第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)區(qū)部分學(xué)校九年級(jí)（下）中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題：本大題共9小題，共9分。1.ThesecondSundayofMayis________Mother’sDay.It’s________specialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefortheirmothers.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.不填;the2.Theathletejumpedso__________thatallthepeoplethought__________ofhiminthecompetition.A.high;high B.high;highly C.highly;high D.highly;highly3.—Inthisfast-pacedtime,youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.—Iamtheexception.Ienjoythepleasureofhangingout.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknow________itcanlead.A.how B.what C.where D.when5.—Howdoyoufindhis__________inthislocalbusiness?—Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager.A.protection B.production C.position D.pronunciation6.________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether7.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A.neither B.noone C.none D.nothing8.—Judy,couldyoutellmehowtojointheBirdwatchingClub?—Sorry,butyoucanaskMrSmith.Heonce_________someadviceaboutitataspeech.A.handedout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.triedout9.—Thinkingcriticallyandtryingbravelyareveryimportantkeystoyoungpeople.—_________.They’revaluablequalities.A.That’snotthecase B.That’sallright

C.Exactly D.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空：本大題共12小題，共18分。Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metresaway.Icouldtellhewasalittle

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thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Itwasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad

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Ihadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.Igotso

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thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave

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IwascyclinginanOlympictriathlon(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)).FinallyImadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere

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.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas

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thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(專(zhuān)注的)oncompetingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto

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andgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto

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withco-workers,neighbours,friendsorevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown

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.What’sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-manshow,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents(對(duì)手)mayknow

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aboutit.Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,etc.So,don’t

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yourselfintheeventofendlesscomparison.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedandlivea

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life.There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運(yùn)).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!10.A.older B.lighter C.slower D.taller11.A.before B.after C.when D.since12.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.relaxed13.A.discovered B.imagined C.suggested D.remembered14.A.moving B.training C.racing D.searching15.A.aware B.lucky C.proud D.satisfied16.A.lookout B.giveup C.holdon D.turnaround17.A.agreeing B.dealing C.comparing D.meeting18.A.chances B.courses C.directions D.discoveries19.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing20.A.hide B.teach C.remind D.lose21.A.free B.busy C.common D.modern三、閱讀理解：本大題共14小題，共28分。APlantingtherightseedsattherighttimewillnottakeaslotsofeffortsaswethink.Andsomeeasygardenvegetablesdogrowthemselveswithlittlecare.Herearefourvegetablesthatareperfectforabackyardgarden.Thereisreallyonlyoneimportantruleforplantinggreenbeans—don’tplantthemtooearly.Theywon’tsurviveafrost(霜)whichcancausetheseedstobecomebad.Theymayalsostopproducinginthemiddleofthesummer,butifyouwaterthem,theywillcontinuetoproduceoncethetemperaturesstarttodropinearlyfall.Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.Brusselssprouts(抱子甘藍(lán))—thissweetvegetablecanbegrowninnearlyanyhomegardenwithrichsunlight.Theyhavealonggrowingseasoncomparedwithothervegetables.Theirtasteimprovesiftheyarecoveredwithfrost.However,theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather,sobesuretoharvestthemquickly.Broccoli(西蘭花)isacool-weatherplantthatgrowsbestinspringandfall.Ifgrowninwintertoavoidheavyfrost,broccolicanalsobegrownindoorsandmovedtothegardenwhentemperaturesrise.Whenyougrowbroccoli,besuretowatchoutforpests(害蟲(chóng)).Ifyoustartseeingpests,justpickthemoffbyhand.Peasareagreatchoicefornewgardeners.Allyouneedisacontainerthatisatleast10inchesdeepandsomethingfortheplantstoclimb.Theypreferlowertemperatures,andoncetheheatofsummerhits,peaplantswillstopproducing.Ifgardenspaceislimited,youcanpullthemupandreplacepeasinsummerwithanothercropthatlikesheat.22.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoharvestmoregreenbeans?A.Planttheseedsinearliestspring.

B.Avoidwateringtheminsummer.

C.Collectthemasoftenaspossible.

D.Keepthemwarmthroughautumn.23.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutBrusselssproutsistrue?A.Theycanproduceallyearround.

B.Theycan’tsurvivealongcoldwinter.

C.Theycangrowwellinanygarden.

D.Theytastebetterifcoveredwithsnow.24.Whatdobroccoliandpeashaveincommon(共有的)accordingtothepassage?A.Theyenjoycoolweather. B.Theytakeupalotofspace.

C.Theycandealwithfrost. D.Theystopgrowinginsummer.BStoriesareapowerfulwaytocommunicate.Wealllearnthroughstories.I’veraisedathree-stepformula(公式)anyonecanusetocreatepowerfulstoriesthatwillhelpyoumakeyourpoint.First,identifyyourtruth.Second,thinkofthedecisiveexperiencethathadledyoutothis“truth”.Third,shapethoseexperiencesintoastorythatyoucantellatthedropofahat.Here’sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.Yearsago,Ihadanassignmenttoconductateam-buildingsession.Theclient(客戶)wasmyfriend.Iarrivedathisoffice5:00p.m.thedaybeforeoursession.HeaskedmeifIhadanagenda(議程)fortomorrow’smeeting.Itoldhimthat,firstwe’lldoA,thenB,followedbyC．We’llfinishupwithD．StillheaskedifIhadanagenda.Atfirst,Ithoughthehadn’tbeenlisteningtowhatIjustsaid,soIrepeatedmyself,“Firstwe’lldoA,thenB,followedbyC．We’llfinishupwithD．”Hesaid,“Iknow.That’swhatyoujustsaid.Doyouhaveanagenda?”Atthatpoint,itdawnedonmethathewaslookingforaprintedagenda.Isaid,“No,butwereallydon’tneedone.I’vedonemanymeetingslikethis.Itwillgofine.”Hesaid,“I’mnotcomfortablewingingit(臨時(shí)發(fā)揮).”SowecreatedanagendausingPowerPoint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.WefollowedtheagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.Everyoneagreeditwasoneofthebestmeetingsofthistypetheyhadeverattended.ItbecamecleartomethatifIwanttoinfluencenotjustthisclient,butanyone,Ineedtoadapt(適應(yīng))mycommunicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymycommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherperson.25.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingremarks. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.26.Whydidthemeetinggosowell?A.Theauthorwingedit.

B.Theauthor’sfriendusedPowerpoint.

C.Theauthorandhisfriendcreatedanagendaseparately.

D.TheauthorandhisfriendmadeanagendausingPowerpoint.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modify”mean?A.Receive. B.Follow. C.Change. D.Create.CIam24,andduringmyshortamountofyears,I’vehadafewdifferentjobs.Itrulybelievethereissomethingtobelearnedateverynewjobyoutry.MyfirstjobwasatEagleBoyspizzashop.Mysecondjobwasinahotel.Ayearlater,Ithoughtitmightbetimetotrymyhandatretail(零售).WithChristmasontheway,IneededworkbadlyasIwasonapoorstudentbudge.SowhenInoticedthatoneofmyfavoritestationeryshopswasseekingChristmasCasuals,Ididnothesitatetoputinmyresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).AlthoughIwasrejectedafterthefirstinterviewround,Imanagedtogetthejobafteroneofthegirlsdroppedout.Butmyfirstfewshiftsreallydidn’tgowell.Christmasisabusytimeandthingsmoveveryfast.MymanagertoldmethatIcouldaskherquestionsanytimeIfeltconfused.TherewerefourotherChristmasCasuals,anditdidn’ttakemelongtofigureoutthatonlyoneofuswouldstillworktherebytheendoftheseason.Ifounditdifficulttokeepupwithallofthenewproductscominginandcouldtellthatmysalespitch(推銷(xiāo)辭令)didn’tcomeacrossassmoothassomeofmyco-workers.Then,Iwaslaidoffrightbeforethebusyperiod.MymanagersaidthatitwasbecauseIwasaskingtoomanyquestions.However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealizethatmyskillsandabilitieswouldnotbesuitedtoeverydifferentjobs,italsoencouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.28.WhydidtheauthorneedtoworkasaChristmasCasual?A.Hewastoopoortoaffordhisstudy.

B.HehadalongholidayforChristmas.

C.Hewantedtomakehisresumelookbetter.

D.Heplannedtogainmoreworkexperiences.29.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhebegantodotheretailjob?A.Hehadfriendlyco-workers.

B.Hefacedgreatcompetition.

C.Hismanagerwasreallyhelpfultohim.

D.Hewasexpectedtoaskasmanyquestionsaspossible.30.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sworkinretail?A.Easybutboring. B.Tiringbutwell-paid.

C.Relaxingandenjoyable. D.Challengingandstressful.31.Howdidtheauthoractafterbeinglaidoff?A.Hedecidedtoimprovehimself.

B.Hewastoodiscouragedtodoanything.

C.Hebecameveryconfidentabouthimself.

D.Heturnedtoworksuitedtohisabilities.DYou’llneedtocreateapassword(密碼)todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting(設(shè)置)apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可獲得的),usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters(符號(hào))longorevenlonger.Thendon’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(賬戶).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大寫(xiě))andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機(jī)的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.32.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A.checkingyouremail B.bankingonline

C.logginginWeChat D.usingashortandeasypassword33.Accordingtothepassage,“_________”isthestrongestpassword.A.20080618 B.Swimming C.Sywi2008! D.Betty!34.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whentokeepyourpasswords B.howtosetsafepasswords

C.whentorememberpasswords D.howtokeeppasswordssafely35.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A.encouragepeopletocheckemails

B.helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswords

C.stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformation

D.tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswords四、信息匹配：本大題共4小題，共8分。Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfigures(人物)maypopintoourminds.

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Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure(測(cè)量)thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat'srecordedontheofficialpapers.This“smallevent”graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthatera(時(shí)代).FollowingShuaiandhisfriends'fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.

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Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.

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“Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,”Mawroteinthebook.History,infact(聚光燈)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“l(fā)ittle”peopleforgranted.

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A．Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.B．Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.C．Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.D．WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents”thehistory.E．Thedramawasadapted(改編)fromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.F．That’salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。40.Inrecentyears,a

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(grow)numberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhoare

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(interest)inlearningChineseculture.AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》),thewriterwaslittle

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(know)toEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult

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translate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.

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(attract)bythebook’sthemesaswellasChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),AnnahopedtobringittoEnglishmen.Afterfive

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(year)ofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.ItwasprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjobof

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(explain)thingsthatare“untranslatable”.LearninghistoryattheUniversityofOxford,AnnabegantolearnChineseat21after

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tripinChina.Shecalls

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(she)“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJing,butwithatruthfulheart”.

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moreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesestorieswillbecomeavailabletotheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子：本大題共6小題，共12分。41.除非你工作達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，否則你會(huì)落后于別人的。You____________________.42.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，要對(duì)這些孩子產(chǎn)生巨大的影響是多么困難??！How____________________

thechildren!43.電梯需要每三個(gè)月檢查一次以便使它們正常工作。Elevatorsneed____________________.44.這家五星級(jí)飯店以其高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)而出名。Thefive-starhotel____________________.45.火星和地球有著相似的環(huán)境。Mars____________________

theearth.46.誰(shuí)知道這個(gè)睡袋能在太空使用多久？Whoknowshowlong____________________?七、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。47.假如你叫李華，作為九年級(jí)畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)很忙，你發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)在某門(mén)學(xué)科上花的功夫與考試成績(jī)不成正比，所以你想給你的某學(xué)科老師寫(xiě)一封信表達(dá)你的想法。要點(diǎn)：（1）你對(duì)該學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)（重要性以及作用……）；（2）你目前在該學(xué)科上的現(xiàn)狀以及主要問(wèn)題；（3）你希望老師在哪些方面給予你幫助。注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名字；（2）詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,AsaGrade9student,IamsobusywithmyschoolworkthatIwouldliketosharemyworrieswithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：五月的第二個(gè)星期天是“母親節(jié)”。這是一個(gè)孩子們向他們的母親表達(dá)愛(ài)的特殊日子?？疾楣谠~的用法。已知“Mother’sDay”是專(zhuān)有名詞，專(zhuān)有名詞前不加任何冠詞，所以第一空不填。再根據(jù)“it’s”和“specialday”的邏輯關(guān)系可知，第二空表示“一”，且special是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故選C。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員跳得如此地高，以至于在比賽中所有人都對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高?？疾楦痹~辨析。high高地；highly非常；高度地。根據(jù)“Theathletejumpedso...thatallthepeoplethought...ofhiminthecompetition.”可知，第一空形容運(yùn)動(dòng)員跳得高，應(yīng)用副詞high修飾動(dòng)詞jump；第二空表述人們對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)高，thinkhighlyof“高度評(píng)價(jià)”，第二空選填highly。故選B。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：——在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的時(shí)代，年輕人更喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰ê芏鄷r(shí)間從一家商店到另一家商店?！沂莻€(gè)例外。我很享受出去玩的樂(lè)趣。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey...spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.”及聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間一家一家地逛商店，此處使用needn’t符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為它太小而做壞事。你永遠(yuǎn)不知道它會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么境地。考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.when什么時(shí)候；通過(guò)句意“導(dǎo)致什么境地”及l(fā)ead作為導(dǎo)致的意思時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不加賓語(yǔ)。故選C。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你如何看待他在當(dāng)?shù)氐牡匚?？——沒(méi)有人比他更適合當(dāng)經(jīng)理了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。protection保護(hù)；production生產(chǎn)；position地位；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)“Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方如何看待他的地位。故選C。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學(xué)求助?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否?！皔oucan’tworkouttheproblem”是向同學(xué)求助的原因，用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國(guó)電影，但沒(méi)有一部符合我的口味?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；noone沒(méi)有人，只能指人；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；nothing什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B選項(xiàng)不符合，可排除。none是針對(duì)前文已知的、明確的信息進(jìn)行否定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點(diǎn)，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒(méi)有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用none，故選C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：——朱迪，你能告訴我怎樣加入觀鳥(niǎo)俱樂(lè)部嗎？——不好意思，但是你可以問(wèn)問(wèn)史密斯先生。他曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)演講中給予了一些有關(guān)它的建議?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。handout分發(fā)，給予；carryout實(shí)施；turnout結(jié)果是；tryout選拔。根據(jù)“someadviceaboutitataspeech”可知應(yīng)是在一次演講中給予一些建議。故選A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的?！_實(shí)如此。它們是寶貴的品質(zhì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Exactly正是如此，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)；Don’tmentionit別客氣。根據(jù)“They’revaluablequalities.”可知，贊同對(duì)方說(shuō)的，認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是非常重要的。故選C。10~21.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、C、D、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者在路上與人比賽騎自行車(chē)的故事，并且通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴大家，在生活中不要與人盲目比賽，走好自己的路上最重要。

1.

句意：我看得出來(lái)他比我慢一點(diǎn)，我決定試著趕上他。older更老的；lighter更輕的；slower更慢的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim”可知，他的速度比我更慢。故選C。2.

句意：在路上大約還有一公里的路程我才必須轉(zhuǎn)彎，所以我開(kāi)始騎得越來(lái)越快。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從。根據(jù)“onekilometretogoontheroad...Ihadtoturnoff”可知，在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前還有一公里路程。故選A。3.

句意：我如此興奮，以至于真地加快了速度，盡我最大的努力推動(dòng)自己。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim”可知，我馬上就要趕上他了，所以很興奮。故選B。4.

句意：或許你已經(jīng)想象到我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽中騎自行車(chē)。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagined想象；suggested建議；remembered記住。根據(jù)“Ireallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself”可知，我努力追趕，讓人想象這是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽。故選B。5.

句意：當(dāng)然，我擊敗了他，但他甚至不知道我們?cè)诒荣?。moving移動(dòng)；training訓(xùn)練；racing比賽；searching搜索。根據(jù)“Ibeathim”可知，我在和他比賽，但他甚至不知道。故選C。6.

句意：從他身邊經(jīng)過(guò)后，我意識(shí)到由于專(zhuān)注于和他比賽我錯(cuò)過(guò)了轉(zhuǎn)彎。aware意識(shí)到的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；proud自豪的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，從他身邊經(jīng)過(guò)后我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選A。7.

句意：我多走了將近6個(gè)街區(qū)不得不轉(zhuǎn)身一路往回走。lookout當(dāng)心；giveup放棄；holdon堅(jiān)持；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“goallthewayback”可知，我轉(zhuǎn)身往回走。故選D。8.

句意：我們過(guò)于關(guān)注和同事、鄰居、朋友甚至陌生人作比較，試圖超越他們證明我們更成功，生活中不就是這樣嗎？agreeing同意；dealing處理；comparing比較；meeting遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful”可知，此處是指和他們作比較。故選C。9.

句意：我們花時(shí)間和精力追逐他們，最后迷失了自己的方向。chances機(jī)會(huì)；courses課程；directions方向；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，沒(méi)有在應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)彎的地方轉(zhuǎn)彎，迷失了自己的方向。故選C。10.

句意：更有趣的是我們只是上演了一場(chǎng)獨(dú)角戲，我們眼中的對(duì)手可能對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewereracing”可知，我們眼中的對(duì)手可能完全不知道我在和他比賽。故選D。11.

句意：所以，不要讓自己迷失在無(wú)休止的比較中。hide隱藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose迷失。根據(jù)“Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.”可知，不要讓自己迷失在其中。故選D。12.

句意：保持專(zhuān)注過(guò)自由的生活。free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運(yùn)).”可知，不要讓不健康的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)束縛我們，應(yīng)該過(guò)自由自在的生活。故選A。22~24.【答案】C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了四種適合在后院花園種植的蔬菜。

1.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.”可知，豆子摘得越頻繁，植物就會(huì)長(zhǎng)得越多，所以可以通過(guò)頻繁采摘的方式來(lái)收獲更多的四季豆。故選C。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上表格“theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather”可知，抱子甘藍(lán)只能忍受短暫的寒冷天氣，所以在漫長(zhǎng)寒冷的冬天，它們無(wú)法生存。故選B。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Broccoliisacool-weatherplant”和“Theypreferlowertemperatures”可知，西蘭花是一種寒冷氣候下的植物和豌豆更喜歡低溫，所以它們兩者共同的特點(diǎn)是喜歡涼爽的天氣。故選A。25~27.【答案】B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要說(shuō)明了構(gòu)建出強(qiáng)大的故事的三個(gè)公式，以及作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明自己是如何利用這個(gè)公式來(lái)和客戶進(jìn)行會(huì)議的，到最后作者從中領(lǐng)悟到自己需要改變自己的溝通方式來(lái)滿足別人的需要。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here’sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.”可知，文章是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)展開(kāi)文章的。故選B。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SowecreatedanagendausingPowerPoint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.WefollowedtheagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.”可知，會(huì)議很順利是因?yàn)樽髡吆退呐笥炎隽艘粋€(gè)議程。故選D。

3.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ineedtoadapt(適應(yīng))mycommunicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymycommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherperson.”可知，作者意識(shí)到需要調(diào)整自己的溝通方式去適應(yīng)客戶，因此從那天起，作者改變了自己的溝通方式來(lái)滿足其他人的需求，劃線單詞表示“改變”。故選C。28~31.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了作者在從事零售工作后意識(shí)到需要提高自己。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WithChristmasontheway,IneededworkbadlyasIwasonapoorstudentbudge.”可知，是因?yàn)樽髡咛F了，需要錢(qián)來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)。故選A。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewerefourotherChristmasCasuals…didn’tcomeacrossassmoothassomeofmyco-workers.”可知，作者在從事零售工作后，意識(shí)到自己面臨著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選B。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealize…italsoencouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.”可知，作者在零售業(yè)的工作后認(rèn)為它具有挑戰(zhàn)性和壓力。故選D。

4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealize…italsoencouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.”可知，作者被解雇后決定提高自己。故選A。32~35.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了密碼的安全問(wèn)題，同時(shí)介紹了密碼的設(shè)置和保存方式。

1.

代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,

this

canalsocauseseriousriskstoyouronlinesafety.”可知，雖然使用簡(jiǎn)短易記的密碼更簡(jiǎn)單，但是這會(huì)給你的上網(wǎng)安全帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以此處this指代前文提到的“useashort,easy-to-rememberpassword”。故選D。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital...passwordsarethestrongest.”可知，密碼可以使用數(shù)字、符號(hào)、大小寫(xiě)字母，同時(shí)最好是沒(méi)有規(guī)律性的，C選項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容。故選C。

3.

段落大意題。根據(jù)“Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.”可知，本段主要介紹了密碼的安全保存方式。故選D。

4.

目的意圖題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了如何設(shè)置更安全的密碼以及密碼的保存方式。故選B。36~39.【答案】F、A、E、C【解析】1.

根據(jù)“Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，此處在談?wù)撝袊?guó)戲劇向我們講述歷史的事情，選項(xiàng)F“這也是許多歷史劇向我們展示的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。

2.

根據(jù)“Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.”可知，此處描述戲劇待人們了解古代人的生活。選項(xiàng)A“劇中的許多細(xì)節(jié)也幫助觀眾更接近古代的生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

3.

根據(jù)“‘Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,’Mawroteinthebook.”可知，此處提到了馬的書(shū)，選項(xiàng)E“該劇改編自馬伯庸的同名小說(shuō)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

4.

根據(jù)“History,infact(聚光燈)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe‘little’peopleforgranted.”可知，歷史是人們故事的集合，“小”絕對(duì)不是借口。選項(xiàng)C“畢竟，他們是歷史的主體，是影響歷史進(jìn)程的最直接的力量。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。40.【答案】【小題1】growing

【小題2】interested

【小題3】known【小題4】to【小題5】Attracted

【小題6】years【小題7】explaining【小題8】a【小題9】herself【小題10】As【解析】1.

句意：近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的中文書(shū)籍和電影被翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言。此處缺修飾詞作定語(yǔ)。結(jié)合提示詞可推測(cè)，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與之構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“agrowingnumberof…”，意為“越來(lái)越多的……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填growing。

2.

句意：許多翻譯者都是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化感興趣的年輕人。結(jié)合提示詞可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式與之構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)“beinterestedin…對(duì)……感興趣”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填interested。

3.

句意：這位作家不為英國(guó)讀者所知。根據(jù)“Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult…”可知，該作者的書(shū)比較難翻譯，再結(jié)合提示詞可推測(cè)，應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式與之構(gòu)成“belittleknowntosb.”，意為“不為某人所知”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填known。

4.

句意：原因之一是他的作品很難翻譯。本句在解釋這位作家不為人知的原因，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)用不定式與之構(gòu)成“too+adj.+todosth.”，意為“太……以至于不能……”。故填to。

5.

句意：被這本書(shū)的主題和中國(guó)哲學(xué)所吸引，安娜希望把它帶給英國(guó)人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Becauseshe(Anna)wasattractedbythebook’sthemes…。該句省略了主語(yǔ)Anna，與動(dòng)詞attract為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)含義，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)ttracted。

6.

句意：經(jīng)過(guò)五年的努力，這本翻譯的書(shū)于2018年出版。結(jié)合提示詞和“five…ofwork”可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。

7.

句意：許多人認(rèn)為安娜在一些難翻譯的方面做得很好。結(jié)合提示詞和介詞“of”可推測(cè)，介詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填explaining。

8.

句意：安娜在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)歷史，21歲時(shí)在中國(guó)旅行后開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中文。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推測(cè)，此處的“tripinchina”為首次提到，表泛指，表示“一場(chǎng)在中國(guó)之旅”，且trip發(fā)音為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。

9.

句意：她稱(chēng)自己是“一個(gè)笨手笨腳的學(xué)生，就像郭靖一樣，但有一顆真誠(chéng)的心”。結(jié)合提示詞和動(dòng)詞call可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)用其反身代詞，作賓語(yǔ)，表示“安娜她自己”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填herself。

10.

句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的年輕人學(xué)會(huì)翻譯中文文本和電影，世界將會(huì)有更多的中國(guó)故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺連詞，又結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推測(cè)，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞as，表示“隨著……”，符合語(yǔ)境，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)s。41.【答案】willfallbehindothersunlessyouworktoahighstandard【解析】此處應(yīng)用unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀