Unit1

Foodforthought必修第二冊(cè)PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar011．Thereareafew____________(differ)ingrammarbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。differences句意為：英式英語和美式英語在語法方面有一些不同。設(shè)空處作主語，應(yīng)填名詞，被afew修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填differences。2．Caffeine,achemical____________(typical)foundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernabouthealth.typically

設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞found，應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。解析解析3．Thesmartphone____________(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空句意為：智能手機(jī)成癮已經(jīng)像傳染病一樣傳播開來。設(shè)空處作主語，應(yīng)填名詞，此處表示使用手機(jī)上癮，應(yīng)填addiction，表示“癮”。4．Gettinguptofaceanewdayisfarmore____________(satisfy)whenyouhavesomethingtolookforwardto.句意為：當(dāng)你有所期待的時(shí)候，起床迎接新的一天就會(huì)令人滿意得多。此處表示“令人滿意的”，應(yīng)填satisfying。far在此是程度副詞，意為“很；非常”。addiction

satisfying

解析解析5．UNESCOcalledtheGreatWallanabsolutemasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacterofthebuildersbutalsotheperfectionofits____________(construct).PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空construction

句意為：聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織稱長(zhǎng)城為偉大的杰作，不僅僅因?yàn)樗藿ㄕ叩男坌膲阎?，還因?yàn)槠渫昝赖慕ㄖY(jié)構(gòu)。設(shè)空處前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，需填名詞construction。6．DrPrinstein’sstudyfoundthatthemostlikedkidstendedtobemore____________(adapt)．[課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ2019?改編]adaptable句意為：普林斯坦博士的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最受歡迎的孩子往往有更強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)能力。設(shè)空處在副詞more之后，且在be動(dòng)詞后作表語，應(yīng)為形容詞，故填adaptable。解析解析PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空7．Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriendisverylikelytogiveusfarmorepleasureandafeelingofsecurity,connectionand____________(belong).[浙江寧波余姚中學(xué)2019高一期中?改編]句意為：盡力做一個(gè)慈愛的父/母親或好朋友，很可能會(huì)給我們帶來更多的快樂和安全感、聯(lián)系感和歸屬感。設(shè)空處在and并列連詞之后，需和security，connection詞性保持一致，故填belonging。afeelingofbelonging意為“歸屬感”。belonging

8．Adeepditch(溝),filledwithwater,surroundsaspacewhereseveral____________(sort)ofanimalslivetogether.sorts

句意為：一條滿是水的深溝環(huán)繞著一處幾種動(dòng)物生活在一起的地方。設(shè)空處在several“幾個(gè)”后，需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填sorts。解析解析【易錯(cuò)警示】本題不可填belongings，它也是名詞，但意思是“所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)物”。9．Itisreportedthatmorewomensuffer____________lackofsleepthanmen.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空from10．Isthisyourcellphone?Icame____________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.across句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，遭受失眠的痛苦的人中，女性比男性更多。sufferfrom意為“遭受；忍受”，為固定搭配。句意為：這是你的手機(jī)嗎？我在打掃教室的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。comeacross為固定搭配，意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰巧遇到”。解析解析PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空11．Asastudentwithoutalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopick_________someflowers.句意為：作為一個(gè)沒有很多錢的學(xué)生，我趕緊到店里去買了些花。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該是指去商店買花，pickup為固定搭配，在此處意為“買到”。up12．Expertshavesharedtheir____________(opinion)onhowtoapproachthechangesinthedigitalage.opinions

句意為：專家們就如何應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)字時(shí)代的變化發(fā)表了意見。opinion意為“意見，想法，看法”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，其前有their修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填opinions。解析解析13．Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand____________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.[課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ2019?改編]PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空recommended14．Bobgavemydaughteragift—abookon____________(identify)variousplants.identifying句意為：我們的東道主跟我們分享了他們的很多經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些吃飯、購物和游玩的好地方。設(shè)空處與and前的shared并列，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與之保持一致。故填recommended。句意為：鮑勃給了我女兒一份禮物——一本關(guān)于辨別各種植物的書。on表示“關(guān)于”，是介詞，其后應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞identifying作賓語。解析解析PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空15．Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillbeable____________(teach)othershowtodosomethingnewinthebestway.toteach句意為：真正知道如何學(xué)習(xí)的人能夠教別人如何用最好的方式做新的事情。beabletodosth意為“能夠做某事”，故填toteach。解析Unfortunately,though,healwaysseemedto________________________________differentlyfromeveryoneelse.1．在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中，我經(jīng)歷了很多困難和痛苦，這讓我非常心煩。(suffer)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷單句表達(dá)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。2．但不幸的是，最后人們對(duì)他似乎總是和對(duì)其他人不同。(end;treat)WhilelearningEnglish,Iwentthroughalotofdifficultiesand________________________，whichmademeveryupset.treatedendupsufferedalotbeingendupdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“以……結(jié)束”，本句講的是他被人區(qū)別對(duì)待，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填endupbeingtreated。解析4．“快速回復(fù)”應(yīng)用程序可以免費(fèi)下載，但是根據(jù)人們要聯(lián)系的人的數(shù)量，提供了一系列方案。(download)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷單句表達(dá)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。ReplyASAPapp__________________________________butoffersaseriesofplans,dependingonhowmanypeopleyouareplanningtogetintouchwith.isfreetodownload3．醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號(hào)碼，以防他們需要醫(yī)療援助。(case)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients________________theyneed________________.incasemedicalassistanceincase為固定搭配，意為“萬一，以防”，medicalassistance意為“醫(yī)療援助”。解析befreetodosth意為“不受拘束地做某事”。解析You________________takeatrain.__________________________________________________________yourdestinationfromthestation.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷單句表達(dá)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。5．你最好乘火車。對(duì)你來說，從車站到達(dá)你的目的地很方便。(convenient)betterhadItisconvenientItisconvenientforsbtodosth為固定句式。解析foryoutoreach體裁：記敘文題材：日常生活I(lǐng)grewupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother.I__1__(enjoy)foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasachild.Aftermanyyearsofmarriage,myfatherstillcouldn'tgetusedto__2__(eat)someChinesefoodlikechickenfeet,butIlikeit.MymothercancookChinesefood__3__(good)whilemydadoftencooksfoodinBritishway.Hecannotonlycookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter,__4__canmakeatypicalSundayroast.ItisdeliciousalthoughMumsaystoomuchroastfoodmakesheat__5__(gather)insideourbody,accordingtoChinesemedicine,__6__(do)harmtoourhealth.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷課文改編填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．haveenjoyed2．eating

getusedtodoingsth意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。答案及解析3．well修飾動(dòng)詞cook應(yīng)用副詞well。

4．but

notonly…but(also)…為固定搭配，意為“不僅……而且……”。5．gather

“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。6．doing此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用doing。

ThefirstvisittoChinaleftadeep__7__(impress)onmebecauseItasteddifferentkindsoffood.Tobehonest,Idon'tliketoeatstinkytofu,__8__isahorriblegreythingandsmellslikea__9__(burn)sportsshoe.Butlocalpeoplethinkitdelicious.IsincerelyhopeIwilllikeitsomeday.Asthesayinggoes,oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.Tome,Ienjoy__10__cross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongtea.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷課文改編填空9．burnt10.a

7．impression

此處作left的賓語且在形容詞后，需要填名詞，故填impression。leavea(n)…impressiononsb為固定搭配，意為“給某人留下……印象”。8．which

Idon’tliketoeatstinkytofu為完整的句子，設(shè)空處前后沒有連接詞，且空后內(nèi)容對(duì)stinkytofu起修飾作用，因此設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺主語，指物，故填which。體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明Newresearchhasfoundthateatingregularbalancedmealsismoreeffective(有效的)inmanagingahealthyweight__1__dieting.CarriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofHelsinki,thestudylookedat2,452womenand2,227men,who__2__(ask)toanswersurveyswhichlookedatfactors(因素)influencingweightchangesatage24,andtenyearslateratage34.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．than

句意為：新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，均衡飲食比節(jié)食更能有效地保持健康的體重。設(shè)空前有moreeffective，含有比較的意思，故填than。2．wereasked

ask是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，主語who指代2，452womenand2，227men，與ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；由主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填wereasked?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了均衡飲食比節(jié)食更能有效地保持健康的體重。答案及解析Theresearchersfoundamongbothmen__3__women,irregulareatinganddietinginordertoloseweightweretwoofthemainfactorsthatledtoweightincreasing.Awoman’sriskofputtingonweightwasalsoincreasedbygivingbirthtotwoormore__4__(child),regularlydrinkingsugarydrinksandfeeling__5__(disappoint)withlife.Formen,smokingwasanotherimportantfactorforputtingonweight.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷語法填空3．a(chǎn)nd

句意為：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在男性和女性中，為了減肥而進(jìn)行不規(guī)律的飲食和節(jié)食是導(dǎo)致體重增加的兩個(gè)主要因素。both…and…為固定短語，意為“……和……都”。故填and。4．children

child是可數(shù)名詞，且其前有twoormore，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填children。5．disappointed

用在feeling后作表語，表示“失望的”，應(yīng)用-ed形式的形容詞。故填disappointed。__6__(usual),peopletrytopreventoverweightbydieting.Inthelongterm,itseemstomakepeople__7__(get)fatter,ratherthanpreventit.Besideseatingregularlyandavoidingdiets,physicalactivitywasamainfactorin__8__(help)toprotectwomenfromputtingonweight,whileformenahigherlevelof__9__(educate)andhavingagreaterweightatthebeginningofthestudyappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Theresearcherssuggestedthatthose__10__wanttokeepahealthyweightlong-termshouldnowconsidereatingregularmeals.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷語法填空6．Usually

修飾后面整個(gè)句子，表示“通?！保瑧?yīng)用副詞。故填Usually。7．get

句意為：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，它似乎會(huì)使人變更胖，而不會(huì)防止人變胖。makesbdosth為固定短語，意為“使某人做某事”。故填get。8．helping

設(shè)空處作介詞in的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填helping。9．education

設(shè)空處與and后面的動(dòng)名詞短語并列作主語，應(yīng)用名詞。故填education。10．who

設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為those，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。

PartⅢ單元限時(shí)作業(yè)03

體裁：說明文題材：社會(huì)文化Chrysanthemums(菊花)comefromChinaandwererecordedinsomeChinesebooksasearlyasthe5thcenturyBC.Theflower__1__(introduce)toJapanduringtheTangDynasty.Itusuallybeginstobloom(開花)inthe9thlunarmonth,lendingafestiveatmospheretotheDoubleNinthFestival.That'swhythemonthisalsoreferredto__2__“themonthofchrysanthemum”．PartⅢ單元限時(shí)作業(yè)刷語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．wasintroduced

句意為：菊花在唐代時(shí)被引入日本。主語Theflower和introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語duringtheTangDynasty可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wasintroduced。2．a(chǎn)s

句意為：這就是為什么這個(gè)月份也被叫作“菊月”。referto…as…為固定搭配，意為“稱……為……”，本句為其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填as。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹了菊花的相關(guān)歷史及一些相關(guān)的活動(dòng)和意義。答案及解析Theflowerhasbeenfavouredby__3__(poet)throughtheages,becauseitistheonlyoneofflowersthatbloomsinlateautumn.DuFu,agreatpoetoftheTangDynasty,wassaidtowritemorethantenpoemssingingthepraisesoftheflower.Chinesepeople__4__(be)fondofenjoyingchrysanthemumsontheDoubleNinthFestivallongbefore.Chrysanthemumdisplayswereusuallyheldimmediatelyafter__5__dayinsomeregionsintheQingDynasty.刷語法填空PartⅢ單元限時(shí)作業(yè)3．poets

句意為：因?yàn)?/p>