Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands課時3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)?

?一、besupposedto的用法1.含義主語含義besupposedto的主語是人某人應該……，某人被期望……，表示勸告、建議、義務、責任等，相當于情態(tài)動詞should。主語含義besupposedto的主語是事物某事或物本該……，本應……，表示某事或物本應該發(fā)生而未發(fā)生。e.g.Thesportsmeeting

issupposedto

?takeplacethisweek butitisputoff.運動會本應這周舉行，但是被推遲了。issupposedto

2.否定形式besupposedto的否定結構為benotsupposedto，常用于口語中，意為“不準，不得，不應當”。e.g.You

arenotsupposedto

?makesomuchnoisewhen thechildissleeping.

當孩子睡覺的時候，你不應該這么吵?！就卣埂縝eexpectedto應該……，被期望……e.g.Youareexpectedtopickmeupattheairport.

我希望你來機場接我。arenotsupposedto

二、It＋be＋adj.＋todosth.句型1.It＋be＋adj.

＋todosth.意為“做某事是……的”，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式(短語)。e.g.Ithink

it’simportantto

?sleepforeighthoursanight.

我認為每晚睡8個小時是重要的。it’simportantto

2.表示“(對某人來說/某人)做某事是……的”，用句型“It＋be＋adj.

＋for/ofsb.＋todosth.”。二者的具體用法為：It＋be＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.此句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，如difficult，important，easy等，是說明動詞不定式的。It＋be＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.此句型中的形容詞為描述人物品質及性格特征的詞，如clever，foolish等，用來說明of后的sb.。e.g.It’sveryhard

for

?metoansweryourquestion.

對我來說回答你的問題很難。e.g.Itissokind

of

?youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.

你幫助我學英語，真是太好了。for

of

?

?一、單項選擇。(

C

)1.Tokeepsafe，everyoneis

?tofastenaseat beltinacar.A.allowedB.believedC.supposedD.causedC(

D

)2.Myparentsandteachersalways

? me

?

progress.SoIhavetoworkhard.A.hope；tomakeB.wish；makeC.expect；makeD.expect；tomakeD點撥：wishsb.todosth.＝expectsb.todosth.表示希望某人

做某事，hopetodosth.表示希望做某事，無hopesb. todo的用法。(

D

)3.Youarenot

?toplayfootballinthe classroom.A.allowB.shouldC.supposeD.supposedD(

D

)4.【易錯題】It’spolite

?you

? goodbyetoyourfriendwhenyouleavehishome.A.of；sayingB.for；sayingC.for；tosayD.of；tosayD點撥：It’s＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.表示“對某人來說，做

某事是……的”。It’s＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.表示“某人

做某事是……的”。如果形容詞是形容人的性格特征的，

后面的介詞用of，如果是修飾事物的形容詞，后面的介詞

用for。二、

完成句子：根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子。5.

對他來說清除襯衣上的污點很難。 It’sreallydifficult

for

?himto

cleanoff

?

the stain onhisshirt.6.

我知道再學一門語言是重要的。 Iknowitisimportant

tolearn

?asecondlanguage.for

cleanoff

tolearn

7.保護瀕危動物對我們來說是極其必要的。 It’squitenecessaryforus

toprotect

?theanimalsin danger.8.在美國，除非你被邀請，否則你是不應該參加一個家庭聚

會的。 You

aren’tsupposedto

?gotoafamilypartyunless youareinvitedtointheUS.toprotect

aren’tsupposedto

9.

他期望三月底種完那些樹。 Heexpects

tofinish

?plantingthosetreesbytheend ofMarch.tofinish

?

?一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1.Hecan’tseethewordsonthe

blackboard

?(黑板)clearly withoutglasses.2.Giantpandaslivemainlyinthemountains of

northern

?(北部的)SichuanProvince.blackboard

northern

一二三3.I’mgoingtoQingdao，abeautifulcityonthe east

coast

?(海岸)ofChina.4.［2023·榆林模擬改編］Thetaxidriverfoundaforeign visitor’s

passport

?(護照)andreturnedittohimatonce.5.Youhaveto

knock

?(敲，擊)onthedoorbeforeyoucome intotheroom.6.Ayearisdividedintofour

seasons

?(季節(jié))andtwelve months.coast

passport

knock

seasons

一二三二、完成句子：根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子。7.學生們應該在課前擦掉黑板上的字。 Studentsaresupposedto

cleanthewordsoff

?onthe blackboardbeforeclass.8.

陜西歷史博物館確實值得一游。 ShaanxiHistoryMuseum

is

?really

worth

? going foravisit.cleanthewordsoff

is

worth

一二三9.

飛機終于在11：00起飛，13：30到達了。 Theplaneeventually

tookoff

?at11：00andarrivedat 13：30.tookoff

一二三三、【高效練語法】短文填空，每空不超過兩個詞。friend

follow

support

use

much

in

deep

one

greet

bowPeoplefromdifferentcountriesgreeteachotherdifferently.Readthisarticletolearn10.

more

?

aboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures，andmakesureyougreetpeople11.

in

?therightwaynexttime.more

in

一二三Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake，butclose12.

friends

?kisseachotheronbothcheeks(臉頰)whentheymeet.Theydothiswhenthey13.

first

?meetandbeforetheyleaveeachother.friends

first

一二三friend

follow

support

use

much

in

deep

one

greet

bowInSouthKorea，itisasignofrespect(尊敬)for

people14.

tobow

?whentheyaregreetingeachother.Abowis15.

followed

?byahandshake.Whenshakingsomeone’shand，itispolite16.

tosupport

?therightforearm(前臂)

withthelefthand.However，SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen；instead，theybowslightly.tobow

followed

tosupport

一二三friend

follow

support

use

much

in

deep

one

greet

bowInasocialsituation，it’spolite17.

togreet

?

everyoneintheroominGhana.Ah