UnitSixUnitSix本課內(nèi)容本課內(nèi)容內(nèi)容基本要求UNITSix1.要求掌握重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組；2.精讀2.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：ModalVerbs3.泛讀單詞&短語(yǔ)單詞&短語(yǔ)電electricity電纜cable談話conversation瞬間；片刻moment確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出identify電池battery規(guī)則rule廚灶；爐具cooker任何人anyone冰箱fridge回答reply電燈泡bulb愚蠢的foolish（用鎖）鎖上lock電線wire測(cè)試test（使連接）connect使整潔；使整齊tidy觸摸；碰touch一袋apacketof太陽(yáng)能、水能、風(fēng)能solar/water/windpower在某種程度上inaway過(guò)了一會(huì)amomentlater連接到beconnectedto電飯煲electriccooker發(fā)電機(jī)powerstation安全提示safetytips洗衣機(jī)washingmachine電器electricalappliance關(guān)（電燈，電器等）switchoff開(kāi)（電器、機(jī)器等）switchon收拾妥；整理好tidyup引起火災(zāi)startafire空調(diào)airconditioner確保makesure課前小測(cè)課前小測(cè)一.首字母填空1.Keepthemilkinthef__________,oritwillgobad.2.L__________allthedoorsbeforeyougoout.3.Theteacherspentanhourt__________studentsineverysubject.4.Theironishot.Don’tt__________it.5.Thee__________intheroomisoff,soit’sdarkinside.keys：fridgeLocktestingtouchelectricity二.完成句子1.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)那天，鄰居給了我一袋糖果。MyneighborgavemesweetsonHalloween.2.從某種程度上說(shuō)，這工作做的不錯(cuò)。Theworkiswelldone.風(fēng)可以發(fā)電。Thewindcan.4.這臺(tái)電腦必須連接到打印機(jī)上。Thisputermustthatprinter.5.這回該輪到你收拾房間了。Itisyourturntheroom.keys：1.apacketof2.inaway3.produceelectricity4.beconnectedto5.totidyup三.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Youjumpontoabuswhileitisstillmoving.It’stoodangerous. A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t2.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketwo. A.packetoftea B.packetsofappleC.packetsoftea D.packetofapples3.—Canwerunacrosstheroadnow?—No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t4.Wirescablesunderthestreet. A.connectto B.connected C.wereconnectedto D.areconnectedto5.It’stoolate.It’stimetogotobed.Lily,_____theTV.A.switchon B.turnup C.switchoff D.close6.Theputerisconnected_____amachine.A.at B.to C.on D.in7.Iaskedhimtwice.Buthedidn’t____myquestions.A.answers B.answerto C.reply D.replyto8.Iwashedalotofclothes.Whocan____?A.tidyupthem B.tidythemup C.tidyitup D.tidyupit9.About_____peopletookpartinplantingtreeslastyear.A.millionof B.twomillions C.twomillion D.twomillionsof10.Theylikeplaying_____basketballtheydon’tlikeplaying___piano.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/ D.thea11.There_____fivechildrennearthetree.have B.am C.is D.are12.I____hercarefully,butI____nothingA.listened,heard B.listenedto,heardC.heard,listenedto D.heard,listened13.Youcanfindmany____starsinHollywood.A.movie B.basketball C.football D.tabletennisKeys:DCBDCBDBCBDBAReadingReadingElectricityallaroundOneevening,Daisysaid,“I’mgoingtobuyapacketofsweets.Doesanyonewantanything?”Benny,Daisy’sbrother,replied,“Can’tyougetmeapacketofelectricity?”“Yes,Ican,”saidDaisy.Thenshewentout.Bennylaughed,“Shecan’tbuyelectricityinpacketslikesweets!She’lllookfoolish.”Mumsaid,“Youmustn’tsaythat,Benny!”“Whatdoyouknowaboutelectricity,Benny?”Dadasked.“Electricitygivesuspower.Itflowsthroughwires.It’slikewater,inaway,“saidBenny.“You’reright!Electricityesintoourflatthroughthinwires.Theseareconnectedtocablesunderthestreet,”Dadadded.“Whatarethecablesconnectedto?”askedBenny.“They’reconnectedtoapowerstation,”answeredDad.Amomentlater,Daisycameback.“MayIhavemypacketofelectricity?”Bennyasked.“Hereyouare!”saidDaisy.“But...thesearebatteries!”saidBenny.“Daisy’sright,”saidDad.“Thechemicalsinsidebatteriesproduceelectricity.”Mumsaid,“Wholooksfoolishnow,Benny?”1.I’mgoingtobuyapacketofsweets.apacketof意為“一袋”，后面可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)表示數(shù)量翻譯：我需要一袋牛奶。Ineedapacketofmilk..翻譯：我媽媽打算買(mǎi)一袋蘋(píng)果。Mymotherisgoingtobuyapacketofapples..2.Doesanyonewantanything?anyonen.任何人anythingn.任何事情anyone和anything都是復(fù)合不定代詞，其它復(fù)合不定代詞還包括:某人_someone__、某事_something__、每個(gè)人__everybody__、每件事_everything_、沒(méi)有人_nobody__、沒(méi)事__nothing__等。用法：1）含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句翻譯：我想吃點(diǎn)東西。_Iwouldliketoeatsomething._翻譯：有人在等你。Someoneiswaitingforyou.用法2）含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句翻譯：你會(huì)去買(mǎi)東西嗎？Areyougoingtobuyanything?用法3）在希望得到對(duì)方肯定回復(fù)或者表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)some也可用于疑問(wèn)句中。例：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?3.Benny,Daisy’sbrother,replied,“Can’tyougetmeapacketofelectricity?”replyv.回復(fù);答復(fù)replies;replying;replied;replied用法1）replytosb/sth表示_回復(fù)某人__。完成句子：我給他發(fā)一條信息，但是他沒(méi)有回復(fù)我。 Isenthimamessage,buthedidn't_reply______to____me.用法2）replythat+從句表示回復(fù)的內(nèi)容。翻譯：他回答說(shuō)誰(shuí)也不知道這件事。Herepliedthatnobodyknewthismatter.4.She’lllookfoolish.lookv.看起來(lái)look在這里是感官系動(dòng)詞，其它感官系動(dòng)詞還包括：聽(tīng)起來(lái)_sound___;嘗起來(lái)_taste__;摸起來(lái)_touch___;感覺(jué)起來(lái)__feel___.感官系動(dòng)詞后必須使用_形容詞___.翻譯：這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒Thissongsoundsgreat.翻譯：它看起來(lái)不一樣了。Itlooksdifferent.翻譯：嘗起來(lái)好吃極了。_Ittastesdelicious._____________5.Electricitygivesuspower.givev.給用法：givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物翻譯：請(qǐng)把書(shū)給我。Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.6.It’slikewater,inaway,“saidBenny.inaway用法：inaway意為在某種程度上。翻譯：在某種程度上，你是對(duì)的。Youarerightinaway.拓展：bytheway ___順便問(wèn)一下__ intheway 妨礙；擋道 onone’sway 在途中；在路上 alltheway _一路上、一直__完成句子：1)他學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力。Hestudieshardalltheway.2)順便問(wèn)一句，你的號(hào)碼是多少？What’syourphonenumber,bytheway?7.Theseareconnectedtocablesunderthestreet.connectv.（使）連接，連接...用法：1)beconnectedtosth.連接到...完成句子：這條線被連接到了電腦上。Thelineisconnectedtotheputer.用法2）connectsth.to把...和...連接起來(lái)完成句子：這條鐵路線連接武漢和上海。TherailwaylineconnectsWuhantoShanghai.拓展：connectionn.聯(lián)系;連接完成句子：這兩個(gè)計(jì)劃間有什么聯(lián)系？What'stheconnectionbetweenthesetwoplans?8.Amomentlater,Daisycameback.momentn.瞬間；片刻用法：amomentlater片刻后翻譯：片刻后，他回來(lái)了。Heesbackamomentlater.拓展：waitamoment 稍等片刻 atthemoment 當(dāng)時(shí) amomentago 剛才；剛剛隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固一.首字母填空1.ehere,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.2.Theyarehavingaconversationwitheachotheronthephone.3.Afterhearingthebadnews,thelittleboylookedsosad.4.Wherewereyouatthatmoment?Ineedyourhelp.5.Thequestionwassodifficultthatnobodyinclassrepliedtoit.二.完成句子1.他沒(méi)有給我回答他問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)。Hegavemenochancetoreplytohisquestion.2.好學(xué)生必須會(huì)把他在書(shū)本里讀到的東西與他周?chē)吹降氖挛锫?lián)系起來(lái)。Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadstowhatheseesaroundhim.3.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他就回來(lái)了。Amomentlater,hecameback.4.在某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，他是錯(cuò)的。Heiswronginaway.請(qǐng)把手提包給她。Couldyougivethehandbagtoher.三.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thecameraisconnectedtheputer. A.at B.to C.on D.in2.hedidn’tmyquestionsbecauseheheardnothing. A.answers B.answerto C.reply D.replyto3.Willyouconnectthiswirethetelevision? A.of B.into C.to D.on4.Grandma,youmustfeel_____aftercleaningthehouse.Let’shavearest. A.tired B.wellC.good D.angry5.Thefarm_______thecitywithalotofvegetables,meatandmilk.A.gives B.grows C.provides D.offers6.Wouldyoulike________toeat?—No,thanks. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything7.Hewantstofoolhissisterbyaskinghersomequestions.A.foolish B.easy C.exciting D.harmful8.Bennyisgoingtobuy.A.someelectricities B.anelectricityC.apacketofelectricity D.twopacketsofelectricities9.—Doesknowtheanswertothequestion?—Me. A.everyone B.noone C.someone D.anyone10.Hervoice______sweet.A.sound B.soundsC.hears D.listensKeys:BDCACAACDB語(yǔ)法精講語(yǔ)法精講ModalVerbs情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有實(shí)際的意義，表示了說(shuō)話者的感情、態(tài)度。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在使用時(shí)必須與不動(dòng)詞原形一起成為謂語(yǔ)，不能單獨(dú)使用。1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can用法1）can表示__會(huì)、能____，一般指人或事物在體力或腦力方面所具備的能力。翻譯：他會(huì)踢足球。Hecanplayfootball.__恐怕我做不到了。IamafraidIcan’tdoit.我可以為你做些什么嗎？WhatcanIdoforyou?用法2）can也可表示許可或請(qǐng)求。翻譯：你可以幫助我嗎？Canyouhelpme?2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may用法1）may意為“可能；也許”，表示說(shuō)話人的猜測(cè),但不用于疑問(wèn)句。翻譯：如果你不更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，你就可能通過(guò)不了考試。Ifyoudon’tstudyharder,youmayfailtheexam.用法2）may意為“允許；可以”，表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，注意其肯定和否定回答?！狹ayIaskyousomequestions?我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？肯定回答—Yes,youcan./Certainly./Sure.可以；當(dāng)然。否定回答—No,youcan’t./No,youmustn’t.不可以。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must用法：must表示“必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的必須（與強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上“不得不”的haveto相對(duì)）。翻譯：我現(xiàn)在必須做家務(wù)嗎？MustIdothehouseworknow?肯定回答：—_Yes,youmust._____.是的，你必須做。否定回答：—_No,youneedn’t______.不，不必了?！菊n外拓展】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法分類(lèi)1.委婉請(qǐng)求maycancould1）may疑問(wèn)句中表示委婉請(qǐng)求翻譯：我可以借點(diǎn)錢(qián)嗎？_MayIborrowsomemoney?__________2）can疑問(wèn)句中表示委婉請(qǐng)求，口語(yǔ)中可以和_can___互換翻譯：我可以幫忙嗎？_CanIhelpyou?____________3）could表示更加委婉的語(yǔ)氣，此處不是過(guò)去式翻譯：可以開(kāi)下門(mén)嗎？_Canyouopenthedoor?_____2.命令禁止musthavetomustn'tdon'thaveto1）must意為_(kāi)必須___，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的主觀看法例：我的朋友遇到麻煩了，所以我必須盡力幫助他。Mybestfriendis_in_______trouble______now,soI___must_____trymybesttohelphim.2）haveto意為_(kāi)_不得不_______，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀需要例：我不得不在晚飯前完成作業(yè)。Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.3）mustn't表示___禁止_______例：我們不能在馬路上玩耍。We_mustn’t______play____ontheroad.4）don'thaveto意為_(kāi)沒(méi)必要___例：既然今天是周日，那你就不用那么早起床了。You__don’t______have____to___getupsoearlysinceit'sSundaytoday.3.表推測(cè)1）can't……..意為_(kāi)__不可能___:can’t完全否定的猜測(cè)翻譯：他不可能在家。Hecan’tbeathome.2）may/might…意為_(kāi)_可能______:may,might可能不：maynot,mightnot例：你如果不努力學(xué)習(xí)，就可能無(wú)法通過(guò)考試。Ifyoudon’t_study____hard___,you___may___failtheexam.3）Itmustbe…意為_(kāi)_一定____:must完全肯定的猜測(cè)翻譯：你一定是史密斯先生。YoumustbeMrSmith._____________4.給建議Should應(yīng)該oughtto應(yīng)該hadbetter最好翻譯：我們應(yīng)該早些睡覺(jué)。Weshouldgotobedearly.翻譯：他應(yīng)該穿上外套。Heoughttoputonhiscoat.翻譯：我們最好一起工作。Wehadbetterworktogether.給建議時(shí)語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈程度:should<oughtto<hadbetter否定式為:shouldn't<oughtn'tto<hadbetternot隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,youemailyourfriendsbymobilephones. A.can B.must C.need D.should2.—Iswimhere?—I'msorry.Childrenswimalonehere. A.Must;can’t B.May;must C.Can;mustn’t D.Can’t;can3.—CanIgofishingwithyou,Dad?—No,you.Youstayathomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst. A.won’t;may B.can’t;must C.shouldn’t;ought D.needn’t;should4.—Mustwecollectthebottlesnow?—.Youcandoitafterclass. A.Yes,youmay B.Yes,youmust C.No,youmustn’t D.No,youneedn’t5.—MayIgooutnow,Dad?—No.Youletyourmotherknowfirst. A.can B.may C.need D.must6.—Anothercupofcoffee?—No,thanks.Ibeoff.Maryiswaitingforme. A.can B.may C.must D.might7.—youswim?—Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer. A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must8.—ItmustbeJohnwhoisintheoffice.—I'msureitbeJohn.Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago. A.won't B.mustn’t C.can't D.needn’t9.—WhoseTshirtisthis?—ItbeJohn’s.It’ssmallforhim. A.can’t;muchtoo B.can’t;toomuch C.mustn’t;muchtoo D.mustn’t;toomuch10.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you.Youcanitfor20days. A.mustn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrowC.needn’t;keep D.mustn’t;borrowKeys:ACBDDCACACMorePracticeMorePracticeElectricitysafetytipsElectricitymakesourliveseasier.Weusealotofelectricalappliancesinourhomeseveryday.Herearethreeofthem.Howcanweusethemsafely?RicecookerKeeptheoutsideofthepotdry.Donotswitchthericecookeronifthepotisempty.WashingmachineDonotputyourhandinthewashingmachinewhenitison.Unplugitwhenyouarenotusingit.MicrowaveDonotturnitonwhenitisempty,becauseitmightstartafire.Standatleastonemetreawayfromthemicrowavewhenitison.Beforeyouputanobjectinamicrowave,makesureitismicrowavesafe.1.Electricitymakesourliveseasier.electricityn.電electriciann.電工翻譯：ThereisaproblemwiththeelectricityinTom’sflat.____________________________________________拓展：electricala.電的electricalappliances電器2.Keeptheoutsideofthepotdry.keep+sb./sth.+adj.讓某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)翻譯：太多的工作讓我忙碌又疲累。______________________________________key：Toomuchworkkeepmebusyandtired.拓展：1）keep+adj.保持某種狀態(tài)翻譯：在圖書(shū)館里你必須保持安靜。Youmustkeepsilentinthelibrary.___________________2）keepdoingsth.（繼續(xù)）不斷做某事，一直做某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。翻譯：老師不斷買(mǎi)有關(guān)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的書(shū)籍。TheteacherkeepsbuyingbooksonEnglishteaching.3.Donotswitchthericecookeronifthepotisemptyswitchon意為_(kāi)_開(kāi)啟_翻譯：外面很黑，為什么不開(kāi)燈？It’sdarkoutside,whynotswitchonthelight.switchoff意為關(guān)上翻譯：打開(kāi)收音機(jī)。_Switchofftheradio.拓展：switch作名詞，表示開(kāi)關(guān)。4.Donotturnitonwhenitisemptyturnv.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)、轉(zhuǎn)向?？级陶Z(yǔ)：turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開(kāi)turndown調(diào)小聲turnup調(diào)大聲練習(xí)：1.I

can

hardly

hear

the

radio.Would

you

please

______?

A.turn

it

on

B.turn

it

down

C.turn

it

up

D.turn

it

off2.Besuretoturn_____thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.5.becauseitmightstartafireStartafire引起火災(zāi)翻譯：干燥的天氣容易引起火災(zāi)。Dryweatheriseasytostartafire.6.Beforeyouputanobjectinamicrowave,makesureitismicrowavesafemakesure確保，確信,后面一般接that從句翻譯：確保所有的東西都準(zhǔn)備好了。Makesurethateverythingisgetready.隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固一.首字母填空1.Sinceyouhavenotimetowashclothes,whynotbuyaw_______machine.2.E________iswidelyusedinourdailylife.3.Remembertos_______offthericecookerifthepotisempty.4.Keepawayfromthem________whenitison.5.Weusealotofe_________appliancesinourhomes.keys：washingElectricityswitchmicrowaveelectrical二.完成句子1.保持教室干凈是我們的責(zé)任。Itisourdutyto_______the______________.2.是時(shí)候睡覺(jué)了，麻煩你把電視聲音調(diào)小一些。It’s____________gotobed,couldyouplease____________theTV?3.發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)我們首先應(yīng)該切斷電源。Firstweshould____________the_______whenthereisafire.4.有一名電工正在趕來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。________________isingtodealwiththisproblem.5.如果你想成功，就必須堅(jiān)持努力工作。Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust_____________________.keys：keepclassroomcleantimetoturndownswitchoffelectricityAnelectriciankeepworkinghard三.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mary,Iwanttowatchthefootballmatch,canyou________theTV?. A.switchon B.turnup C.switchoff D.close2.Howmessyyourroomis!Youneedto______? A.tidyupit B.tidyitup C.tidythemup D.tidyupthem3.Weshould______thingswithothers,insteadofonlycaringaboutourselves. A.share B.bring C.take D.fetch4.Itwasnot_____topletethetask.. A.foolish B.easy C.exciting D.harmful5.We’dbetterkeep_____inthelibrary.. A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quitely6.Whenweusearicecooker（電飯煲),weshouldkeeptheoutsideofthepot____,anddon’tleaveit_____whenitisempty. A.dry,on B.todry,off C.dry,up D.drying,down7.Turntheradio_____alittle.Icanscarcelyheartheprogram.A.on B.upC.off D.down8.Touseamicrowave_______,youshoulddothefollowing. Asafe B.safer C.safety D.safely9.Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntiltherainstops. A.can B.may C.must D.will10.Bennyisgoingtobuy________. A.abasketofjuices B.twobasketofjuices C.apacketofjuice D.twopacketsofjuicesKeys:ABABAABDCC課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)一.首字母填空1.Donots_______thericecookeronifthepotisempty.2.Doesa______elsewanttoe?Twomorepersonsareneeded.3.First,youneedtoc______theprintertotheputer.4.Waitam_______,please.Sheisingsoon.5.It