2022年湖北省襄陽市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2022年湖北省襄陽市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2022年湖北省襄陽市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2022年襄陽市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題(本試題卷共8頁，滿分105分，考試時間110分鐘)★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號，答在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題(主觀題)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡，上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域或答在試題卷.上的答案無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。選擇題(共70分)一、聽力測試(本大題共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后再將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡.上。第一節(jié)下面你將聽到5段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。1.Whoisthegirl?A.Mary'sfriend.B.Mary'ssister.C.Mary'scousin.2.WheredidBobplanttrees?A.AlongtheXiangshuiRiver.B.IntheXiangyangPark.C.NeartheXianshanSquare.3.What'sFrankdoingnow?A.Doingthedishes.B.Readingabook.C.Havinganonlineclass.4.WhydoesMikebecomestronger?A.Heruns.B.Hedances.C.Heswims.5HowoftendoesCindypracticesinging?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.第二節(jié)下面你將聽到6段長對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個與你所聽到的對話或獨白內(nèi)容相符的問題的答案。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有10秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)小題;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，回答第6至8小題。6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanlike?A.Porknoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Muttonnoodles.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?A.16yuan.B.17yuan.C.18yuan.8.Howsoonwillthefoodbeready?A.In1minute.B.In2minutes.C.In3minutes.聽第二段材料，回答第9至11小題。9.WhattimeisHeWeigoingtothelibrary?A.At2:00.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.10.Whatcantheydowhilereading?A.Drinkcoffee.B.Eatdinner.C.Playcards.11.Howaretheygoingtothelibrary?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽第三段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.13.Whydomanypeopledrinktea?A.It'sdelicious.B.It'seasytobuy.C.It'sgoodforourhealth.14.Whomwilltheyasktojointhem?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirclassmates.C.Theirparents.聽第四段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.Whenistheparty?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.HowlonghasDavelearnedChinese?A.About5years.B.About4years.C.About3years.17.WhatdoesDavelikebest?A.AncientChinesenovels.B.AncientChinesepaintings.C.AncientChinesepoems.聽第五段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.WhydoesZhangWeilikeWangYaping'sclass?A.Sheexplainsthingsclearly.B.Sheshowsmanyexperiments(實驗).C.Sheworksreallyhard.19.What'sthepurposeofTiangongclasses?A.Toteachdifficultsubjectsinspace.B.Toshowstudentshowtoliveinspace.C.Tospreadknowledgeforspaceandloveforscience.20.HowdoesZhangWeifeel?A.Proud.B.Glad.C.Surprised.聽第六段材料，回答第21至25小題。21.Whywouldpeopleliketovisitbeautifulvillages?A.Theyhaven'tbeenthere.B.Theydon'tlikelivinginthecity.C.Theywanttoexperiencethecountrylife.22.WhereisYao'anVillage?A.IntheeastofXiangyangCity.B.InthewestofXiangyangCity.C.InthesouthofXiangyangCity.23.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitYingheVillage?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.24.What'sonthewallsofthevillagers'housesinYingheVillage?A.Someflowers.B.Somepictures.C.Somestones.25.WhatisQianwanVillagefamousfor?A.Theoldbuildings.B.Thecleanriver.C.Thefreshair.二、選擇填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.—That_________great.Cookingisanecessarylifeskill.A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——小學(xué)生將有烹飪課程?！犉饋聿诲e。烹飪是必要的生活技能。

考查動詞辨析。look看起來；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.”可知“小學(xué)生將有烹飪課程”這件事聽起來不錯，故選D。2.—Let’s_________thesetwoleaves!Canyoutellthedifferences?—Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittledifferent.A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我們比較一下這兩片葉子！你能分辨出區(qū)別嗎？——它們的形狀看起來一樣，但大小有點不同。

考查動詞辨析。compare比較；compete競爭；cancel取消；control控制。根據(jù)“Canyoutellthedifferences?”可知經(jīng)過比較才知道區(qū)別，故選A。3.—Isawyourhandsshakingwhenyouspokeonthe100thbirthdayofCYL(共青團).—Asanewmember,Ifeltvery_________.A.surprised B.relaxed C.excited D.interested【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到你在共青團100歲生日上講話時手在顫抖。——作為一名新成員，我感到非常興奮。

考查形容詞辨析。surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；excited激動的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Isawyourhandsshaking”可知因為興奮而手抖，故選C。4.—HaveyoueverwatchedXiangyangFlower-DrumOpera?—No,never.Perhapsitshouldbeintroduced_________toyoungpeople.A.heavily B.cheaply C.widely D.nearly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過《襄陽花鼓戲》嗎？——不，從來沒有。也許它應(yīng)該被廣泛地介紹給年輕人。

考查副詞辨析。heavily沉重地；cheaply便宜地；widely廣泛地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“No,never”可知是從來沒有聽過這個戲劇，說明這個戲劇傳播得不夠廣，故選C。5.—DoyouenjoythedanceshowTangGongYeYanofHenanTV?—Sure.Manyyoungpeople_________understandingtraditionalChineseculture.A.arehardon B.arethirstyfor C.arethankfulto D.areknownas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡河南電視臺的舞蹈節(jié)目《唐宮夜宴》嗎？——當(dāng)然。許多年輕人渴望了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化。

考查形容詞短語。arehardon嚴(yán)格對待或批評某人；arethirstyfor渴望；arethankfulto感謝；areknownas被稱為。根據(jù)“DoyouenjoythedanceshowTangGongYeYanofHenanTV?”以及“Sure”可知很多年輕人是渴望了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，故選B。6.—Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.—Ithinkit’sthe_________of10-yearfishingban(禁令).Itreallyworks.A.result B.relief C.regret D.resolution【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——長江中出現(xiàn)了多年未見的江豚。——我認為這是10年禁漁期的結(jié)果。它真的有效?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；relief救濟；regret遺憾；resolution決心。根據(jù)“Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.”可知，長江中出現(xiàn)了多年未見的江豚，是因為10年禁漁期的結(jié)果。故選A。7.—It’sreportedthatChineseresearchersclimbedtothetopofQomolangmaonMay4th.—Yes.Andtheyalso_________theworld’shighestweatherstation.A.tookup B.gaveup C.setup D.usedup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，中國研究人員于5月4日登頂珠穆朗瑪峰?！堑?。他們還建立了世界上最高的氣象站?？疾閯釉~短語。tookup占據(jù)；gaveup放棄；setup建議；usedup用完。根據(jù)“theworld’shighestweatherstation.”可知，是建立氣象站。故選C。8.—Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.—CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperiencein_________theold.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.caringfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們需要一些志愿者來幫助我們社區(qū)老人。——我可以試一試嗎？我在照顧老人方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗。

考查動詞短語。lookingfor尋找；waitingfor等待；askingfor要求；caringfor照顧。根據(jù)“volunteerstohelptheoldpeople”可知是指照顧老人，故選D。9.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathorphysics?—Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisas_________asphysics.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.lessinteresting D.mostinteresting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡數(shù)學(xué)還是物理？——它們都是我最喜歡的科目。我認為數(shù)學(xué)和物理一樣有趣。

考查形容詞原級。as...as“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞原級，故選A。10.—Excuseme,Iwonder_________.—Itshouldbeclassified(分類)firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins.A.wherecanIthrowtherubbish B.howIdealwiththerubbishC.ifIneededtothrowtherubbishhere D.whatshouldIdowiththerubbish【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我想知道我該如何處理垃圾?！鼞?yīng)該首先分類，然后扔進不同的垃圾箱?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AD選項。結(jié)合語境可知此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，再根據(jù)“Itshouldbeclassified(分類)firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins”可知是問怎么處理垃圾，故選B。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、句子通順。OuyangHonghong,afiremaninNanjing,walkshis15-year-olddognamedBingjieatthehill.Bingjie,ablack-and-whitedog,is____11____asaheroasitoncehelpedsave13livesintheearthquakethathitWenchuanCountyofSichuanProvincein2008.____12____Binjiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.Itseyesarealwaysonhimwhilethetrainertrains____13____youngsearchandrescuedogs.Bingjie’strainingandworkfromtheearlyyearshaveleftmany____14____onitsbody.“Ithaspoorhearingabilityandevenhasdifficultyeatingfood.”saidOuyang.BingjieandOuyangbecamepartnersin2007duringadogtrainingcourse.Theyfinisheddifficulttaskstogether____15____earthquakesandsnowstorms.“Nomatterhow____16____thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself.”saidOuyang.“Whenwe____17____alocalkindergarten(幼兒園),Bingjie____18____rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”saidOuyang.“Thenwe____19____Bingjietothecornerandheardachild’scryforhelp.”“Itis15yearsold.IhavespentmoretimewithBingjiethanwithmyfamily.Forme,itisbothmyfriendandmyfamily,”O(jiān)uyangsaid,“Sometimes,itactslikeacutechild____20____metoplayaball,butkeepstheballinitsmouthonpurpose.Thenweplayhappily.”“Ijustwanttospendtimewithiteveryday,whileitisalive,”saidOuyang.11.A.regarded B.repeated C.repaired D.reviewed12.A.So B.Though C.Unless D.Before13.A.other B.others C.another D.anyother14.A.marks B.letters C.answers D.wounds15.A.asfor B.afterall C.suchas D.forexample16.A.popular B.dangerous C.enjoyable D.comfortable17.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.returned18.A.loudly B.quietly C.politely D.bravely19.A.forced B.treated C.followed D.prevented20.A.sending B.inviting C.collecting D.developing【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.C18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相間的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了13條生命，被視為英雄。regarded視為；repeated重復(fù)；repaired修理；reviewed復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)“is...asahero”可知是考查固定短語beregardedas“被視作”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然Bingjie不能再和歐陽一起參與營救，但仍在等待他的命令。So所以；Though盡管；Unless除非；Before在……以前；根據(jù)“Bingiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.”可知前后句暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：教練訓(xùn)練其他年幼的搜救犬時，它的眼睛一直盯著他。other其他的，后常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人/物；another另一個；anyother任何其他。根據(jù)“dogs”可知應(yīng)用other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：Bingjie從小的訓(xùn)練和工作給它的身體留下了許多創(chuàng)傷。marks標(biāo)記；letters信；answers回答；wounds創(chuàng)傷。根據(jù)“Bingjie’strainingandwork”可知訓(xùn)練給它留下了傷痕，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們一起完成了困難的任務(wù)，比如地震和暴風(fēng)雪。asfor至于；afterall畢竟；suchas比如，后跟名詞或名詞短語；forexample例如，后跟句子。根據(jù)“earthquakesandsnowstorms.”可知是列舉危險的任務(wù)，名詞短語前用suchas，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：不管任務(wù)有多危險，Bingjie從來沒有想過自己。popular受歡迎的；dangerous危險的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Nomatterhow...thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself”可知任務(wù)是危險的，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰變簣@時，Bingjie勇敢地沖到倒塌的建筑旁，在一個角落里開始吠叫。got到達，常與to連用；arrived到達，不及物動詞；reached到達，及物動詞；returned返回。賓語“kindergarten”前應(yīng)用及物動詞，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰變簣@時，Bingjie勇敢地沖到倒塌的建筑旁，在一個角落里開始吠叫。loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”可知Bingjie是很勇敢的，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：然后我們跟著Bingjie到了拐角處，聽到了一個孩子的呼救聲。forced強迫；treated對待；followed跟隨；prevented阻止。根據(jù)“Thenwe...Bingjietothecorner”可知是跟著Bingjie，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有時，它表現(xiàn)得像一個可愛的孩子，邀請我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后我們開心地玩。sending發(fā)送；inviting邀請；collecting收集；developing發(fā)展。根據(jù)“itactslikeacutechild...metoplayaball”可知應(yīng)是邀請歐陽玩耍，故選B。四、閱讀理解(本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡，上將該項涂黑。AWillowBranches(柳枝)attheOlympicsClosingCeremonyComments(評論)ChosenfromWeiboInancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese,“willow”hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseword“留”,whichmeansaskingapersontostay.It’snot“goodbye”but“seeyouagainsoon”.AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird’sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof“OneWorld,OneWorld”.21.Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldget_______asagift.A.hugs B.willowbranches C.flowers D.redlanterns22.Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis_______.A.common B.moving C.convenient D.lively23.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Whentheperformersweretrained.B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會閉幕式中出現(xiàn)的柳枝以及微博上的評論?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.”可知中國古代的旅人會得到柳枝作為禮物。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestoryofthewillowismoving”和“Somoving”以及“Amazingandmovingtradition”可知根據(jù)評論，很多人認為表演是感人的，故選B。23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird’sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof‘OneWorld,OneWorld’.”（在北京冬奧會閉幕式上，全世界觀看了一場精彩的表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表演，展示柳枝圖片。它表達了悲傷但甜蜜的告別的強烈感情。鳥巢中央有365人手持柳枝，顯示了365天的缺失。它充分體現(xiàn)了“同一個世界，同一個世界”的主題。）可知沒有提到A選項“表演者什么時候接受訓(xùn)練的”，故選A。BAfamouspersononcesaid,“Welivemuchhappierliveswhenwearegenerous(慷慨的)inasmanywaysaspossible.”Ilovepersimmons(柿子).Afewyearsago,readytoflyfromSanFranciscotoBoston,Ipackedtwopersimmons,oneofwhichIateinthewaitingroom.Aladyaskedmefromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwasbought.Shelookedabitdisappointedhearingthatitcouldn’tbeboughtfromanystoreinthisairport.Ithoughttomyself,“Icangivethesecondpersimmonaway.”WhenIofferedherthefruit,atfirstsherefused,butwhenIinsisted(堅持),shebecamegladandaccepted.Ifelthappytomakesomeoneelsehappy,andIthoughtitwastheendofthestory.Sometimeduringtheflight,theladymetmeintheaisle(過道)andthankedmeagain.ShesharedthatshehadgrownupinRussia,wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn’tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.Onlythendidthetinyactmakeadifferencetome.Asafamoussayinggoes,“___24___”ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepersimmonsareveryexpensive.B.Thepersimmonscanbeboughteverywhere.C.TheladycanhardlyfindpersimmonsinBoston.D.Theladyknewwheretobuypersimmonsattheairport.25.Theladythankedthewritertwicebecause________.A.thepersimmonwasverydeliciousB.shecouldeatapersimmonforfreeC.thepersimmonremindedherofherchildhoodmemoriesD.shewantedtohaveatalkwiththewriteraboutherfamily26.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbethebestchoicefor“________”?A.Givingisreceiving. B.Useitorloseit.C.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest. D.It’sapieceofcake.【答案】24.C25.C26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過幾年前作者送給一位女士柿子的事情告訴我們：當(dāng)我們慷慨的時候，我們的生活會幸福得多?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn’tbeenabletofindthefruit.”可知這位女士在波士頓幾乎找不到柿子，故選C。

【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.”（柿子的味道對她來說很有價值，使她與家人的回憶重新聯(lián)系起來。）可知柿子使她想起了童年的記憶，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.”（我送給這位女士的柿子的味道比我吃過的所有柿子都給我?guī)砹烁嗟目鞓?。）可知“給予就是接收”符合題意，故選A。CWhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan(天鵝)inthegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce(兇猛的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird’sheadwithherjackettokeepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimalCareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn’tknowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearbybusstop.Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger”.Insteadtheywereworried.SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned,causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.“It’samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway.”SaysLiTao.“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.”Headds,“IamhappytoseethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesinceXiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized(文明)city.”27.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?①ShewasfoundbyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.④Shemadefriendswithadog.⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.A.①②⑤③④ B.①⑤②④③ C.②①⑤④③ D.⑤②①③④28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned”meaninParagraph3?A.困住 B.中毒 C.射傷 D.掉隊29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangFandidn’ttryherbesttosavetheswan.B.Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.C.LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.D.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaystoProtecttheAnimals B.MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeededC.ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLove D.EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個叫楊凡女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鵝的故事?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shesawablackswan(天鵝)inthegrass...Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.”；“AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.”；“Sheevenmadeafriend-alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.”可知，正確的順序應(yīng)該是：天鵝吃錯了東西，被楊凡發(fā)現(xiàn)，然后被送去動物中心，在那里交了一個狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.（是因為吃了用來殺死老鼠的東西。）”可知，天鵝是中毒了，所以劃線詞“waspoisoned”意為“中毒的”。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.（所有的陌生人都想幫助她和天鵝。）”可知，人們不遺余力地保護野生動物。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個叫楊凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鵝的故事，表現(xiàn)了人們越來越重視保護野生動物的重要性。C選項“天鵝遇見充滿愛的城市”符合題意。故選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(選項中有一項為多余選項)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship.____31____Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液體)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.____32____.Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).____33____Butwhentheycomebackonearth,theyshrink(收縮)totheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily._____34_____However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething._____35_____A.Forthesamereason,theirwaistsgetsmallerandtheirchestsgetbigger.B.Theycanevenlifteachother.C.TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloatingaround.D.YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.E.Astronautsgrowoneortwoinchesinspace.F.Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.【答案】31.D32.A33.E34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在太空中宇航員的狀態(tài)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless”（聲音幾乎是唯一不會因失重而改變的東西）可知一切都會失重，除了聲音，選項D“你的朋友還可以為你唱《生日快樂》?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液體)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.”（這是因為在沒有重力的情況下，它們體內(nèi)的液體會流向頭部。他們的臉看起來有點胖。）可知此處是介紹在失重情況下，宇航員的模樣，選項A“出于同樣的原因，他們的腰圍變小，胸圍變大?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).”可知因為重力不會壓迫脊柱。脊柱會放松和伸展，選項E“宇航員在太空中能長高一兩英寸?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily.”可知因為沒有東西有重量，宇航員可以輕松地舉起重物。選項B“他們甚至可以互相托舉起來?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething.”可知在太空中保持靜止比四處走動更困難，因此宇航員總是抓住某個東西或?qū)⒆约航壴谀硞€東西上。選項C“有一些維可牢尼龍搭扣用來粘東西，防止它們四處漂浮?！狈险Z境，故選C。非選擇題(主觀題)(共35分)五、語法填空(本大題共10個空，每空1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整。WecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetablestirelesslyineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahousein____36____foreigncountry,theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole(南極),there’sa“vegetablegreenhouse”builtupbythemembersofZhongshanScientificResearchStation,which____37____(true)providesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthose____38____(science)loveforvegetablegrowing.Althoughmorecheapandfreshvegetables____39____(place)ontheshelvesofsupermarkets,theChinesepeople’sloveforgrowingvegetablesthemselvesnevergoesaway.Besides,somepeopleevenbuildvirtual(虛擬的)farmsinsmartphonestogetthe____40____(please)ofgrowingvegetables.WhydomanyChinesegrowvegetablesinbothdailylivesandthevirtualworld?SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.____41____(fill)theirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork.InChina’sculture,workinghardsolvesthestomachproblem____42____studyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.Andnow,smartertechnologiesareusedforgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace,ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhegrewvegetablesin____43____(special)laboratoryofTiangong-2spacestation.NothingcanpreventtheChinesepeople____44____vegetablegrowing.The“Chinesevegetablegardens”____45____(produce)hopesacrosstheworld,andtheyalsocarrythebestwishesoftheChinesepeopletotheirancestors.【答案】36.a37.truly38.scientists’39.arebeingplaced40.pleasure41.Tofill42.and43.space44.from45.areproducing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國人對蔬菜種植的熱情?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)中國人在外國搬進一所房子時，他們總是在花園里種蔬菜。根據(jù)“in...foreigncountry”可知是泛指“一個國家”，且foreign是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。【37題詳解】句意：即使在冰凍的南極，也有中山科考站成員搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足夠的蔬菜。true是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，故填truly。

【38題詳解】句意：如此困難的情況不能阻止科學(xué)家們對蔬菜種植的熱愛。根據(jù)“l(fā)ove”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞或名詞所有格修飾名詞love，結(jié)合“Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthose”可知是不能阻止那些科學(xué)家們對于蔬菜種植的熱愛，scientist“科學(xué)家”，名詞，首先變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)scientists，再加“’”，構(gòu)成名詞所有格，故填scientists’?！?9題詳解】句意：雖然超市的貨架上擺放著越來越多便宜新鮮的蔬菜，但中國人對自己種菜的熱愛從未消失。place“放置”，是動詞，主語vegetables和動詞place之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/arebeingdone，表示“越來越多便宜新鮮的蔬菜正被擺放在貨架上”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，故填arebeingplaced?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手機上建立虛擬農(nóng)場，以獲得種植蔬菜的樂趣。the...of之間應(yīng)用名詞，此處是指種植蔬菜的樂趣，應(yīng)用名詞pleasure，故填pleasure?！?1題詳解】句意：為了填飽肚子，中國人形成了努力工作的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“theirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork”可知中國人形成了努力工作的傳統(tǒng)，是為了填飽肚子，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填Tofill?！?2題詳解】句意：在中國文化中，努力工作可以解決腸胃問題，學(xué)習(xí)可以滿足對知識的渴望。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列關(guān)系，都是屬于中國文化的一部分，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and?！?3題詳解】句意：甚至在太空中，中國航天員景海鵬在天宮二號空間實驗室展示了他如何種菜。此處是指太空實驗室，應(yīng)用spacelaboratory，故填space?！?4題詳解】句意：沒有什么能阻止中國人種植蔬菜。固定短語stopsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from?！?5題詳解】句意：“中國菜園”在世界各地孕育著希望，也承載著中國人民對祖先的美好祝愿。根據(jù)“The‘Chinesevegetablegardens’...hopesacrosstheworld”結(jié)合語境可知，“中國菜園”正在世界各地孕育著希望，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填areproducing。六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)第一節(jié)(共2小題，每小題2分，每空0.5分，滿分4分)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，一空限填一詞，并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。46.如果你嘗試冰雪運動，你會玩得很開心。Ifyoutryiceandsnowsports,youwill____________________________.【答案】①.have②.a③.good④.time【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“玩得開心”，其英文表達為haveagoodtime；will后跟動詞原形。故填have；a；good；time。47.昨晚當(dāng)你給我打電話時我正在聽音樂。I____________________________whenyoucalledmelastnight.【答案】①.was②.listening③.to④.music【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知是含有when的過去進行時態(tài)，主句用過去進行時：was/weredoing。主語是I，be動詞用was；listentomusic“聽音樂”。故填was；listening；to；music。第二節(jié)根據(jù)句中漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(共3小題，每小題2分,滿分6分)48.—Thegovernment_______________(已經(jīng)告誡人們不要輕易相信)whattheyhearwhentheymeettheTelecomfraud(電信詐騙)already.(warn)—AndwecanalsodownloadNationalAnti-Fraud(反詐)CenterAPP.【答案】haswarnedpeoplenottobelieve【解析】【詳解】句意：——政府已經(jīng)告誡人們不要輕易相信他們在遇到電信詐騙時所聽到的?！覀円部梢韵螺d國家反詐騙中心APP。根據(jù)“already”可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)，主語“Thegovernment”是單數(shù)，助動詞用has，warn的過去分詞為warned；固定短語warnsb.nottodosth.“警告