初三英語2024.5考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.—________doyouliketheHarryPotterseries?—Wonderful!Ihavereadmanytimes.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得《哈利·波特》系列怎么樣？——太棒了！我已經(jīng)讀過很多遍了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Why為什么；How如何；Who誰。Howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof“你覺得怎么樣”，故選C。2.—Lookatthepictureontheright.Whatarethetwoboysdoing?—Theyare________.A.playingfootball B.playingvolleyball C.watchingafootballgame D.watchingavolleyballgame【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看右圖。這兩個男孩在做什么？——他們正在踢足球?？疾閯釉~短語。playingfootball踢足球；playingvolleyball打排球；watchingafootballgame看足球比賽；watchingavolleyballgame觀看排球比賽。根據(jù)右圖可知，兩個男孩正在踢足球。故選A。3.—Hey,Danny!Howwastheconcertlastnight?—Thefans,thestageandTaylorSwiftherself...allwasamazing,________words!A.against B.through C.beyond D.over【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，丹尼！昨晚的音樂會怎么樣？——粉絲們，舞臺，還有泰勒·斯威夫特本人……一切都太棒了，無法用語言形容！考查介詞辨析。against反對，對著；through通過；beyond超出，超過；over在……之上。根據(jù)“...allwasamazing,...words!”和語境可知，此處是指“一切都太棒了，無法用語言形容”。故選C。4.—Listen!Whoissingingintheroom?—________maybemysister.Therewillbeasingingcompetitionnextweek.A.He B.She C.It D.They【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽！誰在房間里唱歌？——可能是我妹妹。下周將有一場歌唱比賽?？疾榇~辨析。He他；She她；It它；They他/她/它們。根據(jù)“Listen!Whoissingingintheroom?”可知，不知道是誰在唱歌，不明身份的情況下用it來替代。故選C。5.Thestudentsdecidedthey________asWWFvolunteersassoonasthesummervacationcame.A.worked B.willwork C.haveworked D.wouldwork【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們決定一到暑假就作為世界野生動物基金會的志愿者工作?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“assoonasthesummervacationcame”可知，此處是對過去的將來進(jìn)行預(yù)測，因此時態(tài)為過去將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為woulddo。故選D。6.Mymummadeabigdinneryesterday,________formy16thbirthday.A.exactly B.properly C.specially D.probably【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽昨天特意為我16歲生日做了一頓豐盛的晚餐?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly精確地；properly正確地；specially特意地；probably可能。根據(jù)“Mymummadeabigdinneryesterday,...formy16thbirthday.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這頓晚餐是特意為“我”的16歲生日而做的。故選C。7.Tomrecommendedmeseveralbooks,but________wastomytaste.A.noone B.nothing C.neither D.none【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆給我推薦了幾本書，但沒有一本合我的口味?？疾榇~辨析。noone沒有人（只能指人）；nothing什么都沒有；neither兩者均不；none沒有。根據(jù)“Tomrecommendedmeseveralbooks”可知湯姆推薦的書不止兩本，排除選項(xiàng)C；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指“沒有一本”。故選D。8.—Roger,IhearHugohaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising.________.Healwayspracticeshardestinhisteam.A.Nopain,nogain B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——羅杰，我聽說雨果又贏得了一個冠軍?！@并不奇怪。沒有付出就沒有收獲。他在隊里總是練習(xí)得最刻苦?？疾榱?xí)語。Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；Everydoghasitsday每個人都有得意的一天；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動比語言更有說服力（事實(shí)勝于雄辯）。根據(jù)“Healwayspracticeshardestinhisteam.”可知，此處應(yīng)用“Nopain,nogain.”，表示Hugo刻苦訓(xùn)練。故選A。9.—Mydictionaryisnowheretobefound.Where________itbe?—Isitinthestudy?A.should B.can C.must D.will【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的字典哪兒也找不到。它可能在哪里呢？——在書房里嗎？考查動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；can可能；must必須；will將會。根據(jù)上文“Mydictionaryisnowheretobefound.”可知，此處表推測，句子是疑問句，表示“字典可能在哪兒呢”，因此can符合語境。故選B。10.—Betty,youlooksofit.Doyoutakeexerciseallthetime?—Yeah.Iwon’tfeelhappy________Iplaysportseveryday.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，你看上去很健康。你一直鍛煉嗎？——是的，除非我每天都做運(yùn)動，否則我不會感到快樂?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；since自從。由“Iwon’tfeelhappy”可知，句子后半句意思為“除非我每天都做運(yùn)動”。故選B。11.—I’mthinkingabouthowtospendtheweekend.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutgoingcampingwithus?Wecanhavefuntogether.A.insist B.imagine C.suggest D.suppose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮如何度過周末。你有什么建議？——和我們一起去露營怎么樣？我們可以一起玩得很開心?？疾閯釉~辨析。insist堅持；imagine想象；suggest建議；suppose假設(shè)。根據(jù)答語“Howaboutgoingcampingwithus?”可知，空處是想問有什么“建議”，故選C。12.—ApersonalitytestcalledMBTIisnowverypopular.Ireallywonder________.—Itcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourselfaswellasguideyoureducationandjobchoices.A.whydoesthetestbecomesopopular B.ifyouarean‘I’personoran‘E’personC.thatmanypeoplefindthetesthelpful D.whatthepersonalitytestisoftenusedfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——一種名為MBTI的性格測試現(xiàn)在非常流行。我真的很想知道性格測試經(jīng)常用來做什么。——它可以幫助你更多地了解自己，并指導(dǎo)你的教育和工作選擇?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，故排除A；根據(jù)“Ireallywonder...”可知，C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不符，故排除；根據(jù)答語“Itcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourselfaswellasguideyoureducationandjobchoices.”可知，想知道的是性格測試的用途，D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。13.Johnisn’tamanofhiswords.Hisfailureto________hispromisehasleteveryoneofusdown.A.carryout B.findout C.cutout D.putout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰不是一個守信用的人。他沒有履行諾言，這使我們每個人都失望了?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行；findout查明；cutout切斷；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Johnisn’tamanofhiswords.”可知此處指的是履行承諾，故選A。14.—Linda,doyoumindsharingyournoteswithme?—________.A.It’smypleasure B.Yes,please C.Bemyguest D.Don’tmentionit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你介意和我分享你的筆記嗎？——請自便?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’smypleasure我的榮幸，用于回答對方的感謝；Yes,please是的，請；Bemyguest請便；Don’tmentionit不客氣。根據(jù)問句“doyoumindsharingyournoteswithme?”可知，此處是詢問對方是否介意分享筆記，因此“請自便”最為合適。故選C。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Inthelastmonthsofhislife,ImovedmyDadfromahospitaltoalocalnursinghome.IspentasmuchtimeasIcouldvisitinghimthere.Cancerhadalreadydamagedhisbody.IcouldtellmyDadonlyhadafew___15___lefttolive.Duringoneofthosevisits,Iwalkedintohisroomonlytofindhiminadeepsleep.Isatbyhissidewishingformoretimewithhimandalso___16___thatIhadn’tmadethemostofalltheyearswedidhavetogether.Igotupandwalkedout.Thoughthenursestookgoodcareofhim,therewasanairof___17___andlonelinessinthisplace.___18___manypeoplewereapproachingtheendoftheirliveshereandmanyvisitorshadthesameregretsthatIdid.Finally,Ireachedthedoorandwalkedoutside.Arainwasstartingtofallandit___19___mymood.Justthen,Isawawomaninawheelchair(輪椅)strugglingtomoveherselfoutoftherain.Iquicklywalkedoverandhelpedpushher___20___.ShesaidthanksandgavemethemostbeautifulsmileI’dseen.AtthatmomentIfeltalightshineintomymindanda(n)___21___feelingreturntomyheart.Iwalkedbackout,lettherainwashoverme,and___22___thatevenifDaddied,thelovewesharedwouldstillgoon.Istillthinkofthatmomentofloving-kindnessoften.It___23___methatwhilewemightnotbeabletolive___24___momenttothefullest,wecanstillvaluethemomentswedo.15.A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.years16.A.learning B.regretting C.promising D.thinking17.A.darkness B.sadness C.happiness D.kindness18.A.But B.And C.Since D.So19.A.changed B.matched C.satisfied D.expressed20.A.inside B.outside C.beside D.around21.A.cold B.worried C.warm D.excited22.A.realized B.doubted C.decided D.checked23.A.surprised B.reminded C.warned D.impressed24.A.any B.no C.some D.every【答案】15.C16.B17.B18.C19.B20.A21.C22.A23.B24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在父親生命的最后時刻，在一次去養(yǎng)老院探望父親時，幫助了一個坐在輪椅上的女人，女人感激地朝他微笑，使作者擺脫了悲傷的情緒，意識到生命會終止，但愛和善意超越了死亡?！?5題詳解】句意：我可以告訴我爸爸只有幾個星期可活了。minutes分鐘；hours小時；weeks星期；years年。根據(jù)前文“Inthelastmonthsofhislife…”可知此處指只有幾個星期可活，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我坐在他身邊，希望有更多的時間和他在一起，同時也后悔沒有好好利用我們在一起的這些年。learning學(xué)習(xí)；regretting遺憾；promising答應(yīng)；thinking

認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Isatbyhissidewishingformoretimewithhim”可知作者希望有更多的時間和他父親在一起，所以應(yīng)是后悔沒有好好利用在一起的這些年。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：雖然護(hù)士們對他照顧得很好，但這個地方有一種悲傷和孤獨(dú)的氣氛。darkness黑暗；sadness悲傷；happiness幸福；kindness善舉。根據(jù)“l(fā)oneliness”可知此處填“悲傷”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：因此許多在這里接近生命的盡頭的人和游客與我一樣感到遺憾。But但是；And和；Since因?yàn)?；So因此。根據(jù)“Thoughthenursestookgoodcareofhim,therewasanairof

…andlonelinessinthisplace.”及“…manypeoplewereapproachingtheendoftheirliveshereandmanyvisitorshadthesameregretsthatIdid.”可知此處應(yīng)是講述原因，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：開始下雨了，這和我心情很相配。changed改變；matched和……相配；satisfied使?jié)M意；expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)前文“…manypeoplewereapproachingtheendoftheirliveshereandmanyvisitorshadthesameregretsthatIdid.”可知作者心情不好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)指下雨了與作者的心情很相配。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我趕緊走過去，幫著推她進(jìn)去。inside里面；outside外面；beside在……旁邊；around在四周。根據(jù)“Isawawomaninawheelchair(輪椅)strugglingtomoveherselfoutoftherain.”可知作者看到女人淋雨，應(yīng)推她進(jìn)去。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：在那一刻，我感覺到一束光照進(jìn)了我的腦海，一種溫暖的感覺回到了我的心里。cold寒冷的；worried擔(dān)心的；warm溫暖的；excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)“AtthatmomentIfeltalightshineintomymind…”可知一束光照進(jìn)來是一種溫暖的感覺。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我走出來，讓雨水沖刷著我，意識到即使爸爸去世了，我們分享的愛仍然會繼續(xù)。realized意識到；doubted懷疑；decided決定；checked檢查。根據(jù)上文的描述可知作者幫助了女人，結(jié)合“evenifDaddied,thelovewesharedwouldstillgoon.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處填“意識到”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它提醒我，雖然我們可能無法充分享受每一刻，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢哉湎覀兯鶕碛械臅r刻。surprised使驚奇；reminded使記起、提醒；warned告誡；impressed給……深刻印象。根據(jù)“Istillthinkofthatmomentofloving-kindnessoften.”可知那個充滿愛心的時刻時刻提醒著作者。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：它提醒我，雖然我們可能無法充分享受每一刻，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢哉湎覀兯鶕碛械臅r刻。any任何；no不；some一些；every每個。根據(jù)“moment”可知是單數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“…wecanstillvaluethemomentswedo.”及選項(xiàng)可知此處填“每個”符合語境。故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）A25.Thepictureabovemaybefrom____________.A.astory B.adiary C.aletter D.anewspaper26.____________ofChinesepeopledon’thavesleepingproblems.A.19% B.22% C.59% D.81%27.Whogoestobedlatest?A.Peoplebornin1990s. B.Peoplebornin1970s.C.Peoplebornbefore1960s. D.Peoplebornafter2000s.【答案】25.D26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國人的睡眠情況?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國人的睡眠情況，因此可能來自報紙的一個版塊，故選D。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“Reportedsleepingproblems”下的圖示可知，沒有睡眠問題的人占比19%，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“Bedtimesamongdifferentgenerations”下的圖示可知，最晚的時間是12:33pm，對應(yīng)的人群是“Bornafter2000s”，所以上床睡覺最晚的是2000年代后出生的人，故選D。BPapermakingisoneoftheancientinventionsofChina.PeoplestartedmakingpaperintheWesternHanDynastyandgotevenbetteratitduringtheEasternHanDynasty.HereisasimplewaytounderstandhowCaiLunmadepaper.ChoosingthematerialFirst,pickedtherightplantslikemulberrytrees,hempandgrassforthepaper.SoakingSoakingtheplantsinashwater.Thishelpsmakeitsoft.Also,itcouldwhitenthematerial.CookingitupThenputtheplantsinabigpotwithwater,madeitboil,andstirreduntiltheplantsgotloose.PoundingPounding(擊打)isastepwheretheymadethepaperstronger.Peoplepoundtheboiledmaterialtomakeitmoresturdy.Thissteptookalotofenergy.Itusuallywascompletedwithaspecialpoundingtool.FishingNetFiltertheboiledmaterialthroughafishingnet,leavingbehindthefibrousmaterial.▲Thefibrousmaterialgotfromthenetneedstobedriedagain,controllingtemperatureandtimetomakesurethequalityandpurityofthefibers(纖維).SquishingandFlatteningThenputthedriedpartsonaflatsurface,squished(壓)itwithawoodenhammer,andusedasievetogetridofunwantedbits.MakingthePaperTheprocessedpartswereputinwater,spreadonbambooboards,squishedwithawoodenhammeragain.Atlastpeopleairdriedthemtogetpaper.Allthesestepstogetherhelpedmakeimpressiveinventionofpaper!28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Schoollife. B.Sciencefiction. C.Chineseculture. D.Artworld.29.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.Drying B.Spreading C.Cooking D.Printing30.Tomakepaper,we____________.A.canchooseourfavouriteplants B.needtogetsomewaterreadyC.mustpoundwithourownhands D.shouldfollowsevenstepsinall【答案】28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了造紙術(shù)以及蔡倫造紙的過程步驟?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了造紙術(shù)以及蔡倫造紙的過程步驟。因此最可能在“中華文化”版塊讀到。故選?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefibrousmaterialgotfromthenetneedstobedriedagain”可知，這個步驟是曬干。此處填“Drying曬干”最為合適。故選?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenputtheplantsinabigpotwithwater,madeitboil,andstirreduntiltheplantsgotloose.”可知，為了造紙，我們需要準(zhǔn)備一些水。故選。CItwasahotdayinearlySeptember.“Writeaboutsummervacation,”Mrs.Peabodygavetheclassawritingassignment.Shewasastrict,olderwoman.“Beascreativeasyoucan.But,”Mrs.Peabodyadded,asshealwaysdid,“makesureyouuseproperspellingandgrammar.”Jimdidn’twanttowriteastupidessayabouthissummervacation.Sohegaveupontheassignmentandwrotewhathewantedto.Notanessayatallbutashortstory.Sciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn’thavesummer—itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn’thavevacationseither.Thealiensontheplanetworked24fourhoursaday.Thenextmorninghehandedinthestorybutsoonhefeltregretful.Heevencouldn’tsleepwell.InEnglishclass,hesawthewayMrs.Peabodylookedathimwithastrangelookinherstrict,psychiceyesforlong.I’mintrouble,Jimthought,staringatthefloor.Mrs.Peabodysaid,“Almosteveryoneinclasswroteanessayabouthisorhersummervacation...Almosteveryone.”This’sbad,Jimthought.I’mgettinganF,Iknowit.“But,”theteachercontinued,“onestudentdecidedhedidn’tfeellikedoingthat.”This’sworsethananF...I’minnote-to-the-parentsterritorynow.“Allofyouressaysreadasiftheywerewritteninyoursleep.JustoneofyouhadthecouragetobeasimaginativeasIaskedyoutobe.JimMartinistheonlyonewhogotanAontheassignment.NowI’mgoingtoaskhimtocomeuphereandreadhisstorytoyouasanexampleofthinkingindependentlyandbeingcreative.”Then,beingMrs.Peabody,sheaddedstrictly,“thoughheshouldhavealittlemoreattentiontoproperspellingandgrammar.”Jimwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom,asifhewereclimbingtothetopofMountEverestorwerethefirstpersontostepontothesurfaceofMars.Whatasmallthingreally,henowreflectedashedodgedthroughthecrowdedhallway,justasingleassignment.Butwhatadifferencethatmomenthadmadetohim.31.Whycouldn’tJimsleepwell?A.Becausehefelttiredoutafterwritingforawholeday.B.Becausehethoughtthestoryhewrotewasinteresting.C.Becausehewasafraidofbeingpunishedbyhisparents.D.BecauseheworriedthatMrs.Peabodymightbeunsatisfied.32.HowdidJimfeelwhenJimwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom?A.Proud. B.Relaxed. C.Comfortable. D.Curious.33.Whichcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Jimfailedtohavefunduringthesummervacation.B.Mrs.Peabodyenjoyedgivingherstudentssurprises.C.Jim’sparentswereeasytogetangryabouthisstudy.DThestudentswouldlearntobecreativewhilewriting.【答案】31.D32.A33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Jim沒按照要求寫暑假作業(yè)而是寫了一篇科幻短文，本以為會受罰，結(jié)果卻因富有想象力而得到老師的肯定并被要求在全班朗讀的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextmorninghehandedinthestorybutsoonhefeltregretful.”、“I’mintrouble,Jimthought,staringatthefloor.”、“This’sbad,Jimthought.I’mgettinganF,Iknowit.”以及“This’sworsethananF...

”，可知Jim忐忑不安的心理，擔(dān)心老師不滿意。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的描述，“他仿佛正在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰，或者是第一個踏上火星表面的人”，可知當(dāng)

Jim走上講臺時他感到自豪。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowI’mgoingtoaskhimtocomeuphereandreadhisstorytoyouasanexampleofthinkingindependentlyandbeingcreative.”可推斷出老師鼓勵學(xué)生們做獨(dú)立思考和富有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選D。DIs

there

a

sport

more

popular

than

frisbee?We

don’t

think

so!The

activity

has

been

trending

on

lifestyle-sharing

platformssuchasWeibo

and

Douyin.Accordingto

research

by

36kr,

it

now

surpassesskateboarding,

cycling

and

other

sports

as

one

ofthemostpopularsportsamong

young

people—about

60

percent

of

people

surveyedsaidtheywanttomakenewfriendsplaying

the

game.In

the

early

20th

century,

William

Frisbie’s

pies

were

very

popular

with

American

YaleUniversitystudents.They

not

only

enjoyed

eating

the

pie,

but

also

throwing

the

emptytinpieplatearound.

This

was

the

first

version

of

a

flying

disc(圓盤)game.Itdevelopedandbecamepopular.Flyingdiscsareknownthroughoutmostoftheworldbyregisteredtrademarkedname“Frisbee”.Frisbee

is

a

very

social

game.

Men

and

women

can

play

the

sport

together

and

thereisnobodycontact.For

those

who

want

to

compete,

theycantrythefrisbee-using-sport

called“ultimate”.Therulesarevery

easy.The

players’

main

goal

is

simply

to

catch

the

frisbee.

Thethrowerisnotallowedtomoveafter

throwing

the

frisbee

out,

while

others

with

no

frisbee

in

theirhandscanmoveastheywant.“Forexample,

when

you

hold

the

frisbee,

you

cannotmove.

Instead,

you

pivot(繞軸轉(zhuǎn))onefootuntilthediscisreleased,”

said

Qu

Xinchen.

Unlikemanyteam

games,

“ultimate”

encourages

honesty

andfairplay,withnojudgesonthecourt.The

increasing

popularity

of

the

activity

has

drawn

the

attention

of

the

government.OnJuly7,

2022,

the

General

Administrationof

Sport

of

China

announced

the

firstChinese

Frisbee

League(聯(lián)賽).Now,

this

sportcan

be

seen

in

many

cities

around

the

country

andhasbecomeanationalfitness

activity.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“judges”meaninthispassage?A.Peoplewhodecidethewinner. B.Peoplewhocheerfortheplayers.C.Peoplewhocleanuptheground. D.Peoplewhoremindplayersoftime.35.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A.frisbeehasahistoryofabouttwohundredyearsB.frisbeewasinventedbyBritishuniversitystudentsC.playerscanmovearoundanytimeduringthegameD.playersaren’tallowedtohiteachotherinthegame36.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachreadershowtoplayasport. B.Tomakeanintroductionofapopularsport.C.Todiscoverthefunsecretsofasport. D.Toshowreadersthehistoryofapopularsport.37.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof____________.Inanothergamecalled

“disc

golf”,players

try

to

hitfarawayobjectswithadisc.A.Paragraph2 B.Paragraph3 C.Paragraph4 D.Paragraph5【答案】34.A35.D36.B37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了深受歡迎的飛盤運(yùn)動?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘ultimate’encourageshonestyandfairplay”可知，“終極飛盤”鼓勵誠實(shí)和公平競爭，由此推知這個比賽沒有裁判在場；“judges”的含義為“裁判”。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Frisbeeisaverysocialgame.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact.”可知，飛盤是一種社交游戲。男人和女人可以一起玩這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，沒有身體接觸；選項(xiàng)D“在游戲中，玩家不允許互相攻擊”符合文意。故選D。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Isthereasportmorepopularthanfrisbee?Wedon’tthinkso!”及全文可知，作者寫本文的目的是介紹飛盤運(yùn)動。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inanothergamecalled‘discgolf’,playerstrytohitfarawayobjectswithadisc.”可知，“飛盤高爾夫”是飛盤運(yùn)動的一種；結(jié)合全文可知，第四段重點(diǎn)介紹飛盤這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，故此句應(yīng)放在第四段段末。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Thesightofherson’sgraduatingfilledherwith____________(驕傲).【答案】pride【解析】【詳解】句意：看見她兒子畢業(yè)她充滿了驕傲。介詞with后面加名詞作賓語，“驕傲”pride。故填pride。39.Blindboxeswhichhave________(未知的)itemsinsideattractthekidsalot.【答案】unknown【解析】【詳解】句意：裝有未知物品的盲盒非常吸引孩子們。unknown“未知的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞items。故填unknown。40.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildren____________(任何)theywant.【答案】whatever【解析】【詳解】句意：通常認(rèn)為孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的。give是及物動詞，后跟雙賓語，所以空處應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，并在賓語從句中作動詞want的賓語，再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，whatever符合語境及句意，意為“任何，一切”，故填whatever。41.Languagecan____________(塑造)thewaywethink,expressideasandseetheworld.【答案】shape【解析】【詳解】句意：語言可以改變我們思考、表達(dá)思想和看待世界的方式。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“塑造”對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“shape”，又因?yàn)榭涨笆乔閼B(tài)動詞can，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形shape，故填shape。(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Classicalmusichasa___________(last)value.【答案】lasting【解析】【詳解】句意：古典音樂有持久的價值。根據(jù)“Classicalmusichasa...value.”可知，此處要用形容詞修飾名詞value，last的形容詞是lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。43.—WhenwillJimcometounderstandhisparents’effort?—Soonerorlater.It’s________(simple)amatteroftime.【答案】simply【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆什么時候才會理解他父母的努力？——遲早的事。這只是時間問題。根據(jù)“It’s...amatteroftime.”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處應(yīng)填入副詞作狀語，simple的副詞形式是simply。故填simply。44.Billyfeelssorrybecausehe’s____________(lie)tohisteachermanytimes.【答案】lied【解析】【詳解】句意：比利感到抱歉，因?yàn)樗麑蠋熑隽撕芏啻沃e。句子中的he’s為hehas的簡寫，后跟動詞過去分詞，lie“說謊”，過去分詞為lied。故填lied。45.Withoutthinkingabouthisown________(safe),thefiremanrushedintothefire.【答案】safety【解析】【詳解】句意：消防員沒有考慮自己的安全，就沖進(jìn)了火場。根據(jù)“hisown…”可知空處應(yīng)填名詞，故填safety。五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46.It’ssaidthatthehungrieryouget,thetastieryou___________(find)thefood.【答案】willfind【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說你越餓，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)食物越美味。根據(jù)“thehungrieryouget,thetastieryou...thefood.”可知，此處句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故填willfind。47.Thingscanbebetterifmorework___________(do)forthesituationnow.【答案】isdone【解析】【詳解】句意：如果針對目前的情況做更多的工作，事情會變得更好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處從句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主情從現(xiàn)”的原則?？崭裉幹^語動詞do與主語“morework”為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語“work”為不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)用isdone。故填isdone。48.—Wedidn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight,Mike.We________(expect)you.—Oh,sorry.Iforgotallaboutit.【答案】wereexpecting【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，我們昨晚在聚會上沒看到你。我們一直在期待你來。——哦，對不起。我全忘了。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight,Mike.We...you.”可知，此處表達(dá)了昨晚聚會期間他們一直在期待邁克的到來，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是We，be動詞用were。故填wereexpecting。49.Jack___________(fight)againsthisillnessinhospitalfortwoweeks.Nowhe’swellathome.【答案】hasfought【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克在醫(yī)院與病魔抗?fàn)幜藘芍堋，F(xiàn)在他在家很健康。根據(jù)“fortwoweeks”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Jack為單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為hasdone。故填hasfought。50.MetroLineS1________(connect)WuxitoJiangyinhasbeeninusesinceJanuary31,2024.【答案】connecting【解析】【詳解】句意：連接無錫和江陰的S1地鐵線已于2024年1月31日投入使用。此處修飾主語“MetroLineS1”，用動詞connect“連接”的現(xiàn)在分詞connecting作定語。故填connecting。51.___________(satisfy)moretourists,Wuxihasputonextrabusestocarrytouristsatmainsights.【答案】Tosatisfy【解析】【詳解】句意：為了吸引更多的游客，無錫增開了公交車在主要景點(diǎn)運(yùn)送游客。根據(jù)“...moretourists,Wuxihasputonextrabusestocarrytouristsatmainsights.”可知，此處作目的狀語，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式。故填Tosatisfy。52.Sofar,thegirl___________(receive)5offersfromworldtopuniversitieslikeHarvardandOxford.【答案】hasreceived【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，這個女孩已經(jīng)收到了像哈佛和牛津等世界頂尖大學(xué)的5份錄取通知書。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+have/hasdone(過去分詞)+其他。主語thegirl是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用has，receive的過去分詞是received，故填hasreceived。53.Which________(matter)more,tobeapenciltowriteone’shappinessortobeanerasertoremoveone’ssadness?【答案】matters【解析】【詳解】句意：做一支鉛筆寫一個人的快樂，還是做一塊橡皮擦擦掉一個人的悲傷，哪個更重要？根據(jù)題干及“Which”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填matters。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Theholidayseasonisatimeforcelebration,gatherings,anddeliciousfood.However,itcanalsobeachallengingtimeforthosetryingtoloseweight.Butfearnot!Herearesomeexperttipstohelpyou.EatsmartSavingupcalories(卡路里)forpartiesorholidaymealsisamistake,saysprofessorVictoriaShanta.Assheexplains,“You’llshowuphungry.Thenyouarelikelytogostraighttothediningtableandstarteatingeverythinginsight!”Mixitup“Devotingyourselftomingling(交際),notfood,”saystheClevelandClinic.“Don’tstandaroundthefoodtableataparty.Instead,getoutandtalkwithothers.Afterall,conversationistotallycaloriefree!Andoffertohelpcleanup(sincethatburnsevenmorecalories).Bepoliteandbeoneofthelasttoeat—thefoodlooksmuchlessattractiveaftereveryonehasdugtheirpawsinorifit’sbeensittingoutforawhile.”Stayactive“Regularexerciseisimportanttokeepingahealthyweight,butmotivation(動力)canbelacking(缺失)whenholidaycomes,”saythedoctorsattheMayoClinic.Chooseandincludefunactivitiesintoyourholidayplans,suchasiceskatingwithfamily.Thisway,youcanaddfuntoyourroutine.SleeptoloseTheCenterforDiseaseControlpointsout:“Goingoutmoreandstayingoutlateroftenmeanscuttingbackonsleep.”Thatcanmakeithardertomanageyourbloodsugar.Whenyousleepless,you’lleatmoreandpreferhigh-fat,high-sugarfood.Aimforseventoeighthourspernighttoguardagainstmindlesseating.___54___toloseweightduringtheholidaysPeoplegathertogetherandeatalotduringholidays.Itcanbechallengingtoloseweight.EatsmartDon’tsaveupcaloriesforpartiesormeals,oritis___55___foryoutoeateverythinginsightbecauseofhunger.Mixitup?Talkwithothersinsteadof___56___attentiontofood.?Offertohelpcleanup.?Beoneofthelasttoeat.StayactiveFunactivitiescanbeaddedtoyourholidayplansto___57___thelackofmotivation.SleeptoloseEnoughsleepcanmakeiteasyforyoutoeat___58___.【答案】54.Ways##How##Tips55.possible56.paying57.avoid58.less【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何在假期減肥?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomeexperttipstohelpyou.”以及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了如何在假期減分/假期減肥的方式/技巧；ways“方式”/tips“技巧”，how“如何”，疑問副詞；作標(biāo)題，單詞首字母大寫。故填Ways/How/Tips?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“You’llshowuphungry.Thenyouarelikelytogostraighttothediningtableandstarteatingeverythinginsight!”可知，如果為了聚餐餓肚子，你很可能會徑直走向餐桌吃掉眼前的一切！possible“可能的”，此處作表語。故填possible。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tstandaroundthefoodtableataparty.Instead,getoutandtalkwithothers.”可知，與他人交談而不把注意力放在食物。payattentionto“集中注意力于”，of后應(yīng)使用動名詞。故填paying?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Chooseandincludefunactivitiesintoyourholidayplans,suchasiceskatingwithfamily.Thisway,youcanaddfuntoyourroutine.”可知，有趣的活動可以添加到你的假期計劃中，以避免缺乏動力的問題；“避免”avoid，此處放于不定式to后，應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故填avoid?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Aimforseventoeighthourspernighttoguardagainstmindlesseating.”可知，足夠的睡眠會讓你吃更少的食物；less“更少的”符合語境。故填less。七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)59.他曾在這部電影中扮演了一個角色。He__________________________inthefilm.【答案】playedarole【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時。playarolein“在……中扮演角色”，play的過去式是played。故填playedarole。60.無論時光如何變遷，中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化值得分享。Nomatterhowtimechanges,theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture______________________.【答案】isworthsharing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可用一般現(xiàn)在時。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”；theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture是主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；share“分享”，動名詞是sharing。故填isworthsharing。61.他的書桌一片狼藉，以至于他浪費(fèi)很多時間找東西。Hisdeskwasin_____________thathewastedmuchtimelookingforthings.【答案】suchamess【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“一片狼藉”mess，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查sucha+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that“如此……以至于”。故填suchamess。62.比起排隊，我們寧可縮短行程。We_________________________________queueinline.【答案】wouldrathercutshortthejourneythan##wouldrathercutshortthetripthan【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查“寧愿做……而不愿做”wouldratherdo...thando；“縮短”cutshort；“行程”journey/trip。故填wouldrathercutshor