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河北省張家口市四臺嘴鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwillbe____toyouifyoucangivemeareplyassoonaspossible.A.concerned
B.grateful
C.stubborn
D.frightened參考答案:B略2.Allthe______raisedtheirhandstomakeKatetheirmonitor.
A.presentstudents
B.studentsatpresent
C.atpresentstudents
D.studentspresent參考答案:D3.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun.
A.funny;lie
B.fun;lie
C.afun;lie
D.afun;lay參考答案:B4.Wealwayskeep_______sparebagswithwhichwepacktherubbish.A.agreatmany
B.thenumberof
C.toomuch
D.agreatdealof參考答案:A5.—Sorry,Daddy.I’mnotgettingonwellwithmystudies.—Well,____________youhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.A.asif B.evenifC.ifonly D.onlyif參考答案:Casif好像;evenif即使,ifonly只要,要是……就好了,onlyif只有。下句意為:要是你沒有浪費那么多時間玩網絡游戲的話就好了。6._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched
B.TosearchC.Searching
D.Search參考答案:D試題分析:考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+簡單句,句意:搜尋了你城市消防隊的網站,你就會了解很多消防的知識。選D。點評:考查固定句型要加強平時的記憶:如這個句型還可以變成:名詞+and/or+簡單句,如:Onemoreminute,andIwillfinishit。要注意區(qū)別,做題時,結合句意判斷。7.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A.which;use
B.which;using C.ofwhich;use
D.ofwhich;using參考答案:B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞,句意:僅憑自己的智能手機人們能夠解鎖共享單車,這些共享單車配備了全球定位系統(tǒng),可以被放在公共場合的任何地方。“
areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為thesharedbikes,指物,且先行詞在從句中做主語,故用which指代。第二個空位于介詞by的后面,用use動名詞的形式做賓語,填using。綜上,選B。8.---IsJohncomingbytrain?
---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.must
B.may
C.can
D.need
參考答案:B略9.---Howisthelecturegoing?---Thelecturehasended.You’re________.
A.toomuchlate
B.muchtoolate
C.toolatemuch
D.latetoomuch
參考答案:B略10.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so
B.otherwise
C.but
D.because參考答案:B11.Theletterhelookedforwardto________yesterday.A.coming
B.comeC.came
D.havecome參考答案:C[考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他盼著的來信昨天來到了。分析句式,句子helookedforwardto作定語修飾先行詞theletter,時間狀語yesterday,故謂語動詞用一般過去時。]12.Helefthishometownin1990,andgreatchanges_________eversince.A.hadtakenplace
B.tookplace
C.havebeentakeplace
D.havetakenplace參考答案:D13.About________ofhissparetime________spentinreading.A.third-fifths;are B.three-fifths;isC.three-fives;are D.three-fifth;is參考答案:B14.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents__________discussingWritingSkillsthat__________newlypublishedinChina.A.are;were
B.is;were
C.are;was
Dis;was參考答案:D略15.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help B.helping C.behelping D.beinghelped參考答案:B16.__wasmyheadteacher,MissLiu,thatreadseveralinspiringstoriestoencouragemetogoon.A.She
B.As
C.It
D.That參考答案:C17.Toclimbthemountainis
hardworkandtogodownthemountainis
greatdanger.A./,/
B.a,a
C.a,/
D./,a參考答案:D二、新的題型18.閱讀下列材料,從所給的A,B,C,D,E四個選項中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的最佳選項,選項中有一項是多余的。A.
Thenumberofpeoplerespondingtothiscompetitionwaslarge.B.
Itseemedthatalargeexhibitionofbiscuitswasbeingheldthere.C.
Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.D.
Allthebiscuitsthatweresentwerecarefullyweighed.E.
Advertisersdiscoveredyearsagothatallofuslovetogetsomethingfornothing.
67
.Thoughwemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant,foradvertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.
68
.Anadvertisementwhichbeginswiththemagicword“FREE”canrarelygowrong.Thesedays,advertisersnotonlyofferfreesamples,butfreecars,freehouses,andfreetripsaroundtheworldaswell.Theydevisehundredsofcompetitionswhichwillenableustowinhugesumsofmoney.Radiosandtelevisionshavemadeitpossibleforadvertiserstodrawtheattentionofmillionsofpeopleinthisway.Duringaradioprogram,acompanyofbiscuitsmanufactureronceaskedlistenerstobakebiscuitsandsendthemtotheirfactory.Theyofferedtopay$10apoundforthebiggestbiscuitbakedbyalistener.
69
.Beforelong,biscuitsofallshapesandsizesbeganarrivingatthefactory.Oneladybroughtinabiscuitonawheelbarrow.Itweighednearly500pounds.Alittlelater,amancamealongwithabiscuitwhichoccupiedthewholebootofhiscar.
_____70
.Thelargestwas713pounds.Itseemedcertainthatthiswouldwintheprize.Butjustbeforethecompetitionclosed,alorryarrivedatthefactorywithatrulyhugebiscuitwhichweighed2,400pounds.Ithadbeenbakedbyacollegestudentwhohadusedover1,000poundofflour,800poundsofsugar,200poundsoffat,and400poundsofvariousotheringredients.Itwassoheavythatacranehadtobeusedtoremoveditfromthelorry.Themanufacturerhadtopaymoremoneythantheyhadanticipated,fortheyboughtthebiscuitfromthestudentfor$24,000.參考答案:67—70CEAD三、閱讀理解19.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!21.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?
A.reliability
B.honesty
C.understanding
D.asenseofhumor22.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.
A.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
B.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
C.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends23.Goodfriendsneedto______.
A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes
B.behelpedwithmoney
C.understandeachother'sfeelings
D.havemoneyorluck24.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.
A.theimportanceofhavingafriend
B.wheretochoosefriends
C.howtogetalongwithfriends
D.thequalitiesofafriend25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtochooseafriend
B.Fourqualitiesofagoodfriend
C.Agoodfriendinmymind
D.Mybestfriend參考答案:21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B試題分析:本文主要討論的是朋友身上可貴的品質:理解,誠實和可靠。文章2-4段分別對這些品質進行了解釋。24.D主旨大意題。根據第一段最后
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