservedpassers-by.The27roomscomeinall

shapesandsizes,manyofwhichincludeTurkishcarpetsandelegantCubanarton

thewalls.BathroomsaredistinguishedwithRedFlowerbodycareproducts.

6.Whenyoucouldn'taffordaluxuryhotelinthepast,.

A.youcouldpay400forabasicroom

B.youhadtostayinalow-gradehotel

C.youcouldtakeasuiteintoaccount

D.youwouldhavenocomfortableplacetolivein

7.IfyougotoNewYorkonbusinessnow,.

A.youhavenochoicebuttochooseluxuryhotels

B.youcanlivecomfortablywithlessmoney

C.youhavetoseekforthecheapesthotel

D.youmayspendalotofmoneyforconveniences

8.WhenyouselecttheHotel340,.

A.youcanhaveaviewoftheMississippiRiver

B.youcanbefreetovisitthirty-fiveroomsthere

C.youcanbeofferedaniPodforfree

D.youcanliveinitsfitnesscenterforfree

9.WhatcouldweknowabouttheMarinaInn?

A.ItislocatedinSanAntonio,Texas,USA.

B.Itisshortofwonderfulentertainment.

C.Itisconvenientforpeopletodoshopping.

D.ItbelongstoFisherman'sWharf.

10.WhatisthefeatureoftheHotelHavana?

A.Theroomsinthehotellookthesame.

B.ThehotelmovedherefromMexico.

C.Thebathroomsarefilledwithflowers.

D.Thehotelhasexistedforaboutacentury.

答案解析

高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

I.1.envelope2.worn3.broken4.equipment5.furniture

II.6.D［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家打算會(huì)面來(lái)打破雙方之間的一些貿(mào)易障

礙。breakdown打破，使垮掉，符合句意。makeup編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成；useup用盡，用

光；turndown拒絕，調(diào)低。］

7.A［考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：當(dāng)經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候，誰(shuí)來(lái)掌管公司？inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，

掌管；inthechargeof在的掌管之下；takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；takethechargeof

由……負(fù)責(zé)。A、B兩項(xiàng)是介詞短語(yǔ)；C、D兩項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榫渲杏衎e動(dòng)詞，不能再使

用動(dòng)詞，排除C、D；A項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)是人；B項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)是物，即被負(fù)責(zé)的對(duì)象，故選A。］

8.A［句意為：如果你從船上掉下去的話，你的救生衣會(huì)幫你不下沉，直到我們找到你。

comeup走過(guò)來(lái)；makeup編造，組成；standup起立；stayup不倒，不沉。故選A項(xiàng)。］

9.C［根據(jù)"thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime”可知，這些問(wèn)題是

新任總統(tǒng)將要解決的問(wèn)題。“with+賓語(yǔ)+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“還

未做（某事）”，即該動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。］

10.A［考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：自來(lái)水供應(yīng)被暫時(shí)切斷了，因?yàn)楣ぷ魅藛T正在修理其中的一個(gè)

主管道。供水被切斷的原因是工人正在檢修管道，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故

選A。］

閱讀能力專(zhuān)練

語(yǔ)篇解讀為了丈夫上班方便，作者搬了家。但是新生活讓作者很不適應(yīng)。因?yàn)闆](méi)有朋友，

作者情緒非常低落，甚至想把家搬