遼寧省鞍山市2024年英語(yǔ)九年中考信息卷（五）一、閱讀理解,閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)閱讀理解1．Howmanythingsdoweneedtodotheexperiment?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．62．Whatstopsthestickfrombreakingthetissuepaper?A．Thesand. B．Theperson. C．Thetube. D．Rubber.3．Thetissuepaperishardtobreak____.A．becausethetubeisfullofdrysandB．whenthetubeisfilledwithsomesandC．whenthereisnothinginthetubeD．becausetheforceisdirectedinside4．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Science. B．Art. C．Travel. D．Music.閱讀理解Onehotday,anantwaslookingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,hecametoaspring(溫泉).Toreachtothespring,hehadtoclimbupatwig.Ashewasmakinghiswayup,heslippedandfellintothewater.Abirdwassittinginanearbytree.Whenshesawthattheantneededhelp,shequicklybrokealeaffromthetreeanddroppeditintothewaterneartheant.Theantmovedtotheleafandgotonit.Soonthebirdcarriedtheantsafelytodryground.Justthen,theantheardsomesteps.Ashelookedaround,hesawamanwalkingoverwithanetinhishand.Thenthemangotreadytothrowouthisnetatthebird.Seeingwhathewasabouttodo,theantquicklybittheman'sfoot.Feelingthepain,themandroppedhisnet.Thebirdquicklyflewawaytoahigherplace.Aswesay,"Onegoodturndeservesanother."5．Theantclimbedupthetwig____.A．tofallintothespring B．togetsomewaterC．tomakehiswayup D．towalkaround6．Howdidthebirdhelptheant?A．Bygivingtheantsomewatertodrink.B．Byhelpingtheantclimboverthetwig.C．Bytakingtheantonitsbackacrossthespring.D．Bydroppingaleaffortheanttoclimbonto.7．Whatdidtheantdowhenhesawthemancomingwithanet?A．Theanthidinthewater.B．Theantclimbedupthetwig.C．Theantflewawaywiththebird.D．Theantbittheman'sfoot.8．Whatdoesthesentence"Onegoodturndeservesanother"meaninChinese?A．善有善報(bào) B．愛屋及烏 C．同舟共濟(jì) D．取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短閱讀理解DoyouknowChatGPT?It'sanartificialintelligence(AI)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tellstories,anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty",saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters.Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it"drinks"500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto"fight"withAIforwaterinthefuture.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI?Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.9．Inthenewstudy,theword"thirsty"isusedtoshowthat____.A．ChatGPTlookslikeamanB．ChatGPTcandrinkwaterC．ChatGPTneedswaterwhenworkingD．ChatGPTtalkstoomuch10．Whatdoestheunderlineword"them"referto?A．People.B．AI.C．ChatGPTs.D．Computers.11．Thewriterwritesaboutcars____.A．tohelpreadersknowthebigsizeofChatGPT.B．toshowthebigwateruseinbuildingChatGPT.C．tohelpscientistsfindabetterwaytobuildChatGPT.D．togiveanideaabouthowtouseChatGPT.12．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AIslikeChatGPT B．HowtoUseChatGPTC．GiveChatGPTaDrink D．FightwithChatGPT閱讀理解LondonisthecapitalofEnglandandisoneofthemostfamouscitiesinEurope.Ithasmanyfantasticsights,suchasBigBenandLondonBridge.Besides,therearemorethan170museumsthere.IwasonlyinLondonforonegrayday,soIwasinahurry.MytourstartedatabuildingknownastheCheeseGrater.It'sanewbuildingandwascompletedin2010.Ithasaheightof225m、Wetooktheliftrighttothetop.ItisthefastestliftinEurope.Ittookjust30secondstogoallthewayuptothe45thfloor.Next,wewalkedjustafewblockstoTheGherkin.Itreallydoeslooklikeacucumberofadifferentsize!It's180mtallandhas41floors.Itwasbuiltin2003.OurnextstopwasTowerBridge.Itwasbuiltfrom1886to1894andlooksold.Ithasaheightof54m,andalengthof244m.Wewalkedonittocrosstherivertogettoournextdestination:TheShard.TheShardisthetallestbuildingintheUnitedKingdom.Itwasopenedin2009.Itcost435millionpoundstobuild.It'sjustunder310mtallandhas96floors.Thereisaplacewhereyoucanlookattheviewonthe72ndfloor.St.Paul'sCathedralisontheothersideoftheriver.Itwasstartedin1256!Ithassurvivedseveralwars.Itis158mlongand111mtall.Itisoldandreallybeautiful.Unfortunately,therainyweatherputasuddenendtoourtour.13．Thecorrectorderofthewriter'stourofLondonis____.a.TheShardb.TheGherkinc.TheCheeseGraterd.TowerBridgeA．a(chǎn)bcd B．bdac C．cbda D．dacb14．Thetextprovidesinformationaboutallplacesfor____.A．shapes B．colors C．length D．height15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriter'stourendedinSt.Paul'sCathedral.B．Thewriterwastoounluckytosurvivethewars.C．St.Paul'sCathedralwasonthesamesideoftheShard.D．St.Paul'sCathedralwasfinished758yearsago.16．Howisthetextorganized?A． B．C． D．閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metelong,1.75metershigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Tfronthornisoverhalfameterlong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarec."reallywhite.17．"White"maycomefromtheAfricanwordfor"wide".Ithassor.connectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.18．Theirskin(皮膚)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥漿)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.19．Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.20．

A.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.B.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.C.Itisn'texpensiveatall.D.Theyaregrayincolor.E.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesunandthewindwerehavinganargument.Eachclaimed(宣稱)tobethestrongest."Weshouldhaveacontesttoseewhoisstronger,"saidthesun.Justthentheysawatravelerwalkingdownadustycountryroad."Iknow21．wecando,"saidthewind."Let'sseewhichofuscanmakethetraveler22．offhiscoat."Theyagreedtotake23．,andthewinnerwouldbedeclared(宣布)thestrongest.Thewindwent24．,blowingashardasitcould.Thetravelerbuttonedhiscoatandturnedupthecollar(領(lǐng)子)25．hisneck.Harderandharderblewthewind,tryingtoblowoffthetraveler'scoat.Buttheharderheblew,the26．thetravelerheldontohiscoat.Afterhalfanhour,thewindhadto27．.Nowitwasthesun'sturn.Thesunbeameddownuponthetraveler.Soonthetravelerunbuttonedhiscoatandturneddownhiscollar.Thenthesunbeganto28．evenbrighter.Themanfoundit29．hottowalk.Hestoppedandpulledoffhiscoat.Thetravelersatdownonalargeboulderunderashadetreesothathecouldcooloff.Inonlyafew30．thesunhadwonthecontest.21．A．how B．why C．when D．what22．A．get B．fall C．take D．set23．A．order B．turns C．steps D．care24．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth25．A．under B．behind C．below D．a(chǎn)round26．A．tighter B．faster C．taller D．lower27．A．givein B．giveoff C．giveup D．giveaway28．A．blow B．shine C．make D．keep29．A．enough B．very C．so D．too30．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesof31．(second)famouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,32．helovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn'taffordalamp.Hedidn'tworryaboutthat33．summer.Intheevening,hecaughtsome34．(firefly),put35．(they)inabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn'tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.He36．(have)toreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn'tbuyalamp.On37．(snow)nights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Becausetherewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later,peopleuse"NangYingYingXue"tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehaving38．hardtimeinlife,don'tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthe39．(hard)situation,thereishopethatencouragesus40．(move)forward.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。BowlingItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins(木瓶).Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.MinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins?Usually,thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga"homerun"(本壘打)isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.41．Whichsportisanindoorgame?42．Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse?43．Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld?44．Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45．假如你是李平，你制作的關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)變化的海報(bào)在某英文網(wǎng)站被公開展示并獲得好評(píng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和圖示信息,以"MyExperienceofMakingaPoster"為題,寫一篇發(fā)言稿向?qū)W校的英語(yǔ)廣播站投稿，簡(jiǎn)述你的制作經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：(1)介紹獲獎(jiǎng)海報(bào)的內(nèi)容；(2)具體講述制作海報(bào)的過程；(3)講述你的收獲或者感悟。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80~100，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。(3)發(fā)言稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。Dearteachersandfriends,I'mLiHua.Iamhonoredtosharemyexperienceofmakingaposterwithyou.Lastweek,Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown.……Thankyou.

答案解析部分遼寧省鞍山市2024年英語(yǔ)九年中考信息卷（五）一、閱讀理解,閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)閱讀理解1．Howmanythingsdoweneedtodotheexperiment?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．62．Whatstopsthestickfrombreakingthetissuepaper?A．Thesand. B．Theperson. C．Thetube. D．Rubber.3．Thetissuepaperishardtobreak____.A．becausethetubeisfullofdrysandB．whenthetubeisfilledwithsomesandC．whenthereisnothinginthetubeD．becausetheforceisdirectedinside4．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Science. B．Art. C．Travel. D．Music.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類；說明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章通過實(shí)驗(yàn)說明了沙子多堅(jiān)固。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You'llneed

·Papertoweltube

·20cmsquaresoftissuepaper(紙巾)

·Drysand

·Rubberbands

·Thinstickabout

30cmlong.紙巾管，20厘米見方的紙巾，干沙，橡皮筋和長(zhǎng)約30厘米長(zhǎng)的細(xì)棍，可知是六樣?xùn)|西。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withsandinthetube.It'sveryhardtobreakthetissuepaper.Thesanddirectstheforceoutwardinalldirections.There'snotenoughforcelefttobreakthetissuepaper.沙子將力向各個(gè)方向引導(dǎo)。剩下的力不足以擊破紙巾，可知是沙子防止棍子弄破紙巾。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withsandinthetube,it'sveryhardtobreakthetissuepaper.管子里有沙子，紙巾很難弄破，可知是當(dāng)管子里有沙的時(shí)候。故選B。4．推理判斷題。文章通過實(shí)驗(yàn)說明了沙子多堅(jiān)固，可知是來自科學(xué)部分。故選A。閱讀理解Onehotday,anantwaslookingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,hecametoaspring(溫泉).Toreachtothespring,hehadtoclimbupatwig.Ashewasmakinghiswayup,heslippedandfellintothewater.Abirdwassittinginanearbytree.Whenshesawthattheantneededhelp,shequicklybrokealeaffromthetreeanddroppeditintothewaterneartheant.Theantmovedtotheleafandgotonit.Soonthebirdcarriedtheantsafelytodryground.Justthen,theantheardsomesteps.Ashelookedaround,hesawamanwalkingoverwithanetinhishand.Thenthemangotreadytothrowouthisnetatthebird.Seeingwhathewasabouttodo,theantquicklybittheman'sfoot.Feelingthepain,themandroppedhisnet.Thebirdquicklyflewawaytoahigherplace.Aswesay,"Onegoodturndeservesanother."5．Theantclimbedupthetwig____.A．tofallintothespring B．togetsomewaterC．tomakehiswayup D．towalkaround6．Howdidthebirdhelptheant?A．Bygivingtheantsomewatertodrink.B．Byhelpingtheantclimboverthetwig.C．Bytakingtheantonitsbackacrossthespring.D．Bydroppingaleaffortheanttoclimbonto.7．Whatdidtheantdowhenhesawthemancomingwithanet?A．Theanthidinthewater.B．Theantclimbedupthetwig.C．Theantflewawaywiththebird.D．Theantbittheman'sfoot.8．Whatdoesthesentence"Onegoodturndeservesanother"meaninChinese?A．善有善報(bào) B．愛屋及烏 C．同舟共濟(jì) D．取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短【答案】5．B6．D7．D8．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了小鳥幫助落水的螞蟻，后面螞蟻又幫助小鳥防止被抓的故事，告訴我們"善有善報(bào)"。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Toreachtothespring,hehadtoclimbupatwig.為了到達(dá)泉邊，它不得不爬上一根樹枝，可知是為了得到一些水。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenshesawthattheantneededhelp,shequicklybrokealeaffromthetreeanddroppeditintothewaterneartheant.當(dāng)她看到螞蟻需要幫助時(shí)，她迅速?gòu)臉渖险巯乱黄瑯淙~，扔進(jìn)了螞蟻附近的水里。螞蟻移動(dòng)到樹葉上，爬了上去，可知是通過丟下一片葉子，讓螞蟻爬上去。故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thenthemangotreadytothrowouthisnetatthebird.Seeingwhathewasabouttodo,theantquicklybittheman'sfoot.然后，那人準(zhǔn)備撒網(wǎng)捕鳥。螞蟻見狀，趕緊咬住了那人的腳，可知螞蟻咬了男人的腳。故選D。8．詞義猜測(cè)題。文章講述了小鳥幫助落水的螞蟻，后面螞蟻又幫助小鳥防止被抓的故事，可知文章主要想強(qiáng)調(diào)：善有善報(bào)，因此"Onegoodturndeservesanother"意為"善有善報(bào)"。故選A。閱讀理解DoyouknowChatGPT?It'sanartificialintelligence(AI)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tellstories,anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty",saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters.Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it"drinks"500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto"fight"withAIforwaterinthefuture.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI?Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.9．Inthenewstudy,theword"thirsty"isusedtoshowthat____.A．ChatGPTlookslikeamanB．ChatGPTcandrinkwaterC．ChatGPTneedswaterwhenworkingD．ChatGPTtalkstoomuch10．Whatdoestheunderlineword"them"referto?A．People.B．AI.C．ChatGPTs.D．Computers.11．Thewriterwritesaboutcars____.A．tohelpreadersknowthebigsizeofChatGPT.B．toshowthebigwateruseinbuildingChatGPT.C．tohelpscientistsfindabetterwaytobuildChatGPT.D．togiveanideaabouthowtouseChatGPT.12．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AIslikeChatGPT B．HowtoUseChatGPTC．GiveChatGPTaDrink D．FightwithChatGPT【答案】9．C10．D11．B12．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類【解析】【分析】大意：文章重點(diǎn)介紹了人工智能工具ChatGPT的高耗水量。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.當(dāng)它工作時(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)變得非常熱。這時(shí)，工人們就必須用水給它們降溫，可知說ChatGPT"渴"是因?yàn)樗ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候需要水來降溫。故選C。10．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.冷水進(jìn)入計(jì)算機(jī)附近的水管，可知them指代計(jì)算機(jī)。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.科學(xué)家們用700000升水建造了ChatGPT。用水量非常大。人們可以用它制造370輛汽車，可知是為了展示建造ChatGPT的用水量之大。故選B。12．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章重點(diǎn)介紹了人工智能工具ChatGPT的高耗水量。文中解釋了ChatGPT在數(shù)據(jù)中心運(yùn)行時(shí)如何"喝"大量的水，以及需要冷卻計(jì)算機(jī)以確保其高效運(yùn)行。GiveChatGPTaDrink給ChatGPT一杯水"一語(yǔ)恰如其分地抓住了文章的主旨，突出了這一人工智能工具的渴求及其在用水方面帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。閱讀理解LondonisthecapitalofEnglandandisoneofthemostfamouscitiesinEurope.Ithasmanyfantasticsights,suchasBigBenandLondonBridge.Besides,therearemorethan170museumsthere.IwasonlyinLondonforonegrayday,soIwasinahurry.MytourstartedatabuildingknownastheCheeseGrater.It'sanewbuildingandwascompletedin2010.Ithasaheightof225m、Wetooktheliftrighttothetop.ItisthefastestliftinEurope.Ittookjust30secondstogoallthewayuptothe45thfloor.Next,wewalkedjustafewblockstoTheGherkin.Itreallydoeslooklikeacucumberofadifferentsize!It's180mtallandhas41floors.Itwasbuiltin2003.OurnextstopwasTowerBridge.Itwasbuiltfrom1886to1894andlooksold.Ithasaheightof54m,andalengthof244m.Wewalkedonittocrosstherivertogettoournextdestination:TheShard.TheShardisthetallestbuildingintheUnitedKingdom.Itwasopenedin2009.Itcost435millionpoundstobuild.It'sjustunder310mtallandhas96floors.Thereisaplacewhereyoucanlookattheviewonthe72ndfloor.St.Paul'sCathedralisontheothersideoftheriver.Itwasstartedin1256!Ithassurvivedseveralwars.Itis158mlongand111mtall.Itisoldandreallybeautiful.Unfortunately,therainyweatherputasuddenendtoourtour.13．Thecorrectorderofthewriter'stourofLondonis____.a.TheShardb.TheGherkinc.TheCheeseGraterd.TowerBridgeA．a(chǎn)bcd B．bdac C．cbda D．dacb14．Thetextprovidesinformationaboutallplacesfor____.A．shapes B．colors C．length D．height15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriter'stourendedinSt.Paul'sCathedral.B．Thewriterwastoounluckytosurvivethewars.C．St.Paul'sCathedralwasonthesamesideoftheShard.D．St.Paul'sCathedralwasfinished758yearsago.16．Howisthetextorganized?A． B．C． D．【答案】13．C14．D15．A16．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；世界主要地區(qū)地理概況【解析】【分析】大意：文章記錄了作者去倫敦的旅行。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MytourstartedatabuildingknownastheCheeseGrater.我的參觀是從一座名為"奶酪刨削機(jī)"的建筑開始的；第三段Next,wewalkedjustafewblockstoTheGherkin.接下來，我們走了幾個(gè)街區(qū)就到了小黃瓜酒店；第四段OurnextstopwasTowerBridge.我們的下一站是塔橋；第四段Wewalkedonittocrosstherivertogettoournextdestination:TheShard.我們走在上面過河，前往下一個(gè)目的地：碎片大廈，可知旅行的順序?yàn)椋篶bda。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ithasaheightof225m高度為225米；第三段It's180mtallandhas41floors.它高180米，共有41層；第四段Ithasaheightof54m,andalengthof244m.它高54米，長(zhǎng)244米；第四段It'sjustunder310mtallandhas96floors.它高不到310米，共有96層，可知提供了所有地點(diǎn)的高度。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段St.Paul'sCathedralisontheothersideoftheriver.圣保羅大教堂位于河對(duì)岸；以及Unfortunately,therainyweatherputasuddenendtoourtour.不幸的是，陰雨綿綿的天氣讓我們的行程戛然而止，可知圣保羅大教堂是作者旅行的終點(diǎn)。故選A。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段LondonisthecapitalofEnglandandisoneofthemostfamouscitiesinEurope.倫敦是英格蘭的首都，也是歐洲最著名的城市之一，可知第一段總結(jié)了作者旅行的國(guó)家——倫敦；第二段MytourstartedatabuildingknownastheCheeseGrater.我的參觀是從一座名為"奶酪刨削機(jī)"的建筑開始的；第三段Next,wewalkedjustafewblockstoTheGherkin.接下來，我們走了幾個(gè)街區(qū)就到了小黃瓜酒店；第四段OurnextstopwasTowerBridge.我們的下一站是塔橋；第四段Wewalkedonittocrosstherivertogettoournextdestination:TheShard.我們走在上面過河，前往下一個(gè)目的地：碎片大廈；第五段St.Paul'sCathedralisontheothersideoftheriver.圣保羅大教堂位于河對(duì)岸；以及Unfortunately,therainyweatherputasuddenendtoourtour.不幸的是，陰雨綿綿的天氣讓我們的行程戛然而止，可知第二三四五段分別介紹了不同的旅行景點(diǎn)，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)：總（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）。故選B。閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metelong,1.75metershigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Tfronthornisoverhalfameterlong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarec."reallywhite.17．"White"maycomefromtheAfricanwordfor"wide".Ithassor.connectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.18．Theirskin(皮膚)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥漿)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.19．Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.20．

A.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.B.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.C.Itisn'texpensiveatall.D.Theyaregrayincolor.E.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.【答案】17．D；18．B；19．A；20．E【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；常見的動(dòng)物及其生活環(huán)境【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了野生南方白犀牛以及它們的生存現(xiàn)狀。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.有些人類為了犀牛角而殺死犀牛。

B.犀牛的聽覺和嗅覺都很靈敏。

C.一點(diǎn)也不貴。

D.它們的顏色是灰色的。

E.如今，野生南方白犀牛的數(shù)量已超過20,000頭。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)大致的了解。再仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。17．根據(jù)上文Southernwhiterhinosarec."reallywhite.南方白犀牛并非真正的白色，以及下文"White"maycomefromtheAfricanwordfor"wide"."白色"可能來自非洲語(yǔ)，意為"寬闊"，可知此處指出：它們的顏色是灰色的。故選D。18．根據(jù)上文Theyhaveverypooreyesight.它們的視力很差；以及下文2Theirskin(皮膚)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.它們的皮膚將近5厘米厚，但非常敏感，可知此處指出：犀牛的聽覺和嗅覺都很靈敏。故選B。19．根據(jù)下文Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.他們把角賣給那些相信角有魔力或能治病的人，可知此處指出：有些人類為了犀牛角而殺死犀牛。故選A。20．根據(jù)上文Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.截至2020年，已有20多個(gè)國(guó)家制定了保護(hù)南方白犀牛的規(guī)則，可知此處指出：如今，野生南方白犀牛的數(shù)量已超過20,000頭。故選E。二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesunandthewindwerehavinganargument.Eachclaimed(宣稱)tobethestrongest."Weshouldhaveacontesttoseewhoisstronger,"saidthesun.Justthentheysawatravelerwalkingdownadustycountryroad."Iknow21．wecando,"saidthewind."Let'sseewhichofuscanmakethetraveler22．offhiscoat."Theyagreedtotake23．,andthewinnerwouldbedeclared(宣布)thestrongest.Thewindwent24．,blowingashardasitcould.Thetravelerbuttonedhiscoatandturnedupthecollar(領(lǐng)子)25．hisneck.Harderandharderblewthewind,tryingtoblowoffthetraveler'scoat.Buttheharderheblew,the26．thetravelerheldontohiscoat.Afterhalfanhour,thewindhadto27．.Nowitwasthesun'sturn.Thesunbeameddownuponthetraveler.Soonthetravelerunbuttonedhiscoatandturneddownhiscollar.Thenthesunbeganto28．evenbrighter.Themanfoundit29．hottowalk.Hestoppedandpulledoffhiscoat.Thetravelersatdownonalargeboulderunderashadetreesothathecouldcooloff.Inonlyafew30．thesunhadwonthecontest.21．A．how B．why C．when D．what22．A．get B．fall C．take D．set23．A．order B．turns C．steps D．care24．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth25．A．under B．behind C．below D．a(chǎn)round26．A．tighter B．faster C．taller D．lower27．A．givein B．giveoff C．giveup D．giveaway28．A．blow B．shine C．make D．keep29．A．enough B．very C．so D．too30．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了風(fēng)和太陽(yáng)比賽誰(shuí)比較強(qiáng)大（能把行人的外套脫掉）的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。21．句意：風(fēng)說："我知道我們能做什么。"。A.怎么，疑問副詞；B.為什么，疑問副詞；C.什么時(shí)候，疑問副詞；D.什么，疑問代詞。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞do，可知應(yīng)用代詞what，作賓語(yǔ)，表"能做什么"。故答案為：D。22．句意："看看我們誰(shuí)能讓旅行者脫掉外套"。A.變得，B.摔倒，C.脫/取，D.設(shè)定。根據(jù)后文Harderandharderblewthewind,tryingtoblowoffthetraveler'scoat.風(fēng)越刮越猛，試圖吹掉旅行者的外衣，可知是看看誰(shuí)能讓旅行者脫掉外套，應(yīng)用固定搭配takeoff"脫掉"。故答案為：C。23．句意：他們商定輪流進(jìn)行，并宣布獲勝者為最強(qiáng)者。A.順序/命令，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B.順序/輪流，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.步驟，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.在意，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)下文一開始風(fēng)吹，后面日曬，可知是輪流進(jìn)行，固定搭配taketurns"輪流"。故答案為：B。24．句意：風(fēng)第一個(gè)，拼命地吹。A.第一，B.其次，C.第三，D.第四。根據(jù)上文Theyagreedtotake3,andthewinnerwouldbedeclared(宣布)thestrongest.他們商定輪流進(jìn)行，并宣布獲勝者為最強(qiáng)者，可知風(fēng)第一個(gè)嘗試。故答案為：A。25．句意：旅行者扣好大衣扣子，翻起脖子上的衣領(lǐng)。A.在下面，B.在后面，C.在下面，D.在周圍。根據(jù)turnedupthecollar(領(lǐng)子)，可知翻起脖子上的衣領(lǐng)圍住脖子。故答案為：D。26．句意：但他吹得越用力，旅行者就越緊緊抓住他的外套。A.更緊的，B.更快的，C.更高的，D.更低的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but"但是"，可知應(yīng)是吹得越用力，旅行者就越緊緊抓住他的外套。故答案為：A。27．句意：半小時(shí)后，風(fēng)不得不放棄了。A.讓步，B.釋放/發(fā)出，C.放棄，D.贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)上文Buttheharderheblew,the6thetravelerheldontohiscoat但他吹得越用力，旅行者就越緊緊抓住他的外套，可知風(fēng)不得不放棄了。故答案為：C。28．句意：然后，陽(yáng)光開始更加燦爛。A.吹，B.閃爍/閃耀，C.使得，D.保持。根據(jù)thesun，可知是閃耀得更加燦爛。故答案為：B。29．句意：他覺得天氣太熱，走不動(dòng)了。A.足夠的，B.非常，C.送一，D.太。根據(jù)下文Hestoppedandpulledoffhiscoat.Thetravelersatdownonalargeboulderunderashadetreesothathecouldcooloff.他停下腳步，脫下外套。旅行者在樹蔭下的一塊大石頭上坐下，以便乘涼，可知是覺得太熱，應(yīng)用副詞too"太"。故答案為：D。30．句意：僅僅幾分鐘，太陽(yáng)就贏得了比賽。A.秒，B.分鐘，C.小時(shí)，D.天。根據(jù)上文Soonthetravelerunbuttonedhiscoatandturneddownhiscollar.Thenthesunbeganto8evenbrighter.Themanfoundit9hottowalk.很快，旅行者解開了大衣的扣子，把領(lǐng)子翻了下來。這時(shí)，太陽(yáng)開始變得更加耀眼。這人覺得太熱了，走不動(dòng)了，可知應(yīng)是就幾分鐘時(shí)間。故答案為：B。三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesof31．(second)famouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,32．helovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn'taffordalamp.Hedidn'tworryaboutthat33．summer.Intheevening,hecaughtsome34．