2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C略2.Uponintothebluesky______whenwepassedbyitsnest.

A.didthebirdfly B.flewthebird

C.thebirdflew

D.hadthebirdflown參考答案：B3.Ihadjustfinishedmyhousework________Iheardcriesforfirstaidtheotherday.A.as B.while C.since D.when參考答案：D4.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction

B.conservationC.corporation

D.composition.參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：園林植物的健康取決于土壤的組成——礦物質(zhì)、有機(jī)物質(zhì)、空氣和水的適當(dāng)平衡。construction建設(shè)，建筑；conservation

保存，保護(hù)；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition創(chuàng)作，成分。根據(jù)句意，選D。5.Itrainedcontinuouslyforsevendays,completely___________ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruining

C.toruin

D.hasruined參考答案：B6.—WouldyoulikemetogetyouanEnglishdictionarywhileI’mthere?

—________.Thankyou,anyway.

A.ButIhavealreadygotone

B.Whatanicedictionary

C.ButIhavealreadygotit

D.Yes,please

參考答案：A解析：本題關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)分A和C，one為字典之一，it為上邊所指的那本。

7.Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook____onthetable.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.left;layopened

D.leaving;lyingopen參考答案：D8.Airpollutionisveryserious．Arethereanymeans

wecangetridofit?A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．bywhich

D．onwhich參考答案：C9.Themedicalschoolplanstoprovidemoretrainingfornursesinlargehospitalsandmakenursingservices_______tohouseholdsandcommunities.

A.accessible

B.adaptable

C.preferable

D.flexible參考答案：A10.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：D解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“按照空中交通規(guī)則，你應(yīng)當(dāng)在登機(jī)前關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)”，所以只有should(應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng))符合題意。11.Thankstotheirhardwork,thenewbridgehasbeenfinished_____________.A.behindschedule

B.aheadofscheduleC.infrontofschedule

D.besideschedule參考答案：B12.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.

A.hasasked

B.getsasked

C.isasking

D.wasasked參考答案：B略13.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:Jessica總是帶著筆記本電腦去環(huán)球教育語(yǔ)言學(xué)校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示"以防,以免"。14.Onaverage,thefootprintsdiscoveredare14to18incheslong,5-9incheswideandmuchlargerthan_____ofahuman.

A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one參考答案：C略15.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.can

B.needC.must

D.should參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在今天的信息時(shí)代，數(shù)據(jù)丟失有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)公司造成嚴(yán)重的問題。can可能；need需要；must必須，肯定；should應(yīng)該，竟然。數(shù)據(jù)丟失造成嚴(yán)重問題是客觀上會(huì)發(fā)生的情況，即“客觀可能性”，故該空應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，其余情態(tài)動(dòng)詞均沒有該用法。故選A。16.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading,_______innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶體)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong.A.though

B.for

C.so

D.unless參考答案：B17.Duetothefact________thepeopleofthetownwereofthetownweregivennowarningofthecomingstorm,manypeoplewereseriouslyinjured.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WaystoRechargeYourPerseverance(毅力)Imagineyouareonhalfwaytoabeautifulmountain,exposedunderstrongsunlight,sweatingandexhausted.Thereisstillashortbutsteepwaytogoahead.16ofcourse,butbeautifulsceneryalwaysremainspiufulinyourmind.Goaneadorgiveup?Goahead,andyou’llharvestsuccess;giveup,andyou’llachievenothing.Soit’stimeforyoutorechargeyourperseverance,buthow??TrustyourselfAccordingtopsychologists,perseveranceandfaithgohandinhand.Faithinyourselfthatyoucanmeetacertaingoalisoneofthemostefficientwaysinwhichperseverancecanbedeveloped.Inotherwords,17.?NeversaydieSometimes,youalwaysmakemistakesandareoftendefeated;peopleturnyoudown,andyoufeelhopeless;youneverwin,andbeingafailuretroublesyouallthetime.18_,makingitdifficulttopersevere.However,onceyouacceptthatyoudeservethesuccess,failureisnolongeranoption!?19.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowillfry.Successmeanshardwork,arightwayandlessemptytalk.Themoreeffortsyoumake,themoreperseveranceyougain.?Stayoptimistic20.Apositivemindmaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillcontributetoyourperseverance.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Waterdroppingdaybydaywearsthehardestrockaway.Sticktoit,andyouwillpersevere.

A.Nevergiveup.

B.Makeeveryeffort.C.Youcanchoosetowithdraw.D.Thesesetbacksmaygreatlydiscourageyou.

E.Confidencewillhelpperseveretoachieveanything.F.Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.G.Successisbasedonhowhardyouworkandhowmuchwisdomyouputintoit.參考答案：16-20CEDBF三、閱讀理解19.Ayoungmanwanderedthroughthedesertforfortydaysuntilhereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofamountain.Therelivedthesage(圣人)thathewaslookingfor.Withconsiderablepatience,thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheboy’svisit,buttoldhimthatatthatmomenthedidnothavetimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheyoungmantakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours’time.“However,Iwanttoaskyouafavor,”headded,bandingtheboyateaspoon,inwhichhepouredtwodropsofoil.“Whileyouwalk,carrythisspoonanddon’tlettheoilspill.”Theyoungmanbegantoclimbupanddownthepalacestaircases,alwayskeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Attheendoftwohourshereturnedtothepresenceofthewiseman.“So,”askedthesage,“didyouseethePersiantapestries(掛毯)hanginginmydiningroom?DidyouseethefantasticgardenthattheMasterofGardenersspenttenyearsincreating?”Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.“So,gobackandseethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.“Youcan’ttrustamanifyoudon’tknowhishouse.”Nowmoreatease,theyoungmantookthespoonandwanderedagainthroughthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoalltheworksofartthathungfromtheceilingsandwalls.Hesawthegardens,themountainsallaroundthepalace,andthedelicacyoftheflowers.Returningtothesage,hereportedindetailwhathehadseen.“ButwherearethetwodropsofoilthatIentrustedtoyou?”askedtheSage.Lookingdownatthespoon,theyoungmanrealizedthathehadspilledtheoil.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou,”saidthesage.“Thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandneverforgettingthetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”24.Whatwastheintentionoftheyoungmantotraveltolookforthesage?A.Toappreciatethemostbeautifulsceneryalongtheway.B.Toexperienceadventuresoftheoutsideworld.C.Tolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman.D.Tofigureoutwhetherthesagewasknowledgeableornot.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.Thesagelistenedtotheyoungmanwithpatience.B.Theyoungmanmadeitasthesagehadexpected.C.Duringhissecondroundofwandering,theyoungmanappreciatedthewondersofthecastle.D.Theyoungmanwastooconcernedabouttheoilwhenhefirstwentaroundthecastle.26.Whydidthesageasktheyoungmantogoaroundhiscastlewithaspoonoftwodropsofoil?A.Becausehewantedtofindoutwhethertheyoungmanwasperseverant(堅(jiān)持不懈的)inaccomplishinghisgoals.B.Becauseheintendedtolettheyoungmanknowthathappinesscameataprice.C.Becausehewantedtohelptheyoungmantouncoverthesecretofhappinessinanindirectway.D.Becausehewantedtolettheyoungmantrusthim.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Realhappinessconsistsinenjoyingourrightsandmeanwhilefulfillingourduties.B.Wecan’ttrustamanunlesswegetfamiliarwithhishouse.C.Thesearchforthesecretofhappinessdemandsourdevotion.D.It’snoteasytokeepbalancebetweenenjoymentand