福建省福州市僑聯(lián)高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenmyfatherreturnedfromhistriptoJiuzhaigou,hesaidthebeautifulscenerytherewasbeyond__________.

A.influence

B.expression

C.experience

D.expectation參考答案：B2.WhenABriefHistoryofTimewrittenbyStephenHawkingwaspublished,thereactionsofthepublicwerequitedifferentfrom

ofscientificcircles．

A．that

B．it

C．those

D．ones參考答案：C略3.—Oh，myGod!I'vejustbrokenthevasethatmymotherlikesbest．

—______________．Itcan’tbehelped．A．That’sfine

B．Allright

C．Nevermind

D．Notatall參考答案：C4.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展館).

A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.what參考答案：D5.ResearchInMotionhopesthatthepopularityofBlackberryMessengerwillenableanewmusicsharingservicetodistinguish_______inamarketplacethatisoverwhelminglydominatedbyApple’siTunes.A.itself

B.it

C.himself

D.him參考答案：A略6.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped

B.can;slip

C.can;slipon

D.must;slipon參考答案：C略7.CanyouimagethattheCEOofPuTianSoftwareCompanydoesn’t__________dress?A.callfor

B.applyforC.careabout

D.allowfor參考答案：C8.Pleasetellme_________A.whereyouraddressis

B.whatisyouraddress

C.whereyouraddressis

D.whatyouraddressis參考答案：D9.---I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphonecalljustnowbecauseI_______ameeting.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.wouldhaveB.washavingC.hadhadD.hashad參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--對(duì)不起，我剛才沒(méi)有接你的電話，因?yàn)槲艺陂_(kāi)會(huì)。--沒(méi)關(guān)系。分析可知，“becauseI_______ameeting.”應(yīng)是解釋沒(méi)能接上電話的原因，表述當(dāng)時(shí)處于的一種狀態(tài)或情境中，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Withtimegoingby,_____onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.A.which B. how

C.what

D. whether參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流失，我們的一生中從前看起來(lái)很重要的現(xiàn)在不再那么重要了。主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，只能填what；which、whichever在主語(yǔ)從句中一般作定語(yǔ)；how在主語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。故選C。11.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B12.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.reality

B.practice

C.knowledge

D.belief參考答案：B13.Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworld______greatlyinrecentyears.A.hadchanged B.ischangingC.changed D.hasbeenchanging參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，最近幾年全球氣候一直在劇烈變化。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示一段時(shí)間以來(lái)一直發(fā)生的事情，ABC三項(xiàng)都不是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生的事情一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，與語(yǔ)境相符，故選D項(xiàng)。14.Anew_____servicestationwillstarttooperatebeforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.common

B.normal C.regular D.usual

參考答案：C15.

annoystheparentsisthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimegettingonline．A．That

B．Which

C．What

D．It參考答案：C16.Fansstill___MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn’tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.

A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas參考答案：C17.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewon﹣lineworldforustomeet，chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore．Butjustasinface﹣to﹣facecommunication，therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline．（36）

．Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes．Foranythingyou'reabouttosend：askyourself，"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface？"Iftheanswerisno，rewriteandreread．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface．Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner．（37）

．Youshouldeitherignoretheperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages．Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember，trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit．Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom．（38）

．Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers，astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate．Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit．Ifit'sasmallmistake，youmaynotneedtosayanything．Evenifyoufeelstronglyabout，thinktwicebeforesayinganything．Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse．（39）

．Atthesametime，ifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended．（40）

．Theexceptionisthatyouknowthepersonverywell，andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation．Otherwisedon't．A．Buttrynottodoso．B．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce．C．Ifyoudecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake，pointitoutpolitely．D．Somepeoplespeakingrudelyormakingmistakesonlineisnaturalandcommon．E．Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated．F．Ifyouwanttosendshortmessagestoothersonline，besuretosaysomethingpolitefirst．G．Itisnotgoodmannerstoaskotherspersonalquestionsorinquireabouttheirprivateaffairs．參考答案：36-40.EABCG互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們打開(kāi)了一個(gè)全新的交流、溝通的世界，但是在網(wǎng)上有一些行為規(guī)則需要去遵守．36．E考查上下文語(yǔ)境．根據(jù)前句therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline當(dāng)上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候有些行為規(guī)則需用遵守，緊接著提到Thebasicruleissimple基本的規(guī)則是…故選E．37．A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題．前句yourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner告訴我們當(dāng)別人冒犯你的時(shí)候，你的本能是用同樣的方式回?fù)簦缶鋂oushouldeitherignoretheperson你應(yīng)該忽視這個(gè)人，所以中間這句應(yīng)該是勸我們不該這樣做，故選A．38．B考查上下文語(yǔ)境．根據(jù)后文Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers當(dāng)新來(lái)的人尋求建議時(shí)，我們要提供，所以前面應(yīng)該提到newcomer，故選B．39．C考查上下文語(yǔ)境．后面句子ifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourself如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你錯(cuò)了，你要改正自己；可見(jiàn)前句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)如果發(fā)現(xiàn)別人有錯(cuò)誤，我們要禮貌的提出，故選C．40．G考查上下文語(yǔ)境．根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，除非你們很熟悉，否則不要去打聽(tīng)別人的隱私，故選G．

三、閱讀理解19.Iworkasthereceptionmanageratmyhotel.Abookingcameinafewweeksagowithanoteattachedthataguestwouldbetravellingwithherdeaffather.Thisnotehelpedusinpreparingfortheirarrival.Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.UponseeingthisnoteandknowingIwouldbetheonetocheckthemin,Idecidedtolearnsomeverybasicsignlanguage.Igreetedtheguestinmyusualfashion,askingforthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthename，Iimmediatelyrealizedwhowasstandinginfrontofme.Ihadbeenlearningfortwoweekshowtosay:“WelcometoIreland.Mysignlanguageisterrible,butplease,ifyouneedanythingduringyourstay,justletmeknowandwewillhelpyou.”Ismiledatthefatheranddaughterinfrontofme.Turningtothefather,IgreetedhiminASL(AmericanSignLanguage)andbeganthebitIhadlearnedforhim.HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.Honestly,seeinghisreactionwasenoughforme.ItwaslyworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicASL.Sadly,Iwasn’tworkingthedaytheycheckedout,buttheyleftagiftforme,asmallboxwithsomechocolatesandabookonASL.Insidewasanotesaying:“Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudid.Myfatherhasbeeninamazingspiritsfromthetimeyoucheckedusinandinsistedwegetyouagiftbeforeweleft.Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanttomyfatherandme,andwecan’tthankyouenough.You'vemadehistripveryspecialwithonesimplegesture.”IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameintoworkthenextdayandfoundthisgiftinmylocker.1.Thedaughterleftanotewhenbookingthehotelinorderto__________.A.askforspecialserviceforherselfB.givesomeusefuladvicetothehotelC.expressgratitudetothehotelmanagerD.makeherfather’stripmorecomfortable2.Thedaughtercriedwhentheycheckedinbecause__________.A.theauthor’ssignlanguagewasreallyterribleB.herfatherwasunwillingtoliveinthathotelC.sheappreciatedwhattheauthorhaddoneforherfatherD.theauthorwouldn’tbeworkingwhentheycheckedout3.Seeingthefather’sreactionduringcheck-intheauthorprobablyfelt__________.A.thankful B.satisfiedC.disappointed D.regretful4.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.theauthormadethedaughter’scheck-outsmoothB.theauthorwasdeeplymovedbyanunexpectedgiftC.thedaughtercriedforfiveminutesbeforetheyleftD.thedaughteraskedtheauthortolearnsignlanguage參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文作者回憶了接待一對(duì)父女來(lái)愛(ài)爾蘭旅游，幫助他們登記的故事，因?yàn)槟俏桓赣H是個(gè)聾啞人，執(zhí)著專門(mén)學(xué)了手勢(shì)語(yǔ)"歡迎來(lái)愛(ài)爾蘭"，結(jié)果那位父親對(duì)于作者的接待很滿意，走得時(shí)候還送給作者禮物，并給經(jīng)理寫(xiě)信，希望給作者加薪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.（由于他們要在這里呆幾天，他的女兒想讓他的