北京第三十中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Itseemstobecolderoutsidetoday.-----Yes,thetemperature_______tominus2inChangzhouanditislikelytogetevencolderinthenextfewdays.A.hasfallen

B.falls

C.hasbeenfalling

D.fell參考答案：A2.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B3.---Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise.

---_________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,Iwon’t

B.No,Iwon’t

C.No,Iwill

D.Yes,Iwill.參考答案：B【知識點】情景交際

回答yes,后面就必須是肯定形式的，不可能再出現(xiàn)not,所以排除A、C兩項，根據(jù)I’llbeasquietasamouse.，說明我不會弄出任何噪音，故用won’t，所以選B。4.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項。1．

limit

A．forgive

B．possible

C．island

D．a(chǎn)rrival2．

feast

A．theatre

B．steak

C．wealthy

D．bean3．

obvious

A．custom

B．topic

C．envelope

D．improve4．

special

A．delicious

B．celebrate

C．discount

D．decision5．

exist

A．experience

B．expert

C．examine

D．explode參考答案：ADBAC5.Itreallyseemedages______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as參考答案：A略6.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don'tgetoffthebus____itisstopping.”

A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C

本題考查連詞的用法。由語境分析可知，此處表達的意思為“在公共汽車將要停止的過程中不能下車”，能表達此意的連詞只有while，表示“在……過程中”7.Thisis______timethatI’vebeentoWenzhou,Iwanttobethere________fourthtime.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C本題考查冠詞的用法。The+序數(shù)詞+time表示“第…次”，a+序數(shù)詞+time表示“又一次”。8.－Haveabreak,Lily.You_______

playingthepianoallthemorning.－OK,Mom.Iwillstopafterthispiece.A.arepracticing

B.havepracticed

C.havebeenpracticing

D.practiced參考答案：C【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

時間狀語allthemorning，表示整個早上用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，句意是你整個早上都在練習鋼琴。休息一下吧。9.

--Theyoungmanisgoodatalotofthingsbutyoucan'tsayheis_________.--Iagreewithyou.Actuallynooneis.

A.wonderful

B.splendid

C.perfect

D.complete參考答案：C10.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeen_________duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.

A.heavily

B.quickly

C.largely D.Commonly參考答案：C11.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____tothechange. A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．a(chǎn)dopt

C．a(chǎn)pply

D．devote參考答案：A12.ThePacificregion(地區(qū))willbeoneofthefastestgrowingareasintheworldinthe21stcentury._________shouldn’tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.

A.It

B.That

C.This

D.There參考答案：D13.【2018·江蘇】Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

for B.calls

onC.calls

off D.calls

up參考答案：A考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：發(fā)展長江經(jīng)濟帶是一項需要清晰的路線圖和時間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A.callsfor需要；B.callson號召；C.callsoff取消；D.callsup使想起。故選A。點睛：本題考查動詞短語辨析。分析全句句意，再聯(lián)系所學短語就不難選出正確答案。同學平時學習過程中要多注意詞匯和短語積累，尤其是含義比較多的詞匯和短語。14.Youshouldsetagoalandsee____youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你應該設定一個目標并看你是否能在即將來臨的考試中達到。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“是否”，故C項正確。15.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened

D.left;layopened參考答案：B16.Theman______facewassunburntsavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where參考答案：B．臉被曬黑的那個人救了掉進河里的小女孩．分析句子結構可知，主句為"Themansavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver"，定語從句為"______facewassunburnt"，從句中主語為"______face"，空格處應該作名詞"face"的定語，whose是關系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關系代詞，因此B項符合語境，也可理解成"ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich"，即"ofwhichtheface或theface+ofwhich"，故選B．本題考查定語從句．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析成分，找出先行詞和定語從句．然后分析定語從句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主賓表，要用關系代詞（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少狀語，要用關系副詞（where，when或why）；whose是關系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich=whose+名詞．17.Whenourancestorswerehuntersandgatherers10,000yearsago,theydidn’thavetimetowondermuchabout________butfindingfood.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something參考答案：B二、新的題型18.UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.____46____Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.____47____WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.___48___Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.____49____Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.____50____Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.B.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.C.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.E.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveaboutfreely.F.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.參考答案：46.D

47.B

48.F

49.E

50.C這是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與環(huán)境，文章介紹了作者關于人類城市與野生動物關系的思考?！?6題詳解】考查考生理解段內(nèi)銜接關系的能力?？崭袂罢fCitiesarebuiltforhumans，空格后的Forexample舉例可知，城市并不總是為野生動物提供住所，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段內(nèi)和段際關系的能力。此處設空在段首，考慮到段首句的作用，往往為主題句；由后面細節(jié)句提供的內(nèi)容可知，我們?nèi)祟惖男袨橛袝r是可以幫助到野生動物的，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查考生理解段內(nèi)銜接關系的能力。根據(jù)空后句的時間標志詞可以判斷空所填句子與后文內(nèi)容存在敘述和時間節(jié)點的對照關系，故選F?！?9題詳解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段內(nèi)銜接關系的能力。根據(jù)空格位置關系可知，其填寫內(nèi)容一定與空前句存在話題一致、內(nèi)容上的承接關系，故選E?！?0題詳解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段內(nèi)銜接關系的能力。根據(jù)上文談及人類如果能夠與野生動物共享城市空間的好處，且空格后句子所涉及內(nèi)容與空前句形成比照關系，以及空后句的標志詞too，可確定答案，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter-notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks.TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherfilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall-abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern-herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter’sbirth.5.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?A..HerlifeandworkexperiencesB.Herspecialtyinanimated(動畫)picturesC.HersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientistD.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone6.Whatdoestheword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Disappointed

B.DevotedC.Motivated

D.Inspired7.WhatisBeatrixPotter?A.AbotanistandartistB.AnextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientistC.Awriter,conservationistandfarmerD.Anartisticdirector8.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.IncelebrationofPotter’s150thbirthdayB.InhonourofPotter’snewcontributionsC.InpraiseofPotter’sspiritofselflessnessD.InsupportofPotter’sbookpromotions參考答案：5.A

6.A

7.C

8.A本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了名為BeatrixPotter的故事