關于音標發(fā)音規(guī)則和對應字母

[ɑ:]

a

ar

al

au

earExamples：ask

far

half

laugh

heart

[ɑ:sk]

[fɑ:]

[hɑ:f]

[lɑ:f]

[hɑ:t]

[?]

o

u

ou

Examples：color

sun

double

['k?l?]

[s?n]

['d?bl]

[?]

a

o

au

Examples：watch

coffee

because

[w?t?]

['k?fi]

[bi'k?z]

[?:]

a

al

au

aw

or

ore

oor

ourExamples：water

ball

autumn

law

nor

sore

door

course

['w?:t?][b?:l]['?:t?m]

[l?:]

[n?:]

[s?:]

[d?:]

[k?:s]

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[u:]

o

u

oo

ou

ew

Examples：do

ruler

food

group

flew

[du:]

['ru:l?]

[fu:d]

[ɡru:p]

[flu:]

[u]

o

u

oo

oul

Examples：woman

bush

book

would

['wum?n]

[bu?]

[buk]

[wud]

[?:]

er

ir

or

ur

ear

Examples：her

shirt

word

nurse

pearl

[h?:]

[??:t]

[w?:d]

[n?:s]

[p?:l]

[?]

a

e

io

Examples：about

student

activity

eloquence

[?'baut]

['stju:d?nt]

[?k'tiv?ti]

['el?kw?ns]

ar

er

or

our

re

sugar

worker

doctor

colour

picture

['?uɡ?]

['w?:k?]

[d?kt?]

['k?l?]

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[ei]

a

ai

ay

ey

Examples：cake

mail

say

they

[keik]

[meil]

[sei]

[eei]

[ai]

i

y

ie

uy

igh

eye

Examples：

bike

try

tie

guy

high

eye

[baik]

[trai]

[tai]

[ɡai]

[hai]

[ai]

[?u]

o

oa

oe

ow

Examples：home

road

toe

snow

[h?um]

[r?ud]

[t?u]

[sn?u]

[au]

ou

ow

Examples：house

cow

[haus]

[kau]

[?i]

oi

oy

Examples：

soil

boy

[s?il]

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[i?]

ea

ear

eer

ierExamples：

idea

hear

deer

pier

[ai'di?]

[hi?]

[di?]

[pi?]

[e?]

air

are

ear

ere

eir

Examples：hair

share

pear

there

their

[hε?]

[?ε?]

[pε?]

[eε?]

[eε?]

[u?]

oor

our

ure

Examples：poor

tour

sure

[pu?]

[tu?]

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[p]

p

pe

Examples：push

pig

help

cope

[pu?]

[piɡ]

[help]

[k?up]

[b]

b

be

Examples：book

pub

describe

[buk]

[p?b]

[di'skraib]

[t]

t

te

Examples：time

but

cute

[taim]

[b?t]

[kju:t]

[d]

d

Examples：deep

cold

[di:p]

[k?uld]

[k]

c

ck

k

ke

Examples：cup

cock

cook

cake

[k?p]

[k?k]

[kuk]

[keik]

[g]

g

Examples：good

bag

[ɡud]

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[m]

m

Examples：map

time

ham

[m?p]

[taim]

[h?m]

[n]

n

kn

nn

gn

Examples：

nose

know

dinner

foreign

[n?uz]

[n?u]

['din?]

['f?rin]

[?]

n

ng

Examples：think

sing

[θi?k]

[si?]

[l]

l

Examples：like

help

cool

[laik]

[help]

[ku:l]

[r]

r

wr

Examples：red

write

[red]

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[f]

f

fe

ph

gh

Examples：four

life

phone

laugh

[f?:]

[laif]

[f?un]

[lɑ:f]

[v]

v

ve

Examples：vast

wave

[vɑ:st]

[weiv]

[θ]

th

Examples：three

think

[θri:]

[θi?k]

[e]

th

Examples：that

they

[e?t]

[eei]

[s]

s

se

ce

Examples：soupcourseface

[su:p][k?:s][feis]

[z]

z

ze

s

se

esExamples：zoorealize

flowerscheeseshoes

[zu:]['ri?laiz]['flau?z]

[t?i:z]

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[?]

s

sh

ci

ti

Examples：sure

ship

special

essential

[?u?]

[?ip]

['spe??l]

[i'sen?