2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市秋實(shí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：—你怎么和旅行社聯(lián)系，湯姆？—哦，很容易，上網(wǎng)搜索，然后給一個(gè)提供電話(huà)號(hào)碼的旅行社打電話(huà)。這句話(huà)用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是one（thetravelagent,），定語(yǔ)從句中缺少的是（thetelephonenumber）ofthetravelagent,所以用ofwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，如果橫線(xiàn)后面沒(méi)有the，就用whose，故選C項(xiàng)。2.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform________welearnedteamspirit．（）A．that B．where C．which D．when參考答案：B我們學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給我們搭建一個(gè)平臺(tái)，從中我們學(xué)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________welearnedteamspirit是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，在該句子里主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)不缺，所以需用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合先行詞為platform，表示一個(gè)抽象地點(diǎn)，所以用where．考生需對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，并能根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境做出選擇．3.WearetoldthattheSiberianWoollyMammothstood____amanandweighedasmuchas10elephants.A.twiceheightof

B.twicetheheightof

C.astwicehighas

D.twiceashigheras參考答案：B略4.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A．inexistence

B．insilence

C．insafety

D．inneed參考答案：A5.Youcanbuythecomputerhereinourshop.AndIpromise_______elsecanyoufindanotheroneatsuchalowpricewiththesameconfiguration（配置）.

A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

參考答案：D6.MyfatherhelpsarrangeaSundaybrunchatthecommunitycenter_____theseniorcitizenscangettogetherwiththeirfriends.

A.inthat

B.incase

C.sothat

D.forthat參考答案：C7.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything________,becausethewindowswereshut.A.plainly

B.closely

C.firmly

D.frequently參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：于是她拿了那把小鑰匙，顫抖著打開(kāi)了它，但是因?yàn)榇皯?hù)都是關(guān)著的，一開(kāi)始沒(méi)能看清楚任何東西。closely“緊密地，接近的”，firmly“堅(jiān)定地，穩(wěn)固地”，frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”，均與句意不符；plainly“清楚地，明白地”，符合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。8.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot參考答案：B略9.Afterthe18thCPCNationalCongress,manynewlawsandpoliceswillbe

tomakesureoftherapidandsteadygrowthofchina’seconomy.A.inpower

B.incontrol

C.inauthority

D.inforce參考答案：D10.Suchexchangestudents________haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwillnotworryabouttheirdailylifeinAmerica.A．who

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．/參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。句意：有良好英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的交換生不用擔(dān)心在美國(guó)的日常生活。11.

Sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou

.Ihadwantedtothrowatthelittledog.A.byaccident

B.atpresent

C.onpurposeD.atdusk參考答案：C12.Thepatient'sprogresswasencouragingashecould____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.nearly

B.only

C.hardly

D.badly

參考答案：A13.—Mustyouplaythatmusicsoloud,uh?I’vegotaninterviewtomorrow!—Terriblysorry,buddy.I______youcouldhearit.A.don’trealize

B.wasnotrealizing

C.didn’trealize

D.musthaverealized參考答案：C32.Astheseaicemeltssooner,polarbearsareforcedtocomeashoreearlierandfacefoodshortages_____theyhavestoredenoughfattolastthemthroughtheseason.A.before

B.unless

C.since

D.until參考答案：A略15.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D16.Accordingtoourheadmaster’sprinciple,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull_________.A.consequence

B.entertainment

C.presentation

D.potential參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為“按照我們校長(zhǎng)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)所有的兒童充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能?！?7._________,youwillgetusedtothelifehereandhaveyourunderstandingoflife.A.Astimegoingby

B.WithtimepassingoutC.Astimegoesby

D.Withtimegoesby參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Goodmorning,everyone.It’sgoodtoseeyouallheretoday.Ibelievesomeofyouoncedreamedof56(become)famous.Iwasoneofyou.NowI’dliketosharemystorywithyou.Asayoungactor,IfirstarrivedinLosAngelesin1984.IsawtheshininglightsofthecityastheplanelandedandIfelt57 (excite)asthefirststepthatwouldleadmetofortunegotunderway.Iimaginedthatthedevelopmentofmydreamwouldmove58(smooth)andsoon,Iwouldbeoneofthebestknown59(face)oncinemascreenthroughouttheworld.Iwasconfidentinmyfirstperformancein1986.I60(know)theleadrolewasperfectforme.Iwasanxioustobecomewell-known.Butwhentheyoffedme61smallrole,Isawthatmyplansforquicksuccesshadbeenruined.OvertheyearsItriedoutforotherroles,butInevergotagoodpart.SometimesIthoughtofgivingup.Fiveyearslater,Ifound62(I)workingintheofficesofamoviecompany.AndeventuallyIended63asamanagerofthiscompanyafteryearsofhardwork.Youknow,itisn'teasydoingthisjob.Therearealotofthingsyouneedtoconsider,alwaysbeready64(take)responsibilityifthingsgowrong.Andyouneedtodealwithactorswhothinktheyarethemasteroftheworld—boy,youcan'timagine65apainthatis!參考答案：56.becoming 57.excited 58.smoothly 59.faces 60.knew61.a 62.myself 63.up 64.totake 65.what三、閱讀理解19.InstructorTipSheet1Thankyouforyourinterestinsharingyourpassion,enthusiasmandloveoflifelongwithEdinaCommunityEducation!Welookforwardtopartneringwithyoutoenrichlivesandstrengthenourcommunity.Thisseriesofsheetisdesignedprovidesomeofthebeststrategiestohelpusdeliverourprogrammissionbetter.Wehopethattheyalsohelpyoulearnandgrowasalifelonglearnerandinstructor.Thissheetwilldiscusshowtowritegooditles.Pleasefeelfreetousethemforyourcoursedescriptions.Title

Yourtitleiscritical.It’syourmainopportunitytoattractyourreader’sattentionandgenerateinterestinreadingfurther.GoodIdeasExamplesMakeitinteractiveEverythingYouAlwaysWantedtoAskYourDentistMakeitpersonal(UsetheWord“You”）YouTubeandYourBusiness:WhatYouNeedtoKnowUsehumorYouGenesDoFitJustfortheHalibut（大比目魚(yú)）KeeptitlessimpleandpositiveSimpleWinterSoupsUsenumbersinthetitleTenWaystoTurnOutTerrificKidsEmphasizecuriosity,fun,discovery,uniqueideasNoBonesaboutIt:DiscoverTheSkeletoninYourCloset36.Whichofthefollowingtitlesusestitlesthehumorstrategy?A.It'sMagic!

B.