湖南省婁底市冷水江恒星實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HowIregret_______herthetruth!Butitisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk. A.havingtold B.totell C.tell

D.tohavingtold參考答案：A略2.–HowisMikenow?--Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_____theUSA.A.reaches

Breached

C.willreach

Disreaching參考答案：A3.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a參考答案：D4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—________，ifIwereKate,Iwouldn'tmarryhim.A．Generallyspeaking B．IhavenoideaC．Tobehonest

D．Tomysurprise參考答案：C解析考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：——你對(duì)于他們的婚姻有什么看法？——說(shuō)實(shí)話，如果我是肯特的話，我就不會(huì)嫁給他了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，答話人并不看好這樁婚事。Tobehonest“實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sallright.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D略6.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinneed.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping參考答案：C7.--Yourphonenumberagain?I

quitecatchit.

--It’s9568442.A.didn’t

B.couldn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t參考答案：A8.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,withthefourthoneto_________nextmonth.A.publish

B.comeoutC.turnout

D.replace參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞義辨析：A.publish出版（及物）B.comeout出版，發(fā)行（不及物）C.turnout證明是，結(jié)果是，D.replace代替，句意：這是他詩(shī)歌集的前三本，第四本下個(gè)月出版。選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：這題除了動(dòng)詞本身的區(qū)別，還涉及到固定短語(yǔ)，記憶單詞的同時(shí)也要記住相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)。9.ForCarter,O'Neilisnotonlyhersuperior,butalsotheperson_________she

hasbeenalwayshonestinthelastthirtyyears.

A.who

B.whom

C.withwhom

D.forwhom參考答案：C35.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A．carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C略11.Lucyfoundherself

inhospitalwhensheopenedhereyes,whichmadeher

verymuch.A.examining;confusing

B.beingexamined,confusedC.wasexamining;confusing

D.wasexamined;confused參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞。句意：當(dāng)Lucy睜開(kāi)眼的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在醫(yī)院被檢查，這讓她非常困惑。第一空為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事，用findsb.doingsth.句中Lucy和examine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)beingexamined.confusing“令人困惑的”用來(lái)修飾物，confused“困惑的”用來(lái)修飾人，此處修飾her用confused.故選B.12.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D13.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based參考答案：D14._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.FallinlovewithC.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D15.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesaremuch________thanweare.A.betteroff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.badlyoff參考答案：C16.

Afriendofmy____andIaregoingtovisit_______nextweek.A.father;Browns

B.father's;theBrowns

C.father;theBrowns

D.father's;Browns參考答案：B17..Idon’tliketakingpartintheparties,forit

toomuchtime.A.usesup

B.takesup

C.picksup

D.setsup參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter___41___(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand___42___(extreme)burnttoastinfrontofmydad,Iwaswaiting___43___(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme___44___mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,___45___IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I___46___(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme___47___bighugandsaid,“Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really___48___(tire).Besides,aburnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears___49___(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant___50___(key)tocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingrelationship.參考答案：41.spending

42.extremely

43.tosee

44.how

45.but

46.went

47.a

48.tired

49.is

50.keys文章講述作者的媽媽將面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但沒(méi)有怪她而且說(shuō)烤焦的面包很好吃。作者從中學(xué)到學(xué)會(huì)理解，學(xué)會(huì)接受別人的錯(cuò)誤是創(chuàng)造健康，持久關(guān)系的最重要的關(guān)鍵之一。本文考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法的能力。41.考查動(dòng)名詞。因?yàn)閍fter是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以此處應(yīng)用spend的動(dòng)名詞形式，故此空用spending。42.考查副詞。句意：媽媽放了一碟面包醬和極度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副詞修飾形容詞，所以修飾形容詞burnt應(yīng)用extreme的副詞形式，故此空用extremely。43.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我在等著看是否有人注意到它。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故此空用tosee。44.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：爸爸只是問(wèn)我在學(xué)校的日子怎么樣。此處how意為"如何"，故此空用how。45.考查連詞。"我不記得那天晚上我告訴他什么了"和"我的確記得…"之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處意為"但是"，故此空用but。46.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)后面的andaskedhim…可知，此空也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用went。47.考查不定冠詞。句意為"他給了我一個(gè)大大的擁抱"，因?yàn)楸硎?一"的概念時(shí)需用不定冠詞，故此空用a。48.考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：你媽媽今天工作了一整天，真的很疲憊。這里用形容詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故這里用tired。49.考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。根據(jù)此句時(shí)態(tài)，可知這里用is。50.考查名詞。句意：這么多年我學(xué)到的是學(xué)會(huì)接受別人的錯(cuò)誤是創(chuàng)造健康、和諧、持久關(guān)系最重要的關(guān)鍵之一。oneof其中之一，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故這里用keys?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】oneof的用法：一、當(dāng)oneof在句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:1.Oneofthegangsterswascaughtbythepolice.歹徒之一被警察逮捕。2.Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.蘋果中有一個(gè)壞了。二、oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)2.Thisisoneofthebesttelevisionsonthemarket.這是目前銷售的品種最好的電視機(jī)之一。3.Thatwasoneofthestrangestincidentsinmylife.那是我一生中所遇到的最奇特的事件之一。4.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.友誼是最大的樂(lè)趣之一，我們可以盡情享受。三、oneof后面直接加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1.Sheisoneofthosevainpeoplewhonevertakeothers'advice.她屬于那種自負(fù)得從不聽(tīng)別人勸告的人。2.Heisoneofmyfriends.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。3.TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.長(zhǎng)城是世界名勝之一。四、oneof在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法：看one前面有沒(méi)有定冠詞the來(lái)區(qū)分：1.Heisoneoftheboyswhoenjoyplayingbasketball.他是喜歡打籃球的男孩之一。定語(yǔ)從句修飾theboys。2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoenjoysplayingbasketball.他是這些男孩中唯一一個(gè)喜歡打籃球的。one前面有定冠詞the的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句是修飾one的，所以定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。三、閱讀理解19.

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收縮)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactions（反應(yīng)）tofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear."Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(掃描儀)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear."Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid."Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."52.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B.Fearisaresultofone