專題六非謂語動詞-2-詞匯復(fù)習6(根據(jù)漢語提示填入以b開頭的單詞的適當形式,然后背誦情景,熟記以b開頭的課標高頻詞匯。)【情景1】Thebadmintonplayerwithabandagearoundhishead1.beat(擊敗、打敗)alltheotherplayers.Thoughhiswound2.bothered(打擾)himbadly,he3.broke(打破)theworldrecordatlast,whichwas4.beyond(超出)ourexpectation.Weallhopethatgoodfortuneblesseshimwithsuccessanda5.bright(光明的)future,neverabitterlife.譯文

那位頭上纏著繃帶的羽毛球運動員擊敗了其他選手。盡管傷病嚴重地困擾著他,但是他最終打破了世界紀錄。這出乎我們的意料。我們都希望好運之神賜給他成功與光明的未來,而不是心酸的人生。-3-【情景2】Havingtakenadeep1.breath(呼吸),thebrave

bridegroom

begantotakebrochuresoutofhisbag

andthrewthemdownfromthebalcony.Whenthebrochuresgottothebottomofthebuildinglikebeautiful

butterflies,topeople’ssurprise,a

businessmanwas2.busy(忙著)sweepingthemwithabrown

broom,andhesaidhewouldlightenthe3.burden(負擔)ofotherpeopleby4.burying(填埋)orburningthem.Latersomeonetoldmethatinfact,theyweremakinganadvertisementwhichtheybelievecan5.benefit(對……有益)thelocalpeople.譯文

深吸了一口氣,那位勇敢的新郎從他的包里拿出宣傳冊子,從陽臺上往下扔。當宣傳冊子像美麗的蝴蝶一樣飛到大樓底部的時候,令人們吃驚的是,一位偉大的商人忙著用棕色的掃帚打掃宣傳冊子,他說他將通過填埋或燒毀它們來減輕他人的負擔。后來有人告訴我,實際上他們是在做廣告,他們認為這會對當?shù)厝擞幸妗?4-非謂語,看邏輯;特殊例,單獨記;主被要分清,先后要斷明。1.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

2.(2020·天津卷改編)Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet

(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.

decorated解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為“see+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu),them與decorate

之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ed形式。clapping解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:那位舞蹈演員令人難以置信的表演讓觀眾們在表演結(jié)束時起立鼓掌十分鐘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞-ing形式在此處做伴隨狀語表主動。-5-3.(2019·天津卷改編)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially

designed

(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:大多數(shù)的大學現(xiàn)在都給大一新生開設(shè)專門設(shè)計的課程來幫助他們在學業(yè)和個人方面都獲得成功。design和course存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ed形式做定語。4.(2019·江蘇卷改編)China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries

recognizing

(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國的形象在穩(wěn)步提升,越來越多的國家認識到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用。這是一個“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu),countries與recognize之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式做賓語補足語。

-6-5.

Having

studied

(study)volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellaspotentialtocausegreatdamage.解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:研究火山多年來,我仍然對火山的美麗和造成巨大破壞的潛能感到驚訝。根據(jù)后面的逗號可以看出,所填的部分是非謂語動詞,結(jié)合時間狀語for

many

years可知,要用動詞-ing形式的完成時。6.Thesignonthewallofthelibrarysays,“Nomagazineisallowed

to

be

taken

(take)outofthereadingroom.

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:圖書館墻上的牌子上寫著:“不準把雜志帶出閱覽室”。由于magazine和take

out是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用動詞不定式的被動形式。-7-7.(2018·北京卷改編)

Traveling

(Travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“

along

the

old

Silk

Road”是句子的主語,空處應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式。

8.(2016·天津卷改編)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:涼爽的風通過我們臥室的窗子吹進來,使得吹空調(diào)沒有必要。本句中的“涼爽的風通過我們臥室的窗子吹進來”與“使得吹空調(diào)沒有必要”存在因果關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式做結(jié)果狀語,表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果。-8-9.(2016·北京卷改編)

To

make

(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:想要更容易地和我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系,你最好把這張卡片帶在身邊。由句意可知,設(shè)空處為動詞不定式做目的狀語。10.Theparkwasfullofpeople

enjoying

(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:公園里到處是人,他們在陽光下玩得很開心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所填成分應(yīng)該做定語修飾people,people與enjoy之間是主動關(guān)系,所以填enjoying。-9-

一、非謂語動詞的基本形式

-10-二、非謂語動詞的注意點1.做賓語的非謂語動詞的比較-11--12-2.非謂語動詞做賓語補足語的區(qū)別

-13--14--15-3.非謂語動詞做定語的區(qū)別

-16-4.非謂語動詞做結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別

-17-一二三一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.2.Therearestillmanyproblemsto

be

solved(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.

3.Todaytherearemoreairplanescarrying(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.4.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(stare)atthenightsky.5.To

free(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

-18-一二三-19-一二三-20-一二三18.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclassto

help(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.

19.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,andintroducing(introduce)betteronesofyourown.20.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

having

been

launched

(launch)attheendoflastMarch.

-21-一二三-22-一二三7.Whydidyoukeepyourbrotherwaiting

for

a

long

time(等很長時間)thatevening?

8.Ifoundthe

door

closed(門關(guān)著)whenIgothome.

9.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Itneeds

repairing/to

be

repaired(需要修理).

10.Doing

eye

exercises(做眼保健操)doesgoodtoyoureyesight.

-23-一二三-24-一二三BiShengoftheNorthernSongDynastyinventedthemovabletypeprinting.HecarvedtheChinesecharactersonsmall4.

cubes

(cube)ofstickyclay.Hebakedtheminthefireuntiltheybecamehardandmovable.Inthecourseofpresswork,themovablecharacterswereplacedinto5.

an

ironframeuntilitwasfull.Hethentookasmoothboardandpresseditoverthesurfacesothattheblockoftypebecamee