Lesson43OvertheSouthPole閱讀理解1.What’stheendofthestory?Theaircraft_____________________________________withoutdifficulty.2.Howwastheplaneabletoclearthemountains?______________________________________twoheavyfoodsacks.單詞詳解1.polen.（地球的）極詞組：_________________南極/北極PoleStar_______________polarbear_______________2.flightn.飛行3.explorern.探險家4.lievi.(_______,_______)處于,位于（+地點）翻譯：ThetownliestotheeastofLondon.___________________________________________________vi.(_______,_______)躺，（平）臥翻譯：請?zhí)稍诘厣涎b死。___________________________andpretendthatyouaredead.vt.(_______,_______)撒謊翻譯：如果你跟我撒謊，你明天就會變胖。_______________________,you’llgainmoreweighttomorrow.n.謊言_______________說謊5.seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的翻譯：Hey,Iamserious.I’mnotjoking.____________________________________________短語：takesth./sb.seriously___________________翻譯：你一定要認(rèn)真對待每一個機會。_____________________________________________6.pointn.地點，觀點詞組：___________________觀點meetingpoint___________________7.seemv.似乎，看起來用法：seem+asif___________________翻譯：他看起來好像從沒有來過英國。____________________________________________________用法：seem(tobe)+adj./n.翻譯：他看上去很富有，但實際上他只有十元。_________________________________,hehasonlytenyuan.8.crashv.撞擊，墜毀詞組：crashinto___________________n.沖突,撞擊詞組：aircrash________carcrash________9.sackn.袋子，麻袋10.clearv.越過11.aircraftn.飛機12.endlessadj.無盡的13.plainn.平原翻譯：______________________________華中地區(qū)的遼闊平原adj.簡單的，樸素的，清晰的翻譯：盡管她是個很樸素的女孩子，但是大家都喜歡她。_________________________________,everybodylikesher.課文解析1.In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.詞組：threeyearsafterhisfight___________________詞組：forthefirsttime______________________________________最后一次2.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.詞組：beableto___________________（詳見語法重點）詞組：run/getintotrouble___________________翻譯：每一次他遇到困難，他都向父母尋求幫助。_________________________________,hewillaskhisparentsforhelp.3.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.詞組：atonepoint_______________________________翻譯：在某一個時刻，他下定決心要成為一個畫家。________________________________________________句型：itseemedcertainthat…___________________【注】it為__________，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。翻譯：看起來明天下午他肯定要和湯姆去看電影了。________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.詞組：getoverthemountains________=________詞組：riseto___________翻譯：當(dāng)飛機上升到兩萬米的時候，它墜毀了。________________________________________________5.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.詞組：atonce_______________近義詞組：_______________6.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.語法：by表示_______________的意思翻譯：Imissedthetrainbytenminutes.________________________________________________他比我小兩歲。________________________________________________7.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.詞組：insight_________________翻譯：晚上的操場上看不到人。___________________________________________8.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.詞組：withoutdifficulty______________【趣味知識1】世界歷史上有名的探險家：哥倫布(ChristopherColumbus)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸?！舅伎?】這里lay是lie的過去式，你知道lay作為動詞別的意思嗎？【思考2】你知道plain在俗語asplainasthenoseonyourface中的意思嗎？【趣味知識2】理查德·伊夫林·伯德

RichardEvelynByrd,Jr.（1888～1957），\o"美國海軍"美國海軍少將，20世紀(jì)航空先驅(qū)者，極地\o"探險家"探險家。首批飛越南北兩極的人：1926年飛越北極，1929年飛越南極。他獲得了美國最高榮譽勛章，\o"美國國會勛章"美國國會勛章?！舅伎?】“他比我小兩歲”還可以怎么說？【復(fù)習(xí)】insight這個詞組曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在哪篇課文中？語法重點比較can和beabletocan/could表示能力，只用于_______時和_______時(could)beableto可以用于______________。翻譯：他們很快就能告訴你這個消息了。They_________________________youthenewssoon.was/wereableto表示_______________；could表示_______________。HewasabletofleeEurope.=He____________fleeEurope.Icouldpasstheexam,butIwassickthatday.EX.選填1.He______________gotoLondonyesterday,buthedidn’t.2.Hedidn’tagreewithatfirstbutI______________persuadehim.【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Circlethecorrectanswer.1.Hewasacleverstudent.Sohe___________(could/wasableto)workouttheproblematlast..【Medium】Choosetherightanswer.()2.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.（1995,全國高考卷）A.Ther