2022年安徽省宣城市古溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B2.Sorry,Ididn’tbreakthecup_______．Iknowitisyourfavorite，soIwillbuyyouanewone．A．bymistake B．eversince C．onpurpose D．a(chǎn)susual參考答案：C3.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto_______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A4.Wedon'tknow______theydealwiththesituation.

A.how

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：A5.Thepoor_______livinginthemountain_______topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;which

B.are;whose

C.is;whose

D.are;ofwhich參考答案：D解析:thepoor=poorpeople，其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;thetopofthemountain相當(dāng)于whosetop。6.YaoMingsetuphisMySpacePage_________hecouldrespondtohisfans.A.when B.what C.that D.where參考答案：D7.Thesuit_______himquitewell_______thecolor1wasalittlebrighter.A.fit;exceptthat

B.fitted;exceptfor

C.matched;besides

D.suited;asidefrom參考答案：A8.Wouldyoulikejuice

oroffee?

_________,I’dliketea.

A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D9.Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay,Idon'tagreewithyouatall.A.similarity

B.oppositeC.option

D.difference參考答案：B考查形容詞。我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的看法和你的正好相反。也就是說(shuō)，我根本不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。oppositeto在……對(duì)面；與……相反。similarity類(lèi)似;相像性;相仿性;類(lèi)似性，相似物option選項(xiàng),選擇,選擇能力。difference差別，差異，區(qū)分。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10.Hetalksloudlyandfast，andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhe________excited.A．has

B．getsC．turns

D．becomes參考答案：Bgetexcited激動(dòng)。get相當(dāng)于be動(dòng)詞，后面常接形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞。get側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，而be更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。11._________catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：A12.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.inaddition

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword參考答案：C略13.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehewasalwaysfinding_______withme. A.error

B.mistake

C.faultD.failure參考答案：C14.ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguages,______Asia’sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation. A.forming B.formed C.forms D.toform參考答案：A15.–HowisMikenow?--Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_____theUSA.A.reaches

Breached

C.willreach

Disreaching參考答案：A16.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.

A.undercontrol

B.incontrolof

C.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol參考答案：A略17.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding.—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with B.on;with

C.in;to D.at;for參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___16___WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.___17___It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”___18___“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.___19___”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.___20___

Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.D.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.E.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.F.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的諸多好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.可知這里是在說(shuō)在美國(guó)，到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達(dá)到阿拉斯加，從北到南，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文舞蹈課為各個(gè)年齡段的人架起了橋梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根據(jù)下文It’sgreattowatchthem.根據(jù)人稱(chēng)可知是在談?wù)撍麄儯俑鶕?jù)本段最后一句可知此段主要介紹了跳舞對(duì)他們的好處，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.可知是通過(guò)舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A?！?9題詳解】上文Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.說(shuō)他們情緒低落到達(dá)班里，帶著微笑離開(kāi)，該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“看起來(lái)舞蹈完全改變了他們的心情”切題，故選E。【20題詳解】下文Ifindithardtostop!說(shuō)我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難停止，該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我一直練習(xí)，即使我特別累”切題，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、職業(yè))inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferen