福建省福州市建甌第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B2._______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedthereontime.

A.WerenotIcaught

B.IfIwerenotcaught

C.HadnotIbeencaught

D.HadInotbeencaught參考答案：D3.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．a(chǎn)gainstC．fromD．over參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對，對抗”。4.Peopleallovertheworldareopposedtowar,butbynomeans

it,whichisindeedaregret.

A.theycanavoid

B.theycannotavoidC.cantheynotavoidD.cantheyavoid參考答案：D略5.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying參考答案：C6.__________,bySeptember8,policehadcaughtsuspectsconnectedtotheneedleattacks.

A.Underthehelpoflocalpeople

B.Helpingwiththelocalpeople

C.

Withthehelpoflocalpeople

D.Thelocalpeoplehelpedthem參考答案：C略7.Withfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedon

C.whichtobaseon D.towhichtobebasedon參考答案：D8.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won參考答案：B9.GermanChancellorAngelaMarkelsaysunitedEuropecouldfailifEurozone(歐元區(qū))

overdebtproblemsinGreece,Italyandotherweakereconomies.A．pullsup

B．pullsdown

C．breaksup

D．breaksdown參考答案：C10.Ｉdon’tthinkLindacouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight，_________?A. doI B.didn’tshe C. didshe D.don’tI參考答案：C11.—Iheardthevoices,butcouldn’t__________whattheyweresaying.—Whynotgoover?Itwon’tdoyouanyharm.A.leaveout B.bringout

C.holdout D.makeout參考答案：D12.-Jimshouldhavebeeninformedoftheweddingplace.-________buthesimplyforgotaboutit.

A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas

.參考答案：13.Hardly

writingthecomposition

thebellrang.A.willIfinish;before

B.hadIfinished;when

C.willIfinish;until

D.hadIfinish;than參考答案：B14.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,

whydidyougiveupthisgoodchance?

A.so

B.and

C.yet

D.but參考答案：D考察連詞辨析。用but表示語氣上的轉(zhuǎn)折，口語中常用。15.Theautocompanysucceededindevelopingatypeofnewenergyvehicle,________countlessfailures.A.experiencing

B.toexperienceC.tohaveexperienced

D.havingexperienced參考答案：

D16.––Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?

––Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI______mye-mailboxfordays.

A.haven’topened

B.didn’topenC.hadn’topened

D.don’topen

參考答案：D略17.Quietnessseemsimpossible________everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite．A.until

B.after

C.for

D.once參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Livingabroadwillmakeyouadifferentpersonanditwillchangeyouforeverinagoodway.Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.___16___.Herearethemostimportantfourreasonswhyyoushouldstudyabroadandmakethemostofyourstayabroad.Improveyourjobchances.___17___.HRmanagersvalueinternationalexperiencehighly,ascandidateswithexperiencesofstudyingabroadareconsideredtobeadaptable,independent,problem-solvingandopen.___18___.Gettingoutofyourhomeiscertainlynoteasy,butitwillhelpyougrow.Gooutthereandexperiencetheworld.Seeitasanadventurethatyouwilltellyourgrandkidsabout.Sometimesyouhavetopushyourselfandthenyouwillberewardedwiththisawesomefeelingofaccomplishment.Createamemoryofalifetime.Spendingtimeabroadwillbeanadventureandthosememorieswilllastforalifetime.Iknowalotofpeoplethatoncelivedabroadandnoneofthemregretsthetimetheyspentabroad.Yes,therewillbedifficulttimes.Whenyoudon’tunderstandthepeoplearoundyou,everythingisforeignandnothingmakessense.Everydaytasksseemlikeamajorproblem.___19___.Becomeindependent.Livinginaforeigncountryallbyyourselfwillsurelymakeyouindependent.Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourselfasyoudon’thaveotherchoices.___20___.Showthemthattheywereallsowrongaboutyourbeingamama’sboy(orgirl)!Itwillfeelgreat!A.Getawayfromhome.B.Improveyourlanguageskills.C.Itwasandstillisthebiggestadventureinmylife.D.Showyourself,yourparentsandfriendsthatyoucandoit.E.Differentcultureshavedifferentvalues,traditionsandcustoms.F.ButIcantellyoufrommyexperiencethatitisdefinitelyworthit.G.Experienceabroadwillgiveyouanadvantageoverotherapplicantsinthejobmarket.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.D【分析】本文是典型的總分結(jié)構(gòu)的文章。作者根據(jù)自己國外留學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，介紹外國留學(xué)的4個好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.”然后接著講出過留學(xué)的好處。因此，空缺部分應(yīng)該是對自己國外求學(xué)經(jīng)歷的一個評價，因此選C，Itwasandstillisthebiggestadventureinmylife.【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Improveyourjobchances”可知，國外留學(xué)經(jīng)歷有助于人們找工作。因此選G。【18題詳解】此空位于段首。是段落的主題句。因其他各段首句均為祈使句，因此，把答案鎖定在A、B、D。第三段全段論述出國留學(xué)雖不易，但能促進(jìn)個人成長。因此這段應(yīng)該是鼓勵別人離開家到國外留學(xué)，以鍛煉自己。因此，選A。【19題詳解】此空位于段末，是對整段話的總結(jié)。本段論述國外求學(xué)雖然不易，但能留下終生的回憶。從上文的willbedifficulttimes,don’tunderstand,nothingmakessense等表述，可知下文應(yīng)該與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourself,可知接著應(yīng)該講自己該如何做，因此選D，同時也能與下文的showthemthat…呼應(yīng)?！军c睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首，通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。本題第3小題，是段落的主題句。因其他各段首句均為祈使句，因此，把答案鎖定在A、B、D。第三段全段論述出國留學(xué)雖不易，但能促進(jìn)個人成長。因此這段應(yīng)該是鼓勵別人離開家到國外留學(xué)，以鍛煉自己。因此，選A。三、閱讀理解19.

Whycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet,whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound?

Tofindtheanswer,sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalconductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,theytookpartinathree-nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory.Theparticipantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.

Duringthenight,thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing,andanairplaneflyingoverhead.Nextdoor,theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.

Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptlywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisyinterruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels（分貝）；otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.

Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles（紡錘體）”.Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequencybrainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceofthespindlesisthethalamus（丘腦）,apartofthebrainthatsendssensoryinformationtotherestofthecortex（皮層）.

Beforethestudy,theMassachusettsresearcherstheorizedthatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensoryinformationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatsleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep”,whichisthedeepeststageofsleep.Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageofsleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirriskforawakeningbecauseofnoise.

Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.Forexample,futurestudiesmaytrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.50.Someparticipantscansleepwellthroughloudnoisesmainlybecause________.

A.theirbrainsdon’trespondtooutsidenoises.

B.theirbrainsreactdifferentlytonoises.

C.theyadapttootheenvironmentquickly.

D.theydon’tpayattentiontothemonitors.51.Scientistsbelievethatthekeytoaffectingdeepsleepis__________.

A.sleepspindles

B.stagesofsleep

C.sleepdisorders