英美概況——縱覽·博聞智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年英美概況——縱覽·博聞Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesona__________system.

A:two-partyB:single-partyC:multi-partyD:three-party答案:two-partyTotipabarmanorbarmaid,itiscustomarytotellhimto__________.

A:“Thankyou.”B:“Wouldyoulikeadrinkyourself?”C:“Wouldyoulikesometips?”D:“Keepthistoyourself.”答案:“Wouldyoulikeadrinkyourself?”IntheU.K.,itiscustomarytotipyourwaiter/waitressattheendofthemeal,whichisapprox________,thoughsometimesthisisincludedinthebill.

A:15%B:10%C:5%D:20%答案:10%Britainwasthefirstindustrializedcountryintheworld.

A:錯B:對答案:對SiliconValleyisaregioninLosAngeles.

A:錯B:對答案:錯ThestateofCaliforniaislocatedinthenortheastofthecountry.

A:對B:錯答案:錯Inreality,theBritishKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers.

A:對B:錯答案:錯TheDailyTelegraph,acentre-rightbroadsheetpaper,isthehighest-sellingofthe"quality"newspapers.

A:對B:錯答案:對TheUnitedStateshastheworld’slargestmusicmarket.

A:對B:錯答案:對StudentsneedtobuyinsurancebythemselvesonceenrolledinBritishuniversitiesanditisacompulsoryrequirementforeverystudent.

A:錯B:對答案:錯Chineseisthefourthmost-spokenlanguageintheUSA.

A:對B:錯答案:錯AftertheCivilWar,slavery,whichhaddividedthecountryfromitsbeginning,wasabolished.

A:錯B:對答案:對The

TowerofLondon,officially

HerMajesty’sRoyalPalaceandFortressoftheTowerofLondon,wasusedasaprisoninthepast.

A:錯B:對答案:對TheNewYorkStockExchangeisthelargeststockexchangeintheworldbyvalueofitslistedcompanies’securities

A:錯B:對答案:對TheU.S.istheWorld’sGreatestPoweristheWorld’sGreatestDebtor.

A:對B:錯答案:對Newspapersarereferredtoasthepress.

A:對B:錯答案:對TheTimesistheoldestweeklynewspaperinthecountry.

A:錯B:對答案:錯IntheUK,theterm

pub

ismorecommonlyused,and

bars

ismorecommonlyusedintheUS.

A:錯B:對答案:對LosAngelesisthesecondlargestcityinAmericaafterNewYork.

A:錯B:對答案:對TheownerofabariscalledalandlordinsteadofamanagerintheU.S..

A:錯B:對答案:錯IntheUnitedStates,SpanishisthemostcommonlanguageinthecountryafterEnglish.

A:對B:錯答案:對Rugbyusedtobeonlyplayedbytherichupperclasses,butnowitispopularalloverthecountryintheU.K..

A:對B:錯答案:對BritishtelevisiondiffersfromtheAmericantelevisioninthatprogramsdonotgenerallyhavealong‘season’runofaround20weeks.

A:錯B:對答案:對WhichofthefollowingsareAmericanEnglishexpressions?

A:Maths（數(shù)學）B:Apartment（公寓）C:Fall(秋天）D:Dustbin(垃圾桶）答案:Fall(秋天)###Maths(數(shù)學)WhichofthefollowingsabouttheEnglishpeopleareTrue?

A:Somepeoplewouldreferthatlastmealastea.B:AtypicalEnglishbreakfastmainlyincludeseggs,bacon,sausageandfriedbread.C:Theycallflats“apartments”.D:MostpeopleinEnglandliveinurbanareas.答案:AtypicalEnglishbreakfastmainlyincludeseggs,bacon,sausageandfriedbread.###MostpeopleinEnglandliveinurbanareas.###Somepeoplewouldreferthatlastmealastea.WhichofthefollowingbrandnamesareAmerican?

A:FordB:WalmartC:EsteeLauderD:Amazon答案:Walmart###Ford###Amazon###EsteeLauder__________aretypicalSit-comsinAmerica.

A:HowIMetYourMother

B:TheBigBangTheoryC:OneDayataTime

D:ModernFamily

答案:ModernFamily###HowIMetYourMother###OneDayataTime###TheBigBangTheoryTheAmericanuniversitiesusuallyselectapplicantsfortheirgraduateprogrammesmainlybasedonthefollowingcriteria______:

A:RecommendationsfromuniversityprofessorsB:Universityschoolrecords,TOEFLandGREscoresforinternationalstudentsC:TheircontributiontothecommunityD:Statementofpurpose答案:Universityschoolrecords,TOEFLandGREscoresforinternationalstudents###Recommendationsfromuniversityprofessors###StatementofpurposeWhichofthefollowingsportsbelongtotheextremesport?

A:hangglidingB:skydivingC:bungeejumpingD:C.rockclimbing答案:bungeejumping###hanggliding###rockclimbing###skydivingOnemaybecalledbytypicalaffectionatenamesbytheEnglishpeople,suchas________.

A:mateB:dearC:flowerD:love答案:dear###flower###love###mateSiliconValleyishometothefollowingcompanies____________.

A:IntelB:HewlettPackardC:GoogleD:Apple答案:Google###Apple###Intel###HewlettPackardWhichsubjectsmusttheBritishpupilsstudy?

A:ScienceB:GeographyC:MathematicsD:English答案:Mathematics###English###Science###GeographyThebicameralCongressoftheUSismadeupofthe____________andthe____________.

A:HouseofLordsB:SenateC:HouseofRepresentativesD:HouseofCommons答案:SenateWhichofthefollowingarethemajorfactorsthatcontributedtoBritain’sbecomingthebirthplaceoftheIndustrialRevolution?

A:Ithadgreatdepositsofcoalandironore.B:Itwasapoliticallystablesociety,aswellastheworld’sleadingcolonialpower.C:ThemonarchofBritainpaidalotofeffortsindevelopingthetechnology.D:TheBritishmerchantsneededmorecost-effectivemethodsofproduction.答案:ThemonarchofBritainpaidalotofeffortsindevelopingthetechnology.WhichofthefollowingsaretypicalAmericanfood?

A:FishandchipsB:FriedChickenC:MacaroniandcheeseD:MeatLoaf答案:FriedChicken###Macaroniandcheese###MeatLoafDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE:_____

A:LondonisthecapitalcityofEnglandandtheUnitedKingdom.B:OldTraffordisthelargestclubfootballgroundinLondon.C:LondonisthemostpopulouscityintheU.K.D:LondonislocatedinthenortheastofEngland.答案:LondonisthemostpopulouscityintheU.K.;LondonisthecapitalcityofEnglandandtheUnitedKingdom.Whichthreecountriesarethetopthreecountriesintermsofpopulation?

A:AmericaB:ChinaC:IndiaD:Russia答案:America###China###IndiaThearetwoparallelschoolsystemsinBritain,theyare_______and________.

A:thestatesystemB:thesecondarysystemC:theelementarysystemD:theindependentsystem答案:thestatesystem###theindependentsystemWhichofthefollowingsareBritishnewspaper?

A:TheGuardianB:DailyMirrorC:TheSunD:TheWallStreetJournal答案:DailyMirro###TheGuardian###TheSunWhichofthefollowingcompaniesareAmericanfilmcompanies?

A:20thCenturyFoxB:NewLineC:UniversalD:WarnerBros答案:Universal###WarnerBros###20thCenturyFox###NewLineWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAmericanCivilWarareTRUE?

A:ItwasawarbetweentheBritainanditscolonies.B:ItbrokeoutinApril1761.C:Itwasastheresultofthelong-standingcontroversyovertheenslavementofblackpeople.D:ItwasawarbetweentheNorthandtheSouth.答案:ItwasawarbetweentheNorthandtheSouth.;ItwasawarbetweentheBritainanditscolonies.;Itwasastheresultofthelong-standingcontroversyovertheenslavementofblackpeople.WhichcitydoesnotbelongtotheSouthofAmerica?

A:MichiganB:FloridaC:KansasD:Alabama答案:Kansas###MichiganWhywereallRomantroopsforcedtoleaveBritainin410AD?

A:TheRomanTroopswerewithdrawntorescueCesar’sreign.B:TheresistanceoftheBritishpeoplewasstrong.C:TheRomantroopswerewithdrawntodefendtheirownnationfromGermanicattack.D:TheVikingskeptattackingBritainwhichtheRomansfoundithardtohandle.答案:TheresistanceoftheBritishpeoplewasstrong###TheRomantroopswerewithdrawntodefendtheirownnationfromGermanicattackAtEastertimeintheUKtherearetwo

bankholidays_______

and

EasterMonday.

A:GoodSundayB:GoodFridayC:GoodSaturdayD:GoodMonday答案:AI參考:正確選項是【B:GoodFriday】。\n\n根據(jù)題目中的描述，在英國的復活節(jié)期間有兩個銀行假期，一個是“GoodFriday”，另一個是復活節(jié)星期一。因此，選項B“GoodFriday”是正確答案。選項A“GoodSunday”和選項D“GoodMonday”都不是復活節(jié)期間的假期名稱。選項C“GoodSaturday”在復活節(jié)前是周六，不是假期。'__________inLondonisoneoftheworld’slargestandmostimportantmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.

A:MuseumofLondonB:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtC:TheBritishMuseumD:VictoriaandAlbertMuseum答案:AI參考:正確選項是【C:TheBritishMuseum】。\n\n根據(jù)題目中的描述，“倫敦的一個世界上最大且最重要的博物館”，選項C“大英博物館”最符合題意。選項A“倫敦博物館”范圍較窄，并非所有倫敦的博物館都被列為世界上最大和最重要的博物館；選項B“大都會藝術博物館”雖然也很大，但不是博物館分類的代表性人物；選項D“維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館”主要是展出英國皇家和貴族的生活，與題目描述不符。因此，正確答案是C。'TheSenatehas_________votingmembers,twofromeachstate.

A:100B:90C:110D:80答案:AI參考:正確答案是C.110。\n\n根據(jù)題目中的描述，參議院有投票成員，每個州有兩位，因此參議院共有110位投票成員。所以選項C是正確答案。'WhichsocialmediaisthemostpopularmediaintheU.S.?

A:FacebookB:LinkedinC:TwitterD:Wechat答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:Twitter。\n\nTwitter是美國最受歡迎的社交媒體平臺之一，它允許用戶發(fā)布簡短的文本消息，并與他人互動。相比之下，F(xiàn)acebook、LinkedIn和Wechat也有一定的用戶基礎，但Twitter在社交媒體領域的知名度和受歡迎程度更高。因此，C選項是正確答案。'The_________attackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.

A:NormanB:CelticC:DanishD:Germanic