賓語從句TeachingAims：讓學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句，能正確做題，并能在交際及寫作中正確運(yùn)用。MainandDifficultPoints:時態(tài)中的細(xì)化角度，以及含賓語從句的反意疑問句。Analysis:賓語從句在初中語法中是重點(diǎn)，中考選擇題必有一道。TeachingProcedure:1定義的角度：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語成分的句子叫賓語從句。egIknowyou.(主+謂+賓）Iknowyouareastudent.(主+謂+賓語從句)2從解題的角度：語序的角度：從句總是要用陳述句的語序（主謂不倒裝）Whataretheytalkingabout?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.HowcanIgettothetrainstation?Canyoutellme?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothetrainstation?②從時態(tài)的角度：a.如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何一種時態(tài)。Iknowyouareateacher.(一般現(xiàn)在時)Iknowyouwereateacherthreeyearsago.（一般過去時）Iknowyouwillbeateachernextyear.(一般將來時)(主現(xiàn)從任)b.如果主句是一般過去時，從句就要根據(jù)時間狀語而用相應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)。Iheardyouhadabadcold.（一般過去時）HeaskedmewhatIwasdoinglastnight(過去進(jìn)行時)Hetoldmethathehadfinishedhishomeworklastnight.（過去完成）Iknewyouwouldbeateachernextyear.(過去將來)（主過從過）c.如果從句是客觀真理時，它永遠(yuǎn)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachertells/toldthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.（主任從現(xiàn)）注意：時態(tài)：十二字方針：主過從過，主現(xiàn)從任，主任從現(xiàn)從連接詞的角度：a當(dāng)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，用that連接，而且that可省略Youareastudent.(改為賓語從句）Iknow(that)youareastudent注意：that不可省略的情況賓語從句中的主語是that時Eg：Shetoldmethatthatwasausefulbook.2.有多個賓語從句，第一個可以省略，其他不可以Eg:Shesaid(that)thefilmwasinterestingandthatsheenjoyedseeingit.3.在主從復(fù)合句中（that引導(dǎo)的賓從中又含有從句時that一般不省略）Eg:I'mafraidthatifyoulosethebookyou’llpayforit.Ithinkthatifyoustudyhardyouwillpassthetest.4.主語和賓語之間有插入語時Eg:Hetoldme,believeitornot,thathewouldbuyacar.5.當(dāng)it作形式賓語代替that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時Eg:Theymakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantjob.b當(dāng)一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，用if或whether連接.Areyouastudent?Iwonder.Iwonderif/whetheryouareastudent.DoeshelikelearningEnglish?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherhelikeslearningEnglish?注意:下列情況一般用whether不用ifBhowhemendsChowhemendedDhowdidhemend2.Iwanttoknow_________AwhatishisnameBwhat’shisnameCthathisnameisDwhathisnameis3.Jimdoesn’tunderstand__________A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping4.MrSmithaskeduswhy________toschoollastweek.A.didn’tAnngoB.Anndidn’tgoC.AnnnottogoD.Anndoesn’tgo5-----Couldyoutellushowlong______?-----Aboutthreehours.AdoesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetinglastCwillthesportsmeetinglastDthesportsmeetingwilllastAnswer:CDBBB總結(jié)；一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句