考研《英語一》2023年海南省?？谑薪y(tǒng)考試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.(10points)

TheplanfortheannualChristmasDinnerforThoseAloneandHomelessstartedbetweentwochurchmemberswho

happenedtoshareaplaneridebacktoSpringfield.

SpringfieldphysicianF.T."Hogan"H'DoublerJr.toldGaryEllisonhewas]aboutthosewhoheknewwere__

2duringtheupcomingholidays.Hewantedtohelpthem.

Hesaid,“Ifyoudon'thave3withyou,thefactthateverything,atChristmasis4familythisandfamilythat5can

be4Wouldn'titbegreat5ourchurchcouldhaveabigChristmasdinner-freeof6?”

Iftheywantedthebigdinnerheldinthechurch,admissionofthepreacher(牧師)wasverynecessary.Therefore,H'

DoubleraskedEllisonifhecould7thepreachertoallowthedinner.H'Doublerwouldputupasizable8.“He

imaginedaniceeventwithnostrings(附加條件)attached,saidEllison.

Withthephysician9themaincourse,otherchurchmembersofferedsidedishesanddesserts.

Afterafewyears,thechurchpickeduptheexpenses."Thefirst10mayhavedrawn200people,“Ellisonsaid,

“butsomeyearsitmaydrawcloseto20.”

Inorderthatthechurchcan11fortherightsizecrowd,peoplewhowantto12areaskedtocallan

answeringserviceandselectthetimetheywillcomeinadvance.Ellisonsaidchurchmemberswoulddotheirbesttomake

everyonefeel13.Overtheyearshe'senjoyedseeingstrangerssocialize.

H'Doubleralwayssmiledwhenhereadorheardreportsoftheevent's14.hisdaughterSarahMueggesaid."He

wasvery15withthewayitdevelopedJsaidEllison."It's16thewayDoublerexpectedit:nostrings

attached.Justfunandgood17JsaidEllison.

H'Doublerpreferredtokeepsecrethisrolein18theevent,buthe19recentlyattheageof85.Ellison

askedH'Doubler'sdaughterifitwasOKtotellpeoplethatitwasH'Doubler's20andmoneythatstartedthetradition.

Andshesaidyes.

1、A.concernedB.confusedC.curiousD.doubtful

2、A.abnormalB.abroadC.aloneD.asleep

3、A.familyB.friendsC.neighborsD.children

4、A.excitingB.obviousC.interestingD.painful

5、A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.if

6^A.costB.timeC.chargeD.game

7^A.forceB.warnC.convinceD.order

8^A.serviceB.buildingC.tableD.donation

9^A.showingupB.payingforC.depositD.lendingto

10^A.tourB.dinnerC.contestD.show

11A.planB.possessC.remindD.refuse

12^A.buyB.attendC.helpD.watch

13、A.confidentB.welcomeC.ignoredD.proud

14>A.problemB.challengeC.successD.chance

15^A.busyB.familiarC.patientD.pleased

16、A.onlyB.justC.evenD.still

17^A.foodB.sceneC.storyD.report

18^A.startingB.recordingC.celebratingD.ending

19、A.leftB.appearedC.diedD.returned

20、A.turnB.visitC.excuseD.idea

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

SinceAppStorewassetup,ithasbeensellingconsumersonesimplethingchoice.Whetheryouwantedtoplay

games,readthenews,ordoathousandotherthings,therewassomethingforwhateveryoudesired.

Thensomethingfunnyhappened.LoggingintotheAppStoretodayislikegoingintoashoppingmallwithonlya

coupon(優(yōu)惠券)foronething:There5ssomuchchoice;itmightbeeasiertogiveupthantochoose.

Itisn'tconsumerswhoareburdened,though.Toomuchcontentofallkindsalsohaseconomiceffects.Whencountless

choicesareavailable,itcausespressure,pushingpricesdownanddrivingusabitcrazy.

Sowhatisthewayforward?Itmaywellbetoturnlesschoiceitselftothemarketingstrategy.Therearealreadysignsthat

thisishappening.Firstlycontentcompaniesarelookingtopreventtheirofferingsfromgettinglostinthetonsofstuff.Most

obviousisDisney,whichisplanningtoopenitsownstreamingservicenextyear.Thepointistonarrowthefocussothatthose

seekingDisneycartoonswillhaveoneplacetogo,ratherthanbeingaroundvariousservices.

Yetifthatrepresentsacarefulfirststep,therearemoreextremeoptionstoo.Considertheideaofawineclub:fromtensof

thousandsofbottleseachyear,subscriberspaysomeonetoselectthemostinterestingones.Perhapswhatcomesnextfordigital

contentissimilar-carefullyselectedofferingsfromtrustedsourcesthatputchoicesinthehandsofsomeoneelseinordertoget

ridoftheanxietyofchoosing.

Uptonow,toomuchchoiceindigitalmediahasonlyonesolution:thealgorithm（運(yùn)算法貝ij）.Butwe'veseenthe

troublewithalgorithmsonYouTubeTheyfeedyouonlywhatyou'vealreadysaidyoulike,notthingsyoumaynotknowyou

reinto.Worse,theyhaveatendencytoserveupdisturbingcontenthewayforwardcantsimplybemoreorbetteralgorithms.

Instead,it'stimefordigitalcompaniestostartthinkingabouthowtoputlimitsonthings:onhowmuchwecanusea

device,orwhatweareavailabletochoosefrom.

Aswemovefurtherintothedigitalrevolution,whatpeopleaskforisclear:Less.

1Whatwilltoomuchchoiceofcontentonthemarketresultin?

A.TheshutdownofcompaniesB.Theanxietyofconsumers

C.ThepoorqualityofproductsD.Theslowdownofeconomy

2^WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs4and5?

A.Contentcompaniesshouldwithdrawtheirofferingsonline

B.ContentcompaniesshouldposttheirofferingsonAppStore

C.ContentcompaniesadoptdifferentmethodstonaiTowtheconsumersfocus

D.ContentcompaniesopentheirownstreamingservicesonYouTube

3、Howdoalgorithmsprobablyrespondtoconsumersneeds?

A.TheymakeabetterchoiceforthemB.Theyhelptoremovedisturbingcontent

C.TheychangetheirinterestindigitalmediaD.Theyfailtoofferwhattheypossiblylike

4^Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardslimitingthechoiceconsumershave

A.Approving.B.Skeptical

C.Opposing.D.Neutral

Text2

Whetheryou'vebeenincollegeoryou'relookingforwardtogoingtouniversityinthefuture,youandyourfamilylikely

spendsometimeworryingaboutthecostofyourcollegeeducation.Ifsnosecretthatcollegeisoneofthebiggestinvestments.

However,thatwillgotogreatavailforyearstocome.Earningscholarshipsisagreatwaytohelpyou.TheFinancialAidOffice

atIllinoisStatehelpsstudentsidentifyscholarshipopportunitieseveryday.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.

Begininyourownbackyard

Haveyouaskedyourhighschoolorcommunitycollegefinancialaidofficeaboutscholarshipsatyourschool?Many

schoolshavealistofseveralscholarshipsrightthere.Localawardscanoftenbeeasiertogetastheapplicantpoolsaresmaller

andlesscompetitive.Checkwithcommunityorganizations,banksandcreditunions,andlargeemployerswhomayoffer

scholarshipopportunitiesinyourarea.

Findyour“hook”

Whileyou'researching,considerwhatmakesyouspecialasastudent.Youruniquecharacteristicscanhelpyour

scholarshipapplicationsstandout.Payspecialattentiontoawardsthatmentionyourbestqualities,whetherthat'sacademic

achievement,leadership,communityservice,orsomethinglesscommon.Thinkaboutwhyadonorwantstoassistyouin

payingforyoureducation.Mostscholarshipproviderswanttoencourageaparticularbehavior.Companiesmaywanttoattract

futureemployees.Non-profitorganizationslikehelpingthosewhosupporttheircauseorsufferfromthediseasethey,re

workingtofight.

Developaroutine

Everyscholarshipisdifferentintermsofwhenyoucanapply,whatyouneedtosubmit,whenthewinnerisannounced,

andhowthemoneyisgiventoyou.Typically?scholarshipapplicationsopeninthelatefallorearlyspringforthenextschool

year'sawards,butthatalsovariesdependingonthedonor.Thereisn'tasingleapplicationorsearchenginethatallowsyouto

findandapplyforeverything.VisitthewebsiteoftheOfficeofStudentFinancialAidforlistsofscholarshipopportunities.Go

throughtheliststofindtheonesthatmatchyoubestandkeeptrackofwhenyoucanapplyforthem.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youcanapplyforthescholarshipsfitforyou.

B.Itishardtopayforthecollegeeducation.

C.Itisdifficulttoapplyforthescholarships.

D.Youcandependonparentstoattendcollege.

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Achievenothing.B.Payoff.

C.Provemeaningless.D.Havealongwaytogo.

3、Theauthorsuggestsapplyingforscholarshipslocallybecause.

A.thecommunityoffersmorescholarships

B.fewerstudentsthinkofdoingthat

C.yourhighschoolwillbereadytohelp

D.itisrelativelyeasytogetscholarships

4^Whatkindofstudentsdothescholarshipproviderswanttohelp?

A.Studentswhoonlytakeinterestintheirstudies.

B.Studentswhoplantodocommunityservice.

C.Studentswhoareeagertogetagoodeducation.

D.Studentswhoareconsideredofhighqualities.

Text3

ScientistshavefoundamountsofwatermoleculesinsiderocksandsoilsamplesfromMarsbefore.Butanancient

meteorite（隕石）foundrecentlycontains10timesmorewaterandmuchmoreoxygenthananyMartianImeteoriteeverbefore

discovered.

What'ssowildaboutthiswetdiscovery?ItcouldmeanthattheRedPlanetoncehadenoughwatertohaveliquidflowing

ontheplanet'ssurface.

ItwasoncebelievedthatifMarseverhadwateratall,itswaterwouldhavebeensmallamountsoficebelowthesurface

orexistinginthesoilonlyashydrogenandoxygen-theelementsthatmakeupwater.Butrecentdiscoverieshaveshownthat

Marsprobablyhadamuchwetterhistorythanformerlythought.

Themeteorite,nicknamedBlackBeauty,wasfoundinAfrica'sSaharaDesertin2011.Onlyabout110meteoritesfrom

Marshaveeverbeenfound.ScientistsbelievemostMartianmeteoritesarrivedonourplanetduringonelargeasteroidcrash（小

行星碰撞）thatsentrocksfallingtowardEarthlongago.

BlackBeautyisabout2.1billionyearsold.Itsdiscoveryisthefirsttimescientistshavebeenabletostudysuchanancient

Martianrock.It'salsooneofthefirsttimesscientistshavebeenabletostudyapieceofthepaneFsancientsurface.

Thesample'swatermoleculesweresentoutwhenscientistsheatedthemeteoritetoanalyzeit.Scientiststhinkthe

meteorite'shydrogenandoxygenmoleculesaresoplentifi.ilbecausewaterflowingonMarsatthetimethismeteoritefellto

Earth,orbecausethesemoleculeswereoncesealedinlargequantitiesinMars'scrust.

BlackBeautymightdomorethanjustunlocksecretsfromtheRedPlanet'spast.Thesediscoveriescouldalsohelp

scientistsunderstandnewdataaboutMarsthat'sbeingsentfromtheroboticroverscurrentlygatheringinformationonthe

planet.

1、Peopleusedtothinkthat.

A.therewaslittlewateronMarsB.Marshadalotofflowingwater

C.alargequantityoficewasMarsD.MarswasmuchwetterthanEarth

2、WhatdoweknowaboutBlackBeauty?

A.ItwasdiscoveredinSeattleintheUSA.B.Itisthebiggestof110meteoritesfromMars.

C.ItlandedonEarthafteranasteroidcrash.D.Ithasahistoryof2.1millionyears.

3、HowdidthescientistsresearchBlackBeauty?

A.Bycuttingitintopieces.B.Bydippingitintowater.

C.Byburningitonafire.D.Byburyingitintoadesert.

4^Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.arockfromthecenterofMars.B.amajorMartianmeteoritediscovery

C.anewdiscoveryontheRedPlanetD.anumberofmeteoritesfromRedPlane

Text4

JournalismFellowships

InthisimportantyearfbrEurope,hereisyourchancetobecomeoneofthefinestreportersandlaunchacareerattwoof

themostgloballyfamousnewsorganizations—TheEconomist&theFinancialTimes.Belowarethedetails.

Whatdotheprizesinvolveandwhohastherightqualifications?

Twoawardsareonoffer:one,foraBritishapplicant,willconsistofathree-monthfellowship（職員身份）incontinental

EuropeatTheEconomist;theother,foranapplicantfromelsewhereintheEuropeanUnion,willbeinLondonattheFinancial

Timesalsolastingthreemonths.Bothwinnerswillalsoreceive￡6,000tocoveraccommodationandtravel.Thefellowshipsare

openonlytoEuropeanUnioncitizens.

Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?

Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearly-careerjournalistswithboldideasandalivelywriting

style,eachcapableofadaptingtotheexcitementandpressuresofamodernnewsroom.Thefellowshouldhaveaparticular

interestandcuriosityaboutEuropeanaffairs,astheprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwriters

understandEurope.

Whatisthisyear'ssubject?

WhatisEurope'sgreatestweakness?Pleasechoosethecountry,institution,orissuethatisofgreatestconcern.

Howtoapply?

Pleasesendasubmissiononthesubjectabove,togetherwithaCV（簡歷）andcoveringletter.Thesubmissioncanbe:

anunpublishedwrittenarticle,blogpostordata-richessayofmax850words

anunpublished2-minutevideo

Entriesshouldbesent,bytheclosingdateofMay16th2018,bye-mailtoncprize@.Successfulapplicantswillbe

informedbytheendofJuly2018.

1、WhyistheBritishwinnertobepostedatTheEconomist!

A.Forhimorhertotourmoreplaces.

B.ForhimorhertoknowEuropebetter.

C.Tohelphimorherunderstandeconomics.

D.ForhimorhertobecomeaEuropeanUnioncitizen.

2^Whoarethefellowshipsintendedfor?

A.Collegestudents.B.Amateurwriters.

C.Newjournalists.D.Europeanpoliticians.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasapropersubmission?

A.Apublishedblogpost.B.Anunpublished800-wordessay.

C.Anunpublishedphoto.D.A3-minutevideo.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41—45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

TheInternetisanamazinginformationresourceStudents,teachers,andresearchersuseitasl.investigativetool

JournalistsuseittofindinformationforstoriesDoctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe2」(late)medical

developmentOrdinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriendsPeopleall

overtheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom3'(difference)countriesandculturesHowever,4'therearemanypositive

developments5^(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns6」concernrelatestoalackofcontrol

over7-appearsontheInternetWithtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthe

contentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereareS^Crestrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan9」(broadcast)andatwhattimes

ofthedayWiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable10.theirchildrentosee

Saythankyouforsimplethings

1.(express)gratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners

Everyonelikestobepraisedand2.(appreciate)Gratitudeisoneofthegreatestvirtues(美德),3.letotherssmileand

maketheworldmorebeautifulYoujustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younote,4.itbringsmuchjoytothe

receiverGratitudeisalsoakindofattitudeinlife

Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghard5」offer)youahappylifeBegratefultoyourteachers

becauseoftheirhelpwithyourstudiesandcharacterbuildingSaythankstoyourfriendswhosharedbothyourhappinessand

6.(sad)Wearesure7.willbringthemmuchjoyandaddcolorintoyourownlifeaswell

Weliveinasociety8-weenjoythedifferentservicesofothersButnoneofthemshouldbetakenforgrantedUptonow

moreandmorepeopleinChina9.(find)it'shightimetocultivate(培養(yǎng))a10.(thank)heartforthegoodothersdo

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Childrenwhohavedevelopedleadershipskillsaresuretohaveabrightfuture.1、Notonlywilltheygainmore

self-esteemandinteractmoreeasilywiththeirpeers,theycanalsomakeanimpactontheircommunity.Thesequalitieswill

continuetodevelopaschildrengrowup.Herearesimpletechniquestodevelopchildren'sleadershipqualities.

Discusspeerpressure.Childrenareoftenexposedtopeerpressureandworryabouthowothersviewthem.2>_Leadership

requiresbeingsociallyinvolved,butstillhonoringpersonalmoralsandstandards.Discusshypothetical(假設(shè)的)peerpressure

situationsandaskkidstoconsiderhowthey'dbehaveindifferentsituations.

3、Whenthey'reabletoclearlyshowtheirthoughts,theyfeelmoreself-confidentandareabletodealwithcomplex

problems.Youcanhelpbyencouragingchildrentospeakoutandbylisteningseriouslytotheirthoughts.Althoughmany

childrengothroughrebelliousstages,don'tenforcesilence.Instead,suggestself-expression.

Teachbyexample.4、Eveniftheydontexpressitaloud,childrenmayseeyouasarolemodel.Modelleadership

behaviorbyhelpingothers,volunteeringinleadershippositionsandtakingactionineverydaylife.

Developchildren'sindividualtalentsandencourageparticipation.Everychildhaspotentialfbrleadershipskills,butnot

everychilddevelopsskillsinthesameway.5、Achildmightbeatalentedathleteorskilledatpaintinganddrawing.Find

waysforkidstodeveloptheseskillsinagroupsetting,whichpromotesteamworkandsocialskills.

A.Encouragechildrentoexpressthemselves.

B.Payattentiontospecificinterestsandabilities.

C.Findvolunteerandcommunityserviceopportunities.

D.Childrenstartbenefitingfromleadershipskillsatanyage.

E.Childrenwithself-awarenesshaveagreaterabilitytolead.

F.Childrenobservetheadultsintheirlives,andvaluewhattheysee.

G.Talkwithyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofavoidingpeerpressure.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Manyargumentsteenagershavewiththeirparentsareaboutonething:independence.Asyougetolder,you'llwanttodo

morestuffonyourown,withoutyourmomanddadtaggingalongwithyou.Theargumentsgenerallystartwhenyourparents

thinkyouaren'treadyforextrarespon