山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口田家中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined參考答案：B略2.—WordcamethatKittywillgotoTibettoworkasavolunteerteacher.—______Shehasn’tfinishedcollegeyet.A.Soundsgreat!

B.It’soutofthequestion!C.Notreally.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：“有消息說(shuō)基蒂要去西藏當(dāng)志愿教師?！薄澳遣豢赡?。她大學(xué)還沒畢業(yè)呢?！盜t’soutofthequestion!意為“那不可能！”Soundsgreat!聽起來(lái)很好！Notreally.事實(shí)上不。Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常贊同。3.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.

A.which B.that C.whose D.where參考答案：C4.NotuntilIdroppedofffromschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B5.Heaccidentally

hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A．putforward

B．madeout

C．cameup D．letout參考答案：D6.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026

offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A7.—HowoldisMsJassica?—Don’taskherhowoldsheis—she’sreally______aboutit．A．particular B．cautiousC．sensitive D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：C8.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填參考答案：D9.Mybrotherisreally____.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted參考答案：B10.Sheistwiceolderthanmytwenty-year-oldsister,________,Ithink,shelooksveryyoung.A.and

B.also

C.asthough

D.eventhough參考答案：D11.Sorry,Ican’treturnthebooktoday.Actually,I_______halfofit.A.havecovered

B.amcovering

C.wascovering

D.covered參考答案：A12.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D13.Theyhavenothingincommon._____thereisalmostnocommunicationbetweenthem.A.Firstofall B. Worsestill C. Evenso D. Afterall參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：他們沒有共同點(diǎn)，更糟的是，他們之間幾乎沒有什么聯(lián)系。Firstofall首先；Worsestill更糟的是；evenso甚至這樣；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)題意選B。14.--Whatdoyouthinkofthe2013SpringFestivalParty?--Well,great!ButIdon*tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear．A．theone

B．itC．one

D．which參考答案：A15.The____bellhasbeenrepairedbyan_____engineer.

A.electrical;electric

B.electrical;electrical

C.electric;electrical

D.electronic;electric參考答案：C

16.Ihopeyou’vegotyouowncar,

_________

ifyouhaven’twemayhavetohireone．A．because

B．sothat

C．eversince

D．when參考答案：A17.Nowadays

certainlimitshouldbeseton

useofcarstoreduceairpollution．A．/;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）[1]Inmostcases,thechangefromacquaintancetofriendshipoccursgradually.Wereachouttoofferfriendshipbyofferingapotentialfriendcaring,listening,talking,sharingandaccepting.Ittakestimeandefforttobuildafriendship.Theyarebuiltslowly,Yet,nothingcanaddmoretoyourlifethanhavingtrulyclosefriends.“Justfriends”isagoalworthseeking![2]Self-disclosure（自我表露）isusuallythefirststepinhoildingaclosefriendship.ItisscarybecauseoftheportentailrejectionfactorDoitanyway!Starybysharingafewprivatethoughtswithonepersonyoumightwanttobeaclosefriend.Ifthepersonisresponsive,he/shewillusuallysharepersonalthoughtswithyou.[3]Oftenwhenyourchild,lover,orfriendtellsyouastoryorvoicesacomplaint,he/sheisjustaskingforacknowledgment.Thisdoesnotmeanthathe/shewantsagreementorcompliance,itmerealyindicatesadesiretobeheardandunderstood.[4]Whenafriendtalksandrevealsideasorfeelings,he/sheisexpectingsharedinformationinreturn.Whenthetalkisnotequal,thepersontalkingfeelsasifthelistenerisuninterested.Infact,thepersonwhoisalwaysthelistenerisreallyplayingtheroleofacounselor（顧問）,notafriend.Anythingyouhavebeentalkingformorethanaminuteortwowithoutparticipationfromthepersonyouaretalkingtoyouarelecturingorputtingthatpersonintheroleofacounselor.[5]Friendsareequal.Withoutequality,youcan’thaveaclosefriendship.Friendsareloyalandtrustworthy.Noonecanhavefaithinsomeonetheycannottrusttobeloyalandtokeephis/hersecrets/Friendshavesimilarvalues.Ourvaluesystemissoimportanttousthatourfriends’valuesmustbeclosetoourownorwewillnothaverespectforthisfriend.76．Whatistheidealtalkingwhenyoutalktoafriend?(nomorethan8words)77．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan10words)78．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosetinmeaningtothefollowingone.

Youareconcernedaboutbeingturneddown.79．CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan2words)Voicinghisorher

withyouisanindicatorsuggestinghe/sheiseagertocommunicatewithyou.80．TranshlatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.BritishwriterJohnBunyanwasbornatElstow,Bedfordshire,England,inNovember,1628.Hisfatherwasamakerandmenderofpotsandkettles,andthesonfollowedthesametrade.Thoughheisusuallycalledatinker,Bunyanhadasettledhomeandplaceofbusiness.Hehadlittleschooling,andhedescribeshisearlysurroundingsaspoorandmean.Hebecamemuchinterestedinreligions,butitwasonlyafteratremendousspiritualconflict,lastingthreeorfouryears,thathefoundpeace.Hisstrugglesarerelatedwithextraordinaryvividnessandintensityinhis“GraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners.”HiswritingbeganwithacontroversyagainsttheQuakers(教友派),andshowsfromthefirstthecommandofahomelybutvigorousstyle.Likemostworkingmenatthetime,Bunyanhadadeephatredforthecorrupted,hypocriticalrichwhoaccumulatedtheirwealth“byhookandbycrook.”AsastoutPuritan(清教徒),hehadmadeaconscientiousstudyoftheBibleandfirmlybelievedinsalvation(拯救)throughspiritualstruggle.Bunyan’sstylewasmodeledafterthatoftheEnglishBible.Withhisconcreteandlivinglanguageandcarefullyobservedandvividlypresenteddetails,hemadeitpossibleforthereaderoftheleasteducationtosharethepleasureofreadinghisnovelandtorelivetheexperienceofhischaracters.Bunyan’sworksincludeGraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners(1666),TheLifeandDeathofMr.Badman(1680),TheHolyWar(1682)andThePilgrim’sProgress(1684).ThePilgrim’sProgressisthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegory(寓言)intheEnglishlanguage.ItspurposeistourgepeopletoobserveChristiandoctrinesandseeksalvationthroughconstantstrugglewiththeirownweaknessesandallkindsofsocialevils.Itisnotonlyaboutsomethingspiritualbutalsobearsmuchrelevancetothetime.Itspredominantmetaphor—lifeasajourney—issimpleandfamiliar.TheobjectsthatChristianmeetsarehomelyandcommonplace,andthescenespresentedaretypicalEnglishones,butthroughouttheallegoryaspiritualsignificanceisaddedtothecommonplacedetails.Herethestrangeiscombinedwiththefamiliarandthetrivialjoinedtothedivine,and,arichimaginationandanaturaltalentforstorytellingalsocontributetothesuccessoftheworkwhichisatonceentertainingandmorallyinstructive.“TheVanityFair,”isanexcerptfromThePilgrim’sProgress.ThestorystartswithadreaminwhichtheauthorseesChristianthePilgrim,withaheavyburdenonhisback,readingtheBible.Whenhelearnsfromthebookthatthecityinwhichheandhisfamilyliveshallbeburntdowninafire,Christiantriestoconvincehisfamilyandhisneighborsoftheoncomingdisasterandasksthemtogowithhiminsearchofsalvation,butmostofthemsimplyignorehim.Sohestartsoffwithafriend,Pliable.Pliableturnsbackaftertheystumbleintoapit,theSloughofDespond.Christianstrugglesonbyhimself.ThenheismisledbyMr.WordlyWisemanandisbroughtbackontotherightroadbyMr.Evangelist.TherehejoinsFaithful,aneighborwhohassetoutlaterbuthasmadebetterprogress.Thetwogoontogetherthroughmanyadventures,includingthegreatstrugglewithApollyon,whoclaimsthemtobehissubjectsandrefusetoaccepttheirallegiancetoGod.AftermanyotheradventurestheycometotheVanityFairwherebotharearrestedasalienagitators.TheyaretriedandFaithfuliscondemnedtodeath.Christian,howevermanagestoescapeandgoesonhisway,assistedbyanewfriend,Hopeful.Tiredofthehardjourney,theyaretemptedtotakepleasantpathandarethencapturedbyGiantDespair.FinallytheygotawayandreachtheCelestialCity,wheretheyenjoyeternallifeinthefellowshipoftheblessed.62.Accordingtothepassage,Bunyanhatedtherichpeoplemainlybecause______.A.hisfatherwasmakingandmendingpotsandkettlesB.BunyanhadpoorandmeanearlysurroundingsC.therichusuallygottheirwealthindishonestwaysD.BunyanstudiedtheBibletosavethehumansouls63.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofBunyan’sworks?①Thelanguagesareconcreteandliving.②Thestoriesarecarefullyandvividlydescribed.

③Theplotsareromanticandtwisting.④Theworksareeasytounderstand.A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④64.JohnBunyanwrotethebookThePilgrim’sProgressinorderto______.A.advisepeopletoobeyreligiousprinciplesforsalvationB.tellpeoplethatlifeisasimpleandfamiliarjourneyC.addspiritualsignificancetothecommonplacedetailsD.tocombinethestrangethingswiththefamiliarthings65.Whatmoraldoesthestoryofthelastparagraphconveytous?A.Anyimaginablethingsmighthappeninapilgrim’sdream. B.ChristianthePilgrimlikesreadingtheBiblewithaburden.C.Peoplecanstruggleagainstweaknessesandevilsforsalv