鹽城市景山中學2022-2023學年八年級下學期第一次月考英語試題姓名：_________班級：_________學號：_________考試時間:100分鐘卷面總分:120分（第I卷選擇題共75分）一、聽力部分（本題共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）A．聽對話回答問題1．Whatistheboygoodat?A B． C．2．Howdidpetergotoschooltoday?A B． C．3．WhatdoesMillie’ssisterlooklike?A． B． C．4．Wherearethephotos?A． B． C．5．WhatisTombusywith?A．Hishomework B．Sleep C．Hobbies6．Whoisthetallest?A．Nancy B．Millie C．Cindy7．WhattimewillJaneleaveforthemuseum?A．2:30 B．2:15C．2:008．HowdidKittyfeelatthebeginningofthetrip?A．Sick B．Happy C．Excited9．WhatdoyouthinkofourMathsteacher?A．Hehasnochancetospeak．B．Hecankeepasecret． C．Hetalkstoomuch．10．What’sSandy’sfavouritesubject?A．Biology B．History C．GeographyB．聽對話和短文回答問題聽一段對話，回答第11-12小題。11．Whatplacearetheygoingtovisit?A．School B．XuanwuLakeParkC．MochouLakePark12．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At8:00a．m． B．At7:00a．m． C．At7:30a．m．PlansfortheweekendTheweatherTheweatherreportsaysitwillbe13．Tony’splanHe’dliketostayathomebuthisparentswantto14．Jane’splanShe’dliketogoshoppingwithhiscousin．Perhapsshewillbuy15．聽第一篇短文，回答13-15小題。13．A．cloudy B．sunny C．windy14．A．goshopping B．gocycling C．gohiking15．A．a(chǎn)pairoftrousers B．a(chǎn)pairofshoes C．a(chǎn)pairofglasses聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16．WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr．Clark?A．Becausehehasclassesonthatday．B．Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday．C．Becausehehasateacher’smeetingonthatday．17．Whenmaytheygoontheschooltrip?A．OnThursday． B．OnWednesday． C．OnTuesday．18．Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A．Bytrain． B．Bybike． C．Bybus．19．Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A．＄12． B．＄15． C．＄2020．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themuseumisclosedatweekends． B．Studentshavetogettoschoolat7:45．C．They’regoingontheschooltriponSunday．二、單項選擇（共15小題，每題1分，計15分）21．Weallneedtojoinhandsandtakeactiontobuild_______beautifulChina．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot_______dogintheworld．A．

a

cleverer B．

the

cleverest C．

a

shyer D．

the

shyest23．Iliketea_______mytwinsisterlikescoffee．A．while B．

since C．

when D．

asHerecomestheschoolbus．Let’s_______,children．

A．

get

on

it B．

get

it

on C．

get

it

off D．

getoffit25．—Swansoftenflytogether_______lost． —Yes．Andtheycanflyaverylongwayatatime．A．

in

order

don’t

get B．

in

order

not

to

get C．

not

in

order

to

get D．

in

order

don’t

to26．Hesaidlifewithoutoldfriendswas_______．Hewillvisitsomeofhisoldfriendstomorrow．

A．

a

bit

of

boring B．

a

bit

boring C．

a

bit

bored D．

a

bit

of

bored27．—Isyourfatherin？ —No,he_______out_______businessforthreedays．A．has

gone,for B．

has

been,on C．

went,for D．

has

gone,on28．—Englishisn’tas_______asChinese． —Maybeit’s

_______Chineseisyournativelanguage．

A．

easy,because B．

easily,because C．

easier,so D．

easily,because

of29．—Youlooktired! —Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight．Thatwastoonoisy!

A．watches B．

has

watched C．

was

watching D．

will

watch30．Thebabyissleepinginthebedroom．You’dbetter_______yourvoicedown．A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．keeps31．Mandyusedto_____towork,butnowsheis

usedto_____becausetheroadiscrowded

andshewantstokeepfit．

A．drive;walk B．drive;walking

C．driving;walk D．driving;walking32．Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime．”is“_______”．

A．

S

＋

V

＋

O B．

S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DO C．

S

＋

V

＋

DO

＋

OC D．

S

＋

V

＋

P33．—Thenumberoftourists_______over33millionthisyear．

—Yes．Alargenumberoftourists_______sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity．

A．

is,have

come B．

is,has

come C．

are,has

come D．

are,have

come34．Theterribleearthquakehurt

_______peopleand_______themgotbadlyhurt．

A．

thousands

of,two

hundreds

of B．

two

hundred,two

hundredsC．

thousand

of,two

hundred

of D．

thousands

of,two

hundred

of35．—Ithinkkeepingdogswillnotmakeyoufeellonely．—_______Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoumuchtrouble．A．

I

agree

with

you． B．

Take

it

easy． C．

That’s

a

good

idea． D．

Not

exactly．三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalazy,poormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs

(蜘蛛網(wǎng))onthewallsandmicerunningaround．People

36

comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday．Hethoughtitwaspoverty(貧窮)that

37

hisunhappylife．Oneday,thepoormanvisitedawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor

38

aboutchanginghislife．Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid:“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou

39

．”Thepoormanlookedatthevasewith

40

．Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn’twantto

41

suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable．“It’snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe

42

．”Thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought．Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful．

43

hewasstillnotsatisfied．“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb．”Thenhestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintedthewalls．Hishousequicklyturnedintoa

44

place．Thepoorman

45

．Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy．Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter．36．A．enjoyed

B．forgot

C．disliked

D．considered37．A．setup

B．repliedto

C．madeup

D．ledto38．A．reasons

B．information

C．a(chǎn)dvice

D．care39．A．peace

B．happiness

C．mess

D．luck40．A．joy

B．mistake

C．excitement

D．surprise

41．A．giveup

B．carefor

C．payfor

D．keepoff42．A．bad

B．full

C．empty

D．dirty43．A．Although

B．But

C．So

D．Because44．A．large

B．dark

C．crazy

D．comfortable45．A．cheeredup

B．rangup

C．spedup

D．stayedup四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，計30分)A．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）AWhatarethebestplacestovisitin2023?TravelguideLonelyPlanethasbroughtoutits18thannual(一年一度的)“BestinTravel”listwith30destinations(目的地)．The2023edition(版本)isalittledifferentfrompastyears．Ratherthanasimplelist,thisyearthedestinationsfallintofivegroups–Eat,Learn,Journey,Unwind(放松)andConnect．Herearesomeofthe30destinations: ★CONNECTAccra,GhanaAlbaniaSydney,AustraliaGuyana★CONNECTAccra,GhanaAlbaniaSydney,AustraliaGuyanaBoise,US★LEARNNewMexico,USElSalvadorDresden,GermanyMarseille,FranceManchester,UKSouthernScotland★JOURNEYNovaScotia,CanadaBhutanIstanbultoSofiaWesternAustraliaZambia★UNWINDDominicaHalkidiki,GreeceJordanMalta★EATLima,PeruUmbria,ItalyFukuoka,JapanKualaLumpur,MalaysiaSouthAfrica46．Howmanyplacesdoesthelistrecommend?5 B．30 C．25 D．2047．IfLiMingwantstostudyabroadforoneyear,whichplacecanhechoose?Japan B．Canada C．Germany D．Australia48．Inwhichcolumn(專欄)ofamagazineornewspapermaythearticleappear?

A．Travel B．Sports C．Food D．CulturBTherewasagroupofpeoplewhotookthesamebuseverymorningintothecity．Nooneevertalkedtoeachother．Onemorning,anoldmanwhowasusuallysadandalonegotonthebusenergetically,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice:“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedupandsaid“goodmorning”．Overthefollowingweeks,ournewfriendcamedressedinanoldsuitandtie．Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandweallgraduallybegantotalktoeachothermore．Onemorninghehadabunchofflowersinhishand．Thedriverturnedaroundandasked:“Doyouhaveagirlfriend,Charlie?”Henoddedshylyandsaidyes．Theotherpassengerscheeredandclapped．Charliesmiledandsatdown．EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers．Somepassengersevenbroughtflowersforhisbouquet(花束)．Everyonewashappyandbecamefriends．ButonemorningCharliewasn’twaitingathisstop．Andhewasn’tthereforthenextfewdays．Whenthebuscametotheseniorcenter(老年活動中心),oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowaitwhileshewentin．Thestaffsaidthattheelderlygentlemanwasfine．Butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend．NextMonday,Charliewaswaitingatthestop,lookingverysad．Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus．Noonementionedhisfriend,butweeachhandedhimabunchofflowers．Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhohadbroughtustogetherthatsummer．49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gradually”meaninEnglish?A．impolitely B．quickly C．carefully D．slowly50．WhodidCharliebringflowersfor?A．Hiswife． B．Thedriver．C．Hisclosefriendintheseniorcenter． D．Theotherpassengersonthebus．51．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Kindnesswillbepaidoffoneday．

B．Laughteristhebestmedicine．C．Takingabusisagoodwaytomakefriends． D．Talkingtostrangersonthewaywillmakeyourday．CDoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)．Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime,saidWHO．ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing．TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening．Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes．Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB．Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear(內(nèi)耳)．Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(聽毛細胞)inourinnerears．Thesecellsdetect(探測)sounds．However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie．Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss．Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud．Butthiscandependonwhereyouare．Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit．Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable．WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek．Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway．52．AccordingtoWHO’sadvice,itisNOTsafeto_____．A．listentomusiceveryday B．watchTVforoveranhourC．gotoarockconcertwithheadphoneson D．listentoloudsoundsforalongtime

53．Thesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout_____．A．15dB B．100dB C．85dB D．115dB

54．Listeningtoloudmusiccauseshearingproblemsbecause_____．A．itputsourbrainsundergreatpressure B．itcauseshaircellsintheinnereartodieC．itpreventsourearsfromresting D．peoplewillgetusedtolisteningtoloudsounds55．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtellus?A．Peopledon’talwaysrealizehowloudtheirenvironmentis． B．It’slikelyyoulistentoloudmusicinnoisyplaces．C．Peoplearelikelytolistentomusiconthesubway．D．Peoplelovetolistentoloudmusic．B．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．

56

Itisoftenusedtodescribeautumn．Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings．

57

Anditcanoftenbeheardinteenagers’talks．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan’thelpsaying,“Howcool!”

58

Weallamplify(擴大)themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”,“wonderful”,or“surprising”．

59

Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjustonesentence,“It’ssocool．”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．60

Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisnecessarytoimproveourwordstrengthtokeepsomerichness．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．A．A．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．B．“Cool”alsohasalotofimpolitemeanings．

C．Youmaythink“He’ssocool”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer．D．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．E．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．F．Butthestoryalsoprovestheshortage(不足)ofwordsandexpressions．（第II卷非選擇題共45分）（第II卷非選擇題共45分）C．閱讀與回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Rabbitscanbringpeoplegoodluckindifferentcultures．InChineseculture,therabbitstandsforthemoon．Ancientpeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon．TherabbitiscalledtheJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit．It’sthepetofthemoongoddessChang’e．

Innature,rabbitscanreproduce(繁殖)inlargenumbersinashorttime．Inthisway,ancientChinesepeoplealsosawtherabbitasagoodsign．Theybelievedthemorechildrentheyhad,theluckierandhappiertheywouldbe．

Westernpeoplealsoseetherabbitasasignofgoodluck．Theybelievearabbit’sfootcanbringgoodlucktoitsholder．Oldtraditionhasitthatifteenagehunterscaughtarabbit,theycouldbeawarded(獎勵)theanimal’shind(后部的)footinaceremony．Itwelcomedthemtomanhood(成年)withintheirclan(部族)．RabbitsalsoshowupinotherareasofWesternculture．ThenightbeforeEaster(復活節(jié)),kidsoftenmakenestsfortheEasterBunnyinthegarden．Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlifebecausetheyhavelotsofbabies．

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。

61．Whatcanrabbitsbringtopeopleindifferentcultures?62．WhoseistheMoonRabbit?63．HowdidancientChinesepeoplefeeliftheyhadmanychildren?64．WhendothekidsmakenestsfortheEasternBunny?65．Whatdoyouthinkofrabbits?五、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）A、請根據(jù)句意及所給中文寫出單詞。(每空一詞)66．Therestaurantisopeneveryday_______Monday．(除了)67．Ingeneral,itappearsthata_________ofaround70℃iseffectiveatquicklykillingthevirus．(溫度)68．MountQomolangmaisa_________wonderoftheworld．(自然的)69．—Howlonghashebeen_________fromSydney？(離開) —Sincehefinishedmiddleschool．70．TheearthquakeinTurkeycaused_________problems．Manypeoplebecamehomeless．(嚴重的)B、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。(每空一詞)71．DoyouthinkRoseisthe

_________oneofthetwinsisters？(pretty)72．Ifwedonothing,therewillbenopandas

_________．(leave)73．IknowtheGreatWallliesinthe_________partofChina．(north)74．_________handswitheachotherwhenmeetingforthefirsttimeispolite．(shake)75．Lookatthe

_________．Howcutetheylook！(snowman)C、缺詞填空DuringallthistimeInevers76thinkingaboutescape(逃跑)．WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“MaybeIcangettherew77aboat．MaybeIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday．”

SoId78tomakemyselfaboat．Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit．Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(獨木舟)．N79,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea．HowsillyIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkcarefullyb80Ibeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooh81．Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriede82,butitdidn’tmove．Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat．InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit．Theboatwastoosmallforalongj83,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea．Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive．

Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland．Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes．Mylifewasstillb84frommorningtonight．Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake．Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals．Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmed85intherain．六、書面表達（共15分）我們學校每年都會組織春秋游（研學）活動。讓同學們走進美麗的大自然、感受生活的同時，也開拓了大家的視野。請寫篇英文作文，談?wù)勀銋⒓舆^的學校旅行。Whenandwheredidyouhaveyourschooltrip?WhatWhenandwheredidyouhaveyourschooltrip?Whatdidyoudoduringthetrip?3．Whathaveyoulearntfromthetrip?要求：1．包含題目中的要點，可適當增加細節(jié)；2．用詞準確，意思完整，表達流暢；3．不少于80詞(開頭已給出，不計入總次數(shù))。Ourschoolhasatripeveryyear．Thestudentscanenjoythebeautifulnatureandopentheirmind．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案聽力材料第一部分聽對話回答問題（計10分）本部分共有10道小題，每道小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇正確答案。在聽到"嘀"的信號后，進入下一小題。1．W:Doyouswimwell?M:No,Iamgoodatskating．2W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Peter?M:Onfoot．Butitwassnowythismorning,soIwentschoolinmymother’scar．3．M:Millie,isthatgirlyoursister?W:No．Mysisterwearsglasses,andshelikeswearingablackdress．4W:CanIhavealookatthephotosofthetrip?M:Ofcourse．Iputitonmyhomepage．5．W:Areyoubusythesedays,Tom?M:Yes．Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo．Ihavenotimeforhobbies．Ican’thaveenoughsleep．6．M:NancyisshorterthanCindy．W:ButNancyistallerthanMillie．7．M:Jane,I’llleaveforthemuseumat2:30．Whataboutyou?W:Ihavenobike．SoI’llhavetoleave15minutesearlier．8．M:Howdidyoufeelatthebeginningofthetrip,Kitty?W:Ifeltlikemyfoodwasgoingtocomeupfrommystomach．ButwhenIarrivedatthepark,Ifeelbetter．9．W:DoyoulikeourMathsteacher?M:Heisallright．Theonlyproblemisthatheneverstopstalking．10．M:YouarereallygoodatGeography,Sandy．Isityourfavouritesubject?W:No,IloveBiologybest．ButI’mnotgoodatHistory．第二部分聽對話和短文答題（計10分）你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘時間選擇正確答案。聽一段對話，回答第1112小題。答題完畢，請等待"嘀"的信號，進入第一篇短文。W:Billy!We’regoingtohaveatriptomorrow．Doyouknowwherewearegoing?M:Yes．WearegoingtoXuanwuLakePark．W:Whereshallwemeet?M:Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat7:30inthemorning．W:Howshallwegothere?M:Wewillgotherebybus．W:Thanksalot．Goodbye!M:Bye!聽第一篇短文，回答13--15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。選擇正確的答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請等待"嘀"的信號，進入下一篇短文。M:Hi,I’mTony!Thankgoodness!It’sFridaytoday．Letmet