天然藥物化學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯1.emulsin苦杏仁酶2.cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside氰苷3.phenolicglycoside酚苷4.polyphenol多酚5.aldehydeglycoside醛苷6.alcoholicglycoside醇苷7.indoleglycoside吲哚苷8.resinolglycoside樹脂醇苷9.thioglycoside硫苷10.xanthone呫噸酮11.xanthonoidglycoside呫噸酮苷12.anthraquinone蒽醌13.anthraquinoneglycoside蒽醌苷14.anthranol蒽酚15.oxanthranol氧化蒽酚16.anthrone蒽酮17.dianthrone二蒽酮18.hydroxyanthraquinone羥基蒽醌19.Borntragerreaction博恩特雷格反應(yīng)20.flavonoid黃酮類21.flavonoidglycoside黃酮苷55.traditionalChinesedrug中藥56.crudedrug生藥57.medicinalherb草藥58.ethnicdrug民族藥59.nativedrug地產(chǎn)藥材60.famous-regiondrug道地藥材61.Chinesepatentmedicine中成藥62.marinepharmacognosy海洋生藥學(xué)63.medicinalbotany藥用植物學(xué)64.phytochemistry植物化學(xué)65.plantchemotaxonomy植物化學(xué)分類學(xué)66.Latinnameofcrudedrug生藥拉丁名67.scientificname學(xué)名68.source來(lái)源69.adulterant混淆品70.allieddrug類同品71.counterfeitdrug偽品72.substitute代用品73.adulteration摻偽74.naturalproduct天然產(chǎn)物75.chemicalconstituent化學(xué)成分76.effectiveconstituent有效成分77.mainconstituent主成分78.activeconstituent活性成分shikimicacidpathway莽草酸途徑80.acetate-malonatepathway乙酸-丙二酸途徑81.acetate-mevalonatepathway乙酸-甲瓦龍酸途徑82.monosaccharide單糖（糖類）83.pentose戊糖84.hexose己糖85.heptose庚糖86.octose辛糖87.deoxysaccharide,deoxysugar脫氧糖88.furanose呋喃糖89.pyranose吡喃糖90.oligosaccharide寡糖91.disaccharide二糖92.trisaccharide三糖93.tetrasaccharide四糖94.pentosaccharide五糖95.polysaccharide多糖96.starch淀粉97.gum樹膠98.pectin果膠99.hemicellulose半纖維素100.cellulose纖維素101.chitin甲殼質(zhì)102.heparin肝素103.chondroitinsulfate硫酸軟骨素104.hyaluronicacid玻璃酸105.amylose直鏈淀粉106.amylopectin支鏈淀粉107.glycogen糖原108.Fehlingtest費(fèi)林試驗(yàn)109.glycoside苷110.heteroside糖雜體111.aglycone苷元112.fat脂肪113.fattyoil脂肪油de-fatting去油115.wax蠟116.iridoidglycoside環(huán)烯醚萜苷117.iridoid環(huán)烯醚萜118.secoiridoid裂環(huán)烯醚苷119.saponification皂化120.rancidity酸敗121.saturatedfattyacid飽和脂肪酸122.unsaturatedfattyacid不飽和脂肪酸123.organicacid有機(jī)酸124.resin樹脂125.oleoresin油樹脂126.gumresin樹膠樹脂127.balsam香樹脂128.balsamicacid香脂酸129.glycosidalresin苷樹脂130.bitterprinciple苦味素131.pigment色素132.traceelement微量元素133.alkaloid生物堿134.acridinealkaloid吖啶生物堿135.aporphinealkaloid阿樸啡類生物堿136.benzylisoquinolinealkaloid芐基異喹啉生物堿bisbenzylisoquinolinealkaloid雙芐基異喹啉生物堿138.bisindolealkaloid雙吲哚生物堿139.imidazolealkaloid咪唑生物堿140.indolealkaloid吲哚生物堿141.indolizidinealkaloid吲哚聯(lián)啶生物堿142.indolylalkylaminealkaloid吲哚烷胺生物堿143.isoquinolinealkaloid異喹啉生物堿144.macrocyclicalkaloid大環(huán)生物堿145.morphinanealkaloid嗎啡烷生物堿146.oxindolealkaloid羥吲哚生物堿phenanthridinealkaloid菲啶生物堿148.phenylalkylaminealkaloid苯烷胺生物堿149.piperidinealkaloid哌啶生物堿150.purinealkaloid嘌呤生物堿151.pyridinealkaloid吡啶生物堿152.pyrrolidinealkaloid吡咯生物堿153.pyrrolizidinealkaloid吡咯聯(lián)啶生物堿154.quinazolinealkaloid喹唑啉生物堿155.quinolinealkaloid喹啉生物堿156.quinolizidinealkaloid喹啉聯(lián)啶生物堿157.steroidalkaloid甾體生物堿158.terpenoidalkaloid萜類生物堿159.tetrahydroisoquinolin