廣東省佛山市南海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

SupposingI_____youroffer,wouldyoufeeldisappointed?

A.turnin

B.turnoff

C.turnover

D.turndown參考答案：D2.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.bathe

A.path

B.narrow

C.stand

D.nature2.pronounce

A.country

B.double

C.down

D.southern3.explanation

A.explore

B.exercise

C.experiment

D.exist4.English

A.orange

B.conclude

C.anxious

D.friend5.breakfast

A.steak

B.theatre

C.head

D.sea參考答案：DCBCC3.

Iwaswalkingdownthestreet__________someonesteppedinfrontofme.A.though

B.if

C.when

D.where參考答案：C4.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D5.

Weconsideredhimtobeatruefriend,______didmanyotherswhomhehadcheatedA.which

B.as

C.when

D.though參考答案：B略6.Look,whatamessintheroom!You

thingsabout.A.alwaysthrow B.willalwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysthrown參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看看，你的房間一團(tuán)糟！你總是在到處亂扔?xùn)|西。分析句子可知，這里是講話(huà)者在作批評(píng)，而always用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情的好惡，符合句子的感情色彩。故選C項(xiàng)。7.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself

tohiswriting,andwonthe2014NobelPrizeforLiterature.A.entirely

Bextremely

Cgradually

D.generally參考答案：A【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。句意：法國(guó)作家PatrickModiano，69歲，將他全部精力投入到寫(xiě)作中，并贏得了2014年文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。entirely全部地；extremely極端地；gradually逐漸地；generally一般地。故選A。8.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_____sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

參考答案：B9.—______whodevoteshimselftothehappinessofothers.—That’strue.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

A.Sohappyheis

B.Happyishe

C.Happyheis

D.Happysoheis參考答案：B10.Chinaisareliablepartner,becausewealwayshonorour.A.commitment B.quality C.cooperation D.virtue參考答案：A句意:中國(guó)是一個(gè)可以信賴(lài)的伙伴,因?yàn)槲覀円恢毙攀匚覀兊某兄Z。commitment意為"承諾";quality意為"品質(zhì)";cooperation意為"合作";virtue意為"美德"。11.－Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace．

－Oh，they

quitealotofdifficulties

A．mightgothrough

B．maygothrough

C．shouldhavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough參考答案：D12.Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,_________?

A．couldthey

B．couldn’tthey

C．didI

D．didn’tI.參考答案：D考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)和主句的謂語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)一致故選D。13.Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenews____hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.that;/

B.which;/

C.that;that

D.which;that參考答案：C14.Fiveworkers_____theminedisaster.Aftertheinjured_____tothehospital,doctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdowntosavingtheirlives.A.wassurvived;rushed

B.survivedfrom;wererushedC.survived;wasrushed

D.survived;wererushed參考答案：D15.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads

risingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keepC.werekeepingD.keeps

參考答案：D16.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,______,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who參考答案：B,考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：“現(xiàn)如今青少年喜歡去快餐店吃飯。正如其名字所顯示的那樣，在快餐店吃飯不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間?！本渲邢刃性~restaurant在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選擇where。17.By16：30，

wasalmostclosingtime,allthepaintingshadbeensoldout．A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。⑴Managersandofficebusybodiesmightbekeenonacleandesk—butitseemsthatintermsofproductivity,theycouldhaveitallwrong.Amessydeskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking,sayresearchersfromGermany.

⑵Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies—usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront—thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos(混亂),astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.

⑶“Messydesksmaynotbeasdisadvantageousastheyappeartobe,astheproblem-solvingapproachestheyseemtocausecanboostworkefficiencyorenhanceemployees'creativityinproblemsolving,”saytheresearchers.

Visualandmentalclutter(雜亂)forceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.Forinstance,famousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRonaldDahlhavebeennotorious(聲明狼藉的)fortheiruntidydesks.⑷“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote'cleandesk'policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,forthepurposeofboostingworkefficiencyandproductivity,”writesLiuJia,aresearchoftheUniversityofGroningeninapaperpublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch.

“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutterone'smindandcomplicateone'sjudgments.”⑸“However,notallevidencesupportsthisconventionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind.”Somescientiststestedpeople'sresponseinvarious'messy'environments---includingamessyshopfront,adisorganizeddesk,andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetask'reminded'peopleofmessiness.

Theyfoundthatpeopletendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.⑹“Theycategorizedproductsinasimplermanner,werewillingtopaymoreforaT-shirtwithasimple-lookingpicture,andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices.”saidthescientists.76.What’sthemainideaforthispassage?(nomorethan10words)

_________________________________________________________________.77.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplemanagetothinkclearlywhentheenvironmentischaos?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________.78.Whatdoesamessyenvironmentmeaninthetraditionalview?(nomorethan6words)_________________________________________________________________.79.WhydoestheauthormentionAlbertEinsteinandRonaldDahlinparagraph3?(nomorethan12words)

_________________________________________________________________.80.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch?(oneword)

_________________________________________________________________.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.

Imadeapledge（誓言）tomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.

TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical（圣經(jīng)的）passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.

Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”

“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.

Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.

Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.

Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.

“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.

“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress(悲痛),“doyouknowsomethingIdon’t?”

“Whatdoyoumean?”

“Well…thatcheckup(體檢)Ihadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme？Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”

Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing.

“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”

56．FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage________.

A．withhisfamily

B．withEvelyn

C．a(chǎn)lone

D．withhischildren57．Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause___