Module3Unit2LanguageEnglishanditshistory秀

show秀源于英文show表示展示,長得很能表現(xiàn)自己，也就是出眾。

PK

現(xiàn)在流傳較廣的是PlayerKilling

，原指在游戲中高等級玩家隨意殺害低等級玩家的行為，后引申發(fā)展為“對決”等...曬share所謂曬客，源自英文“Share（分享）”，指的是那些熱衷于用文字、照片和視頻等方式將私人物件以及生活經(jīng)歷放在網(wǎng)上曝光、與人分享的網(wǎng)友，是繼博客、播客、換客等群體后興起的又一“網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體”。

如：曬幸福、工資麻豆是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中網(wǎng)絡(luò)平面模特兒的別稱。modeGodbewithye!Whatdoesthisphrasemean?Godbewithye!Godbwye!Goodbye!1.DoyouthinkEnglishhasalwaysstayedthesame?2.IfEnglishchanged,howdidthesechangeshappen?3.WhatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryordevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage?ReadthearticleaboutEnglishanditshistoryonpage22,andanswerthequestionsinPartA.FastreadingEnglishanditshistory1.Whatisthearticleabout?It'saboutEnglishanditshistory.2.WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,ModernEnglish3.InwhatwayisEnglishstillchanging?Englishisstillchanginginmanyways,suchasinvocabularyandpronunciationPleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.1.Noticethe_____and_____2.Make________,listingimportantinformationsuchas_____,_____and______,etc.ReadingahistoryarticledatesyearsatimecharttimesplaceseventsCarefulreading完成基訓(xùn)P33-32閱讀練習(xí)

TimeEventsBeforethemiddleofthe5thcenturyAfterthemiddleofthe5thcenturyAttheendofthe________centuryBythe______centuryPeopleinBritainallspokealanguagecalled__________.OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEngland.The________________invaded.Anglo-Saxon+theirlanguages=___________________.Germanictribesinvaded.Celtic+theirlanguages=______________________CelticAnglo-Saxon9thVikingsOldEnglish

10thOldEnglishOldEnglish≤450AD.Celtic['kelti]≥450AD.GermanictribesoccupiedtheirlanguagesAnglo-Saxon≈800AD.Viking['vaiki?]movedtoDanish,NorseEarlysettlersOldEnglishTimeEventsIn1066Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury__________________DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcenturyHenryⅣbecameKingofEnglandandusedEnglishforallofficialevents.______________________began.TheNormansconquered.highclass_____________________________________English____________wasusedbyallclassesinEngland.FrenchEnglishIn1399ModernEnglish

MiddleandModernEnglish1100AD.≤MiddleEnglish≤1500AD.In1066

NormansconqueredEngland

Notreplace___________hadaneffectontheEnglish________________________CommonpeopleEnglishThelatterhalfof14thcentury

___________wasusedbyallclassesIn________HenryIVbecametheKingofEnglandHeusedEnglish

forallofficialevents.FrenchHighclassFrenchEnglish1399ModernEnglishRenaissance['ren?s?ns;r?ne's??s]inthe16thcenturyVocabulary&pronunciationchangedLatin&GreekwordsincludedEnglishchangesallthetimeeventslanguageCelticBritainwasoccupiedbythetwo____________________.Danish,Norwegian________________movedtoEnglandOldEnglish_________tookcontrolofEnglandEnglish,French_____________becameKingEnglish______________appeared450ADAttheendof9th1066139916thModernEnglishTimelineMiddleEnglishEnglishischangingallthroughhistory!GermanicgroupsTheVikingsNormansHenryⅣtheRenaissance_________________________Anglo-SaxonEnglishLatin,GreekWhatarethewordsfortheseanimalsandtheirmeat?pork/baconbeefmuttonox/cowsheeppigConsolidation完成基訓(xùn)PLanguageborrowswordsfromeachother,canyoulistsomeofthem?(page25partF)BrainstormingChinesewordsfromEnglish:EnglishwordsfromChinese:Coffee(咖啡),sofa(沙發(fā)),model(模特兒),modern(摩登),Sandwich(三明治),hamburger(漢堡),cartoon(卡通)Pingpong,kongfu,tofu,loseface,DiscussionFillintheblankswiththefollowingdatesfromthepassage.1.

Beforethemiddleofthe__________,peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish.5thcentury5thcentury9thcentury10thcentury106614thcentury16thcentury2.ModernEnglishbegantodevelopinthe____________.3.AlmosteveryoneinEnglandbegantospeakMiddleEnglishinthe_____________.16thcentury14thcentury4.Attheendofthe______________,NorwegianwordsbegantobeusedintheEnglishlanguage.5.TheNormansenteredEnglandin________.6.Bythe___________,OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEngland.10thcentury10669thcenturyReadthewholepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.TheEuropeanmainland.Becauseeachwordorphrasecamefromadifferentlanguage.Careful-reading:3.WhatwastheGermanpluralformreplacedby?4.WhichKingofEnglandusedEnglishforallofficialoccasions?5.WhendidModernEnglishappear?TheFrenchwayofmakingplurals.

KingHenryIV.TheRenaissance['ren?s?ns;r?ne's??s]Trueorfalse:TFFDenmarkwasn’tFTHenryⅣbecamethekingofEngland.languagepointsUsefulexpressions1.bemadeupof(L2)2.consistof(L10)3.nameafter(L11)4.asidefrom(L12)5.feelpuzzledabout(18)6.playapart(L25)7.takecontrolof(L27)8.leadto(L29)1.由…組成2.由…組成3.以…命名4.除了…還5.對…感到困惑6.起作用，發(fā)揮作用7.掌管，控制8.導(dǎo)致9.導(dǎo)致10.飼養(yǎng)sth./養(yǎng)育sb.11.被服務(wù)于…12.對…作出貢獻(xiàn)13.代替，而不是14.后者15.開始被使用,普遍使用16.經(jīng)歷Importantsentences1.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.(L2-3)

bemadeupof

consistof由…組成ismadeupof=consistsofconsistof：無被動語態(tài)，無進(jìn)行時)2.ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.(L3-4)

這個復(fù)合句中含有一個why引導(dǎo)的_____從句和that引導(dǎo)的__________。why引導(dǎo)的從句翻譯成____________.表語定語從句是…的原因他起床晚了，那就是他遲到的原因。Hegotuplate.___________hecamelate.Thatiswhyconfuse:vt.使困惑confusing:adj.令人困惑的confused:adj.感到困惑的confusion:n.困惑1.Theinstructionsontheboxesarevery__________.2.Theoldladyeasilygets_________.3.Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthatthey________me.4.Theinstructionswereso_________thatI’vedoneitallwrong.confusing

confused

confused

confusing

occupyvt.

占領(lǐng)；占用(時間、空間等)(1)beoccupiedwithsth./in(doing)sth:=occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……，從事……，(2)occupation:n.

工作，職業(yè)；占領(lǐng),從事的活動①Heis____________________therepairoffarmtools.他正忙著修理農(nóng)具。occupyingwith3.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainlandtheAnglesandtheSaxons–occupiedBritain.(L8-10)himself②(2014·四川高考，閱讀理解)MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme.爸媽忙于園藝。爸爸讓警察照顧我…③Oneofmychildhood____________(occupy)wascollectingstampsoccupations我孩提時代的消遣之一是收集郵票。④(2014·安徽高考)LaterIwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetables_____________(occupy).ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcansharemytable.”wereoccupied【熟詞生義?猜一猜】HeoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.擔(dān)任【拓展延伸】“忙于某事/做某事”匯總bebusywithsth./bebusyindoingsth.=beburiedin(doing)sth./buryoneselfin(doing)sth.=beengagedindoingsth.4BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishpeoplearenamedaftertheAngles…(L10-11)

譯文：英語和英國人都是以盎格魯來命名的。5.AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.

譯文：除了一些地名外，例如倫敦，只有極少的凱爾特單詞成為古英語的一部分。

6.WhenwespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfeelpuzzledaboutwhichwordsorphrasestouse.(L18-19)puzzlev.使…迷惑n.不解之謎，疑問；謎，智力游戲

puzzledadj.（人）感到困惑的

puzzlingadj.(事)令人困惑的

What

___________（puzzle）mewaswhyheleftthiscitywithouttellinganyone.Ifeel_________（puzzle）aboutthisuntilnow.puzzledpuzzled7.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.(L26-27)

該句中aFrench-speakingpeople是theNormans的_________,who引導(dǎo)的是_______,先行詞是________________.

譯文：最重要的貢獻(xiàn)是來自于諾曼底人,他們是一支說法語的民族，在1066年打敗了英國，并且控制了這個國家。同位語定語從句aFrench-speakingpeopledefeatvt.

擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝=beat+sbwin:vt.贏得Ourfootballteam_________theirsthistime.Thatistosay,we________thegame.takecontrolof…控制…=(be)in/undercontrolof…in/underthecontrolof…:受/被…控制losecontrolof…:對….失控beyond/outofcontrol:無法控制undercontrol：在控制下defeatedwonTheboyisnolonger_______________________hisparents.Policeatpresent_______________thecrowd.Withthehelpoffirefighters,theygotthefire______________.Mumwasangrytoseeherchildren_______________.Whodoyoulet_______________yourclasswhileyou’reout?in/underthecontroloflostcontrolofundercontrolbeyond/outofcontroltakecontrolof

8.However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,

whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.(L28-30)which引導(dǎo)的是______________,先行詞是________.

譯文：然而，諾曼征服對英語的影響并不及大約600年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的勝利對英語的影響，那場勝利導(dǎo)致了古英語代替了凱爾特語。非限制性定語從句victoryleadto1.導(dǎo)致，=resultin=cause=bringabout過多的工作和過少的休息會引發(fā)疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.2.通往，通向Allroadslead______Rome.to(2014.遼寧高考.閱讀理解)…theyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.它們也有利于/導(dǎo)致今后更高級的修正。replacevt.代替,取代某物

=takeone’splace=taketheplaceof

replaceAwithB:用B取代A;(2015.浙江高考.完形填空)Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcars_______expensivenewsportscars.bereplacedwith/by…:被…取代Candleshavebeenreplaced________electriclights.withby/with9.EventhoughtheNormansspokeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland,FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.(L30-31)

本句是主從復(fù)合句，eventhough的意思是__________,引導(dǎo)_______從句，該句中還包含了一個_______,即_________________,修飾______________________.

譯文：盡管諾曼人在統(tǒng)治英格蘭的整整250年間一直講法語，但是法語并沒有取代英語成為第一語言。theyruledEngland讓步狀語定語從句盡管，雖然theentire250years

10.Ontheotherhand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrench.(L31-32)ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,…

一方面，…另一方面…

do/does/did+動詞原形(謂語)

:表強(qiáng)調(diào)，譯為“確實(shí)，的確”

e.g.英國人確實(shí)喜歡在飯后吃甜點(diǎn)。

Englishpeople____________dessertsaftermeal.

譯文：另一方面，英語確實(shí)從法語中借了了很多詞。dolikeeating11.Thisresultedinevenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings,suchasanswer(fromOldEnglish)andreply(fromOldFrench).(L32-33)

resultin導(dǎo)致(+結(jié)果)

他的粗心導(dǎo)致了失敗。

Hiscareless____________________.

拓展：

resultfrom：由于（+原因）

asaresult：結(jié)果（其后要用逗號）

asaresultof：由于（+原因）

天氣很糟，結(jié)果比賽推遲。

Theweatherwasterrible,___________,thematchwasputoff.Thematchwasputoff_______________theterribleweather.=leadto

asaresultasaresultofresultedinhisfailure12.AftertheNormanConquest,manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimals(line35)喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)提高籌集舉起養(yǎng)活6).Noneofthemraisedanyobjection（反對）.7).Theenvironmentalpollutionhasraisepeople’sconcern（關(guān)注）.提出raiseone’shand__