姓名______準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)______（在此卷上答題無(wú)效）絕密★啟用前2023～2024學(xué)年度高二第二學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howwillthespeakersgototheconcerthall?A．Bysubway. B．Onfoot. C．Bytaxi.2．Whatdothespeakersneedtobuynow?A．Somebutter. B．Someeggs. C．Somebread.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．ACD． B．Agift. C．Amusician.4．Whatistheweatherlikeinthewestoftheman’scountry?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.5．Whatdoesthemanlikedoingnow?A．Drawing. B．Practicingcalligraphy. C．Playingthepiano.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atanoffice. B．Atacafe. C．Ataschool.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Sendanemail. B．Pickupherson. C．Gotothesportscenter聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatdoesthewomandecidetodothisSunday?A．Visitamuseum. B．Seeafilm. C．Takesomepictures.9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Schoolmates.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatdoesAlexwanttowatch?A．TomandJerry. B．Superman. C．JourneytotheWest.11．WhatdoesAlexthinkofTomandJerry?A．It’ssilly. B．It’sfunny. C．It’spopular.12．Whichcartooncharacterdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Tom. B．Jerry. C．TheMonkeyKing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhenisMary’sbirthday?A．OnJuly22nd. B．OnJuly23rd. C．OnJuly24th.14．Whowentonabusinesstripthismorning?A．Mary’sparents. B．Jenny’sfather. C．John.15．Wherewillthepartybeheld?A．AtJenny’shome. B．AtHillRestaurant. C．AtSoutheastCenter.16．WhatwillJohnbringtotheparty?A．Someicecream. B．Someflowers. C．Somecakes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablydo?A．Sheisatourguide. B．Sheisateacher. C．Sheisanorganizeroftheexhibition.18．Howmuchisthetickettothecastle?A．￡2. B．￡3. C．￡5.19．WhattimewillthebusleaveonSaturday?A．At8:40am. B．At8:50am. C．At9:10am.20．Whatcanthelistenerslearnfromthespecialexhibition?A．Whenthecastlewasbuilt.B．Whatancientpeoplewore.C．Howthecarswereinvented.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APeaksoftheBalkansJoinusfortheadventurethroughtheAccursedMountainRange.Thejourney’sunmatchedbeauty,undiscoveredrawnessandwelcominglocalswillleaveyoufeelingrelaxedandfulfilled.ThishikepreviouslywontheWorldTravel&.TourismAwardandisoneofthemostbeautifulhikingtrails（小徑）intheworld.PACKAGEINCLUDES●AccommodationinMontenegrinandAlbanianguesthousesWherewestayiswhatmakesthistourspecial.Wehavebuiltamazingrelationshipswiththelocalsonthetrailwhoessentiallywelcomeyouintotheirhome.Theytreatyoulikefamilyandserveyoufoodanddrinkthatonlyyourgrandmothercould.Roomsareshared,butprivateroomscanberequestedforanadditionalcost.●LocalguideEmirisaguidewithagreatpassionandknowledgeoftheAccursedMountainRange.HespeaksfluentEnglish,Serbo-CroatianandbrokenSpanish.●·WhattoeatBreakfast,lunchanddinnerareprovidedduringdays2～8.Mealsonthetrailwillbetraditionallocalcuisine.Pleasemakeanydietaryrestrictionsknownandwewillgladlycater（迎合）toyou.Days1and9arearrivalanddeparturedays.Onlydinnerwillbeservedonday1andbreakfastonday9.MOREINFORMATION●WhenThedatesarefixedforopengroups.Additionaldatescanberequestedforprivategroups.●·Howmuchitis$950（Allinclusive）●HowtobookFFilloutyourcontactinformationandtellusalittlebitaboutyourselves.Feelfreetoaskanyquestionsandwe’llgetbacktoyouassoonaspossible.21．WhatmakesthetriptoPeaksoftheBalkansspecial?A．Thetime. B．Theconvenience.C．Theprice. D．Theaccommodation.22．Howmanymealsareprovidedonthetour?A．27 B．23 C．9 D．823．Whatisthetext?A．Adiaryentry. B．Anotice. C．Atraveladvertisement. D．Abookreview.BInthelate1990s,afamilyvisitedtheschoolwhereItaughtdeafstudents.Theysaidtheywouldbemovinghereandplannedtosendtheirdeafdaughtertomyschoolasafirstgrader.Theywereupsetthattheirchild’skindergartenteachertoldthemnottohavehighhopesforheracademically.Baseduponassessmentresults,theteacherpaintedableakpicturefortheirlittlegirl’sfuture.StandingbehindthemwasKatherine,abeautifulfive-year-oldwithlonghairanddarkeyes.Thewholetimeherparentswerethere,andshedidn’tmakeasoundorusesignlanguage,evenwhenherparentspromptedher.AfterafewweekswithKatherine,IdiscoveredIwasdealingwithaverybright,verystrong-willedchild.AlthoughIwasabletoengageherinavarietyoflearningactivities,writingwasaconstantstruggle.Itriedallkindsoftrickerytointerestherinwriting.Everytimethepencilscameout,shewouldshutdownandrefusetowrite.OnedayKatherinegotoffherbusandstoodinfrontoftheschoolwailing.Thestaffmemberspresentdidnotknowenoughsignlanguagetoaskherwhyshewascrying.Finallytheyquicklytookherintotheofficewheretheyhandedherapenandanotepad.Katherinewrote:“PACBAK.”.Immediatelytheofficestaffrealizedsheleftherbackpackonthebus.Theysummoned（召喚）thebusbacktoschoolandsoonKatherinewasreunitedwithherbackpack.ThatdayKatherinediscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenonshehadanewappreciationforwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter,publicspeakerandstudentleader.Inthesummerof2008ItraveledtotheNationalAssociationoftheDeafConferenceinNewOrleansandwatchedherperformcompetitivelyasMissDeafColorado.KathykeepsintouchandIespeciallytreasurehere-mailswithtermpapersattached.Thisyoungladywieldsaverypowerfulpen!24．WhywasKatherinearrangedtotheauthor’sschool?A．Katherinelikesvariousactivities.B．Herfamilysettledinanewplace.C．Theauthorisgoodatteachingdeafchildren.D．HerparentsweresatisfiedwithKatherine’steacher.25．Whentheauthorfirstmether,whatwasKatherinedoing?A．Shekeptsilen. B．Shekeptcrying. C．Shewasstudying. D．Shewaswriting.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompted”meaninParagraph1?A．Advised. B．Prevented. C．Convinced. D．Encouraged.27．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthestoryinParagraph3?A．HowKatherinefoundherbackpack. B．Whatakindgroupthestaffwere!C．WhyKatherinecouldmakeachange. D．Whereherbackpackwasfound.COnabreakfromhisstudiesintheMITMediaLab,AnirudhSharmatraveledhometoMumbai,India.Whilethere,henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt.“Irealizedthiswasairpollution,orsooty（像煤一樣）particulatematter（PM）,madeofblackparticlesreleasedfromexhaust（尾氣）ofvehicles,”Sharmasays.“Thisisamajorhealthissue.”Sootconsistsoftinyblackparticles,about2.5micrometersorsmaller,producedbyincompleteburningoffossilfuels.BackatMIT,Sharmasetouttohelpsolvethisair-pollutionissue.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelopment,Sharma’sstartupGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgenerators（柴油發(fā)電機(jī)）tocollectparticulatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAir-Ink,forartistsaroundtheworld.Sofar,thestartuphascollectedI.6billionmicrogramsofparticulatematter.Morethan200gallonsofAir-Inkhavebeenharvestedforagrowingcommunityofmorethan1,000artists,fromBangaloretoBoston,Shanghai,andLondon.PostedalloverGravikyLab’sFacebookpagetodayarephotosofartmadefromtheAir-Inkandpaint,includingstreetwallpaintings,bodyartandclothingprints.Atfirst,therewasstillnospecificapplicationfortheink.Thenthestartupdecidedtofindnewwaystofurtherspreaditsmission.Itchosetodosothroughart.“Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintcomesfrom.Airpollutionknowsnoborders.Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat’sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone,”Sharmasays.28．WhatstruckSharmamostduringhisbreakinIndia?A．DirtonhisT-shirts. B．Healthissueofthelocals.C．CoalindustryinMumba. D．Incompleteburningoffossilfuels.29．Accordingtothetext,whatisAir-Ink?A．It’sacleanerofoutdoorair B．It’saproductmadefromPMC．It’sanewly-foundedcompany D．It’saprintingtechnology30．WhatcanweinferaboutAir-Inkfromthetext?A．Itimprovesartisticeffect. B．Itmakespollutionacceptable.C．IthelpsSharmamakeaprofit. D．Itraisesenvironmentalawareness.31．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Artsknownoborders B．WastehasnopriceC．Lesspollution,moreart D．Creativethinking,effectivepaintingDWhatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetimedoingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextremeactivity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.Researchershavefoundthatmenoftentrytoimpressotherpeoplebyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenpeoplearewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen.Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandtrynottotakeunnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaringactivities.Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypes.Dotheytakealltypesofrisk?Psychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategories（種類）ofrisks.Theseincludefinancialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatjustifapersonenjoysbungeejumping,itdoesn’tmeanheorshewilltakechanceswheninvestingmoneyorthatheorshewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.Interestingly,researchshowsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen,butwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Menaremorelikelytomakecareerchangesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.Yet,attheendoftheday,theprobabilityofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsonwhattypeofpeopletheybelongto.Ingeneral,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomesoftheiractions.Ontheotherhand,pessimisticpeoplearethecompleteopposite.32．Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebraveaccordingtotheresearch?A．Toattractpeople’sattention. B．Totakeonmoreresponsibility.C．Tomakefavorableimpressionsonpeople. D．Todevelopstablerelationshipswithothers.33．Whatdoestheexampleofbungeejumpingindicate?A．Therearemorethanonetypeofrisk. B．Bungeejumpingisdangerous,butpopular.C．Peopletakeonetypeofrisk,butnotanother. D．Somepeoplearemorecourageousthanothers.34．Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?A．Theyarewillingtotakerisks.B．Theyarealwayschangingjobs.C．Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.D．Theyareusuallymoreconservative（保守的）thanmen.35．Whatmainlydeterminewhetherpeopletakeriskspossibly?A．Theirpersonalities（性格）. B．Theirfinancialconditions.C．Theresocialrelationships. D．Theirexpectationsofoutcomes.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Raisingteenagerscanbebothdifficultandrewarding.Theyarebecomingyoungadults.Almostallteenagerswillhavesomebehavioraloutburstswiththeirfamiliesduringthisperiodoflife.36Herearesomeideasthatmaycreatepositiveexperiencesforteensandparents.Havemealstogether.Mealtimeiswhenwecheckinwitheachother.37Eatingmealstogetheroffersawayforparentsandkidstosharewhatisontheirminds.Itbringsfamiliescloserbycreatingtrustandunderstandingtohelpguidechildrenthroughthechallengesoftheteenyears.38Asteensdeveloptheirownsenseofindependence,itgetshardertofindtimetotalk.Talkinthecartogether,whendoingdishestogether,oranytimeyouhaveachance.Rememberthatnomatterhowbigtheirproblemsseem,whatmostteenswantisloveandsupport.Helpthemconnectwiththeirfamiliesandcommunities.Duringtheseyears,helpteenslearnthattheirwordsandactionsmatter.39Othersmayfindconnectionthroughspiritualcommunitiesorfromhavingmoreresponsibilitiesathome.Connectingwithfamiliesandcommunitiesalsohelpskeepteenssafefromriskieractivities.Findtimetohavefuntogether!Whatdoyoubothenjoy?Playingchess?Goingtotheballet?Volunteeringinyourcommunity?Taketimetohavefunandenjoyeachother’scompany.Noonewantstheattentionofpeopletheylovetobefocusedonlyonwhatnottodo.Thisistrueforteenagers,too.40A．Talkwithyourteen.B．Nevertrytocontrolyourchild.C．Parentshavearoleinkeepingtheirteenssafe.D．Relaxingtogetherhelpsthemfeellovedandvalued.E．Thiscanbehardtodowithbusyschedules,butitisimportant.F．Someteenslearnthisbyplayinginmusicbandsorteamsports.G．Butstrongrelationshipscanhelpteensandtheirparentsthroughhardtimes.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandmotheristhewomanwhoplaysasignificantroleinmylife.It’sparticularly41becausethisisthefirstyearofmylifethatshehasn’tbeenwithus,butshecontinuesto42meinsomanyways.Shewasa（n）43grandmother.Shewasthe44ofourfamily.Shegrewupinanerawhenwomenwerenotexpectedtohave45,buthavingleftschoolinherteensduetopoverty,sheworkeddayandnightto46abusinesswithmygrandfather,managingtosaveenoughmoneytosendmyfathertoagoodschool.Shewasfamousforher47,soeveryonelovedhercakes.Shealwaysgotinvolvedinsociallifeand48,spending50yearsofherlifeworkingfortheirlocalvillagecommittee.She49goodmemories,sayinghowshewouldkeeptheminhermindandgetthemoutwhenevershewantedthepleasureofrecallingthepast.Shewouldn’tfocuson50,though,sayingthatit“doesn’tdogoodtolookbacktoomuch”.Weliveinatimewhenwomenare51tohaveitall.Mygrandmother,borninthe1920s,haditallbeforeitwasfashionable.The52,however,wasthatshenevermadeitabouther.She53herlifetootherpeopleandkeptpositivebecauseofit.She54metoseekthegood,notpaymuchattentiontothebadandtakeaninterestinsomething55.Thankyou,Granny.41．A．sad B．free C．special D．easy42．A．remind B．hurt C．influence D．shock43．A．delicate B．a(chǎn)dvanced C．humble D．devoted44．A．servant B．center C．origin D．volunteer45．A．morals B．education C．careers D．wealth46．A．establish B．a(chǎn)pproach C．reserve D．control47．A．taste B．design C．cooking D．training48．A．backeddown B．helpedout C．brokedown D．stoodout49．A．treasured B．erased C．generated D．upgraded50．A．relationship B．Hardship C．leadership D．friendship51．A．scheduled B．forced C．chosen D．expected52．A．difference B．feature C．possibility D．process53．A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．compared C．exposed D．contributed54．A．bothered B．threatened C．shaped D．promised55．A．profitable B．positive C．strange D．romantic第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。Livestreaming（直播）hasgonepopularinChina.Manyhaveturned56（they）intolive.streamingusersorfollowers.Butmanyproblemscomealong.Manyminorshaveeverspentlargeamountsofmoney57（tip）andbuyingvirtualgiftsfortheiridolsduringlivestreams.Somelivestreamspromoteonlinegames,poorproductswithmisleadingclaims,andevensomethingillegal58affectsunderage（未成年的）followers.Chineseauthoritieshaveintroducedasetofupdatedregulations（管理）onlivestreamingindustry59（protect）theinterestsofminors.Thenewrules,issuedbyacentraldepartment,includingtheNationalRadio,60（publish）onSaturday.AsourcetoldChinaDaily,“Iknowthat61（probable）meansthedaysaregonewhenlivestreamerswereoftenrewardedwithoutinspection.”Besides,thoseundertheageof16willbeprohibitedtoperformaslivestreamersunderthenewrules.Forthose62（applicant）agedbetween16and18,the63（approve）oftheirguardians（監(jiān)護(hù)人）isnecessary.Thedocumentalsocallsforcooperationtocarry64furtherinspections（檢查）.Onlinegameenterprisesandplatforms,likeTencentandNetEase,havealsobeenrequiredtofollow65stricterregulationstomanagetheservicesoflivestreaminggames.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，學(xué)校近期將舉辦中國(guó)文學(xué)名人展。外教Ryan是文學(xué)愛(ài)好者，請(qǐng)你給外教寫一封邀請(qǐng)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1．展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2．展覽內(nèi)容3．參考詞匯：ChineseLiteratureCelebritiesExhibition注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。______________________