最新國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大《管理英語(yǔ)3》形考閱讀題試題及答案

閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。

I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowelcomeyou

heretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.

HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,

suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagers

wereemployedtomanageitall.

Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunication

betweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.The

marketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.

Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.

Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,

manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhada

supervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddle

management,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadthesenior

managementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewere

alotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.

Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufacture

aproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnow

areself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou've

gottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalled

flatstructure.

題目16

HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.thetwentyfirstcentury

b.thetwentiethcentury

c.thenineteenthcentury

題目17

Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.levels

b.kinds

c.functions

題目18

Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.departments

b.teams

c.families

題目19

AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions

b.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant

c.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure

題目20

Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering

b.SuccessinHoogleengineering

c.HistoryofHoogleEngineering

閱讀判斷題：

Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionand

keeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyou

startedout.

Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheir

employees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).Ifs

uptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworking

lifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeep

understandingofyourself-notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyou

learn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatest

contribution.Becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.

History'sgreatachievers-Napoleon,daVinci,andMozart-havealwaysmanagedthemselves.

Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrare

exceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanage

ourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswhere

wecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduring

a50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.

題目21

Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

對(duì)

錯(cuò)

題目22

ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

對(duì)

錯(cuò)

題目23

Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

對(duì)

錯(cuò)

題目24

Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,how

youlearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

對(duì)

錯(cuò)

題目25

Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

對(duì)

錯(cuò)

請(qǐng)選擇下列句子正確的翻譯。

題目26

Ifsuptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworking

lifethatmaylastaround50years.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.由你來(lái)決定在可能持續(xù)的大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，取得成效。

b.由你決定是否勤奮工作，并在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，取得成效。

c.在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中，能否積極上進(jìn)，勤奮工作，取得成效是取決于你自己的。

題目27

Theprogrammegivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutglobalwanning.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.學(xué)生為項(xiàng)目提供了更多學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于全球氣候變暖方面知識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)。

b.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給學(xué)生提供了更多學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于全球氣候變暖方面知識(shí)的信息。

c.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給學(xué)生提供了更多學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于全球氣候變暖方面知識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)。

題目28

Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.我們將不得不做出最大的貢獻(xiàn)。

b.我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的位置。

c.我們應(yīng)該拿下最大的項(xiàng)目。

題目29

Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrare

exceptions.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.正因?yàn)樗麄兗炔胖沁^(guò)人，又成就非凡，所以他們這樣的例子少之又少。

b.他們的才華和成就都不一般，極少考慮別人。

c.他們是如此不同尋常的，被認(rèn)為是罕見(jiàn)的例外。

題目30

Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothe

topofyourchosenprofession.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.如果你既聰明過(guò)人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升職。

b.如果你足夠聰明，有野心和繼續(xù)推進(jìn)，那么你就可以得到你選擇的職業(yè)。

c.如果你既聰明過(guò)人，又有上進(jìn)心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中出類拔萃。

一PmleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

題目1

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.Lefsgooutforadrink.

b.Haveapleasanttrip!

c.Seeyoulater.

題目2

一HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.Iwenttherealone.

b.Aguideshowedmetheway.

c.Oh,wonderfulindeed.

題目3

一I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.

一We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.Don'tworry.

b.Don'tsayso.

c.Forgetit.

題目4

一IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?

選擇一項(xiàng):

a.Whocares?

b.Itdoesn'tmatter.

c.Sure,goahead.

題目5

一Isitmoreadvisabletoupgradeourpresentfacilitiesthantakingtheriskofopeninganew

park?

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.Fmgladtohearthat.

b.Thankyou.

c.Idon'tthinkso.

題目6

—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

一Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.astheytold

b.asaretold

c.astold

題目7

Thekeysuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewhole

company.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.in

b.to

c.of

題目8

Thisistheman___lastnight.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.whomIsaw

b.whoIsawhim

c.whomIsawhim

題目9

Thelightistooformetoread.Icannotstandanymore.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.dim

b.ripe

c.soup

題目10

fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?

-Petefs.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.Which

b.Whose

c.What

題目11

Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.bundle

b.despair

c.ash

題目12

Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.expose

b.exhaust

c.exploit

題目13

Abudgetisanestimationoftheandoveraspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.revenue;interest

b.cost;expense

c.revenue;expenses

題目14

Youcangoout,youpromisetobebackbefore12o'clock.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.aslongas

b.asfaras

c.sofaras

題目15

Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,?

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.shallwe

b.dowe

c.willyou

閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。

I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowelcomeyou

heretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.

HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,

suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagers

wereemployedtomanageitall.

Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunication

betweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.The

marketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.

Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.

Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,

manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhada

supervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddle

management,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadthesenior

managementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewere

alotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.

Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufacture

aproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnow

areself:managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou've

gottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalled

flatstructure.

題目16

HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.thenineteenthcentury

b.thetwentiethcentury

c.thetwentyfirstcentury

題目17

Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.kinds

b.levels

c.functions

題目18

Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.families

b.teams

c.departments

題目19

AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure

b.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant

c.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions

題目20

Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

選擇一項(xiàng)：

a.HistoryofHoogleEngineering

b.SuccessinHoogleengineering

c.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering

閱讀判斷題：

keeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyou

startedout.

Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheir

employees5careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).Ifs

uptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworking

lifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeep

understandingofyourself-notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyou

lea