安徽省池州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題閱卷人一、單選題(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)得分1．—AreyougoingtoJack'sbirthdaypartytomorrownight?—____,I'mnotsureyet.A．Perfect B．Perhaps C．Guess D．Anyway2．—Canyoufinishtheworkonyour____,Peter?—I'mnotsure,I'mafraidIneedsomehelp.A．own B．owner C．oneself D．person3．—CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?I____tostudyfortomorrow'stest.—Oh,I'msorry.A．tries B．willtry C．tried D．a(chǎn)mtrying4．—Myteacheralways____ustoworkhardandachieveourdreams.—That'sgreat.Ialsohopeyouwillhaveanicefuture.A．stops B．encourages C．waits D．breaks5．—Whatlanguagesarespokenin____?—Mostpeoplespeak____,andsomecanalsospeakEnglishorFrench.A．Germany;German B．German;GermanyC．Germany;Germany D．German;German6．—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?—Inmy.____,thenewmoviewasnotasgoodastheoldone.A．compare B．opinion C．passage D．progress7．—What'swrongwithyou?—I'mfeeling____tiredafterstayinguplatetofinishmyhomework.A．a(chǎn)lotof B．a(chǎn)fewC．verymuch D．a(chǎn)littlebit8．—Idecidedto____myoldclothestocharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))insteadofthrowingthemaway.—It'sverykindofyoutodoso.A．putaway B．setaway C．giveaway D．getaway9．—Idon'tlikerainingdays,Ifeeltooboredstayingathomeeveryday.—Well.____therainstops,let'sgotothemountains.A．because B．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless10．—Excuseme,couldIplayfootballwithyou?—____.Ifyoujoinus,I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtime.A．You'dbetternot B．OfcourseyoucanC．Idon'tknow D．It'sapleasure閱卷人二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)得分閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Myparentshardlyletmeaskforhelp,soItrainedmyselftodothingsjustbymyself.IthoughtifIaskedforhelp,Iwouldbeatroubletootherpeople.Afewdaysago,Iwasonatrip.Tosavemoney,Iplannedtostayinsomeone'shouse.WhenI11．thecity,itwas12．.Butmyhostwasveryfriendly,sheinvitedme13．a(chǎn)walkaroundhercity.However,Ididn'thavetherightshoesforthebadweather.Iwantedtoaskthehostforapairofshoesforme,butfinally,Isaid14．Whenwegothometwohours15．,therainmademyshoes16．,Ifeltreallycoldandterrible.ThatwasallbecauseIwouldn'taskasimplethinglike,"Couldyoufindapairofgoodshoesforme?"Fromthatdayon,Itriedhardtoovercome(克服)the17．toask.Ittookmealongtime.I'vefoundthatpeoplearealwayshappyto18．help.What'smore,askingforhelpisn'tasignofweakness.Askinggivesyouthechance(機(jī)會(huì))tofindthe19．ofothers.Gotoasksomeone.The20．a(chǎn)nswerisjust"no"whilethebestanswerisanexperienceyou'llneverforget.11．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)rrivedin C．reachedat D．got12．A．sunny B．raining C．cloud D．fine13．A．take B．took C．takes D．totake14．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)llthings15．A．a(chǎn)go B．before C．later D．earlier16．A．wet B．dry C．clean D．tidy17．A．object B．cause C．interest D．fear18．A．risk B．press C．include D．offer19．A．kindness B．happiness C．cleverness D．business20．A．least B．fewest C．worst D．best完形填空Thebeachisapopularvacationplaceformanypeople.Itisagreatplacetorelax,havefunandenjoythebeautyof21．.Thesandiswarmbutthewateris22．.Youcanswim,playbeachvolleyball,orjustlieonthe23．a(chǎn)ndreadabook.Somepeopleliketobuildsandcastles(沙堡).Kids24．lovetodoit.Theyimagineandcreateallkindsofthings25．funactivityatthebeachisboating.Youcantakeaboatoutonthewaterandgoforaride.Somepeoplealsoliketogofishing.Youcancatchmanykindsoffishintheocean.Thebeachisalsoagreatplace26．wildlife.Youcanseeallkindsofbirdsflying27．theocean.Therearealsolotsoffishandevendolphinsswimminginthewater.Butthebeachisnotjustforfunandgames.Itcanalsobedangerous.Youalwaysneedtobecareful.Neverswim28．,youmustgowithadultsandifthereisa".29．"sign,don'tgetintothewater.Remembernottogototheoceantoo30．.Safetyisimportanttoeveryone.21．A．treasure B．tour C．nature D．mess22．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．icy23．A．road B．street C．sand D．rock24．A．suddenly B．heavily C．rapidly D．especially25．A．Another B．Other C．Some D．Others26．A．watch B．towatch C．watches D．watched27．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．below C．beside D．over28．A．a(chǎn)live B．lively C．a(chǎn)lone D．lonely29．A．Nopicture B．Nofood C．Noswimming D．Noparking30．A．near B．faraway C．close D．a(chǎn)wayfrom閱卷人三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。)得分據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Ann.Wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwenttothecinematoseeafilm.A:31．B:TheKingoftheSky(長空之王).32．A:No,never.33．B:Yes,it'saverywonderfulactionmovie.A:What'sitabout?B:It'sabouttheengineofaplanesuddenlystoppedandcaughtfire,theplanelostcontrolinthesky.A:34．B:Ithinkso.Willyougotoseethefilm?A:Yes,Iamgoingtothefilmnextweekend.B:Oh,Iwanttoseeitforthesecondtime.35．A:Allright.Seeyounextweekend.B:Seeyou!A:Shallwegotothecinematogether?B:Isitanactionmovie?C:Iamnotsureaboutit.D:Itmustbeveryexciting,right?E:I'dgladtodoit.F:What'sthenameofthefilm?G:Haveyouseenit?閱卷人四、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分。)得分閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyschoolhasrulesandstudentsmustfollowthem.Followingschoolruleshelpscreateawonderfullearningenvironmentforstudents.Formostschools,rulesareseriousandmeaningful.Therearealsosomefunnyones.Let'shavealook!InaSydneyschool,studentscan'tdocartwheels(側(cè)手翻)becauseit'sdangerousforstudentstodoitwithoutthehelpofteachersorparents.StudentsinsomeschoolsintheUScan'twearboots(靴子)becausetheymayusethemtohidemobilephones.Tohelpstudentsstudyandplayinlargergroups,everystudentcan'tmakeonlyone"bestfriend"insomeschoolsintheUK.Todevelopgoodeatinghabitsandmakestudentshavecomfortableeatingenvironment,aschoolinChinamakesarule——Notalkingwhileeatinginthedininghall.It'sinterestingtoseetheseschoolrulesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Buteveryrulehasareasontomaketheschoolabetterandsaferplaceforeveryone.36．Whycan'tstudentswearbootsinsomeUSschools?A．Thebootsaretooexpensive.B．Thebootscanbeusedtohidemobilephones.C．Thebootsarenotpartoftheschooluniform.D．Parentsdon'tallowthemtowearsboots.37．InBritain,everystudentcan'tmakeonlyone"bestfriend"insomeschoolsinorderto____A．makestudentsquieterB．makestudentshappierC．helpstudentsstudyandplayinlargergroupsD．helpstudentslearnmoreskills38．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Formostschools,rulesareseriousandmeaningless.B．Studentscan'tmakefriendsintheUK.C．AllschoolsinChinahavearuleof"Notalking"duringmealtimesinthedininghall.D．Everyrulehasareasontomaketheschoolabetterandsaferplaceforeveryone.39．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Someschoolrulesarefunny. B．Allschoolrulesarefunny.C．Schoolrulesareunnecessary. D．Schoolsrulesarewrong.閱讀理解SosinalivesinEthiopia(埃塞俄比亞),ineasternAfricA.Whenshewasabout16,sheandherfriendssawagroupofboysskateboarding(滑滑板)inapark."Ihavenevertriedskateboarding.SoIjustaskedthemtoletmehaveatry.Itwasfun!"SosinasaiD.Atthetime,skateboardingwasmainlyforboysandmen.ButSosinawasinterestedaboutit.Shewantedmoregirlstoexperienceskateboarding.Soin2020,shestartedaclubcalledEthiopianGirlSkaters(EGS)withherfriendMicky.Sincethen,theclubhasprovidedfreeskateboardinglessonsformorethan150girlsandyoungwomen.EGSlessonsareonSaturdays,from8:00A.m.to1:00p.m.atAddisSkatepark.Eachclasshasabout35students."Igetskatinglessonsandmakefriends.That'sthebestpart,"saysKenan.Sheisoneoftheclubmembers."WhenIstartedskateboarding,nogirlsactivelytookpartinit.Mostofthemhadtostayathomeandhelptheirparentswiththehousework,"Sosinasays,"butthingshavechangeD."NowSosinaandMickyaretryingtoopenacompany.TheyhopemorepeopleinEthiopiacanfeelthesamejoytheygetfromskateboarding.40．WhatdidSosinathinkofskateboarding?A．Boring B．Interesting C．Difficult D．Crazy41．Ifyouwanttotakealessonattheclub,youcangototheskatepark____A．a(chǎn)t8:00A.m.onMondayB．a(chǎn)t4:00p.m.onWednesdayC．a(chǎn)t10:00A.m.onSaturdayD．a(chǎn)t8:00p.m.onSunday42．WhatdoweknowabouttheclubEGS?A．It'smainlyforboysandmen.B．Thereare50studentseachclass.C．Thelessonsarefree.D．Itwasstartedin2021.43．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnewsportB．SuperskatersC．SosinaandMickyD．TheStoryofEthiopianGirlSkaters閱讀理解AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar(thelunarcalendar農(nóng)歷),forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths(閏月).Thisyearin2023,therearetwoFebruaries.TherearesometraditionalactivitiesduringleapmonthinChinA.InsomepartsofHenanprovince,daughterswillpreparewildgoose-shapedpastries(老雁饃)fortheirparentsbeforetheleapmonthcomes,wishingforhappinessandluck.InsomepartsofShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterswillsenddough-made(面團(tuán)制的)fishandtoad(蟾)totheirparents,whichmeans"wealth"(財(cái)富)and"health".PeoplelivingnearWuyiMountaininFujianprovincehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringleapmonth,andonlywomencantakepartinthisactivity.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsholdingtheteaparty,andtheydrinkteawhiletalkingtooneanother.Justlikeotherfestivals,aget-togetherdinnerisveryimportantamongthetraditionsoftheleapmonth.Whenleapmonthcomes,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughtertoreturnhomeandhavedinnertogether,wishingforhappinessandgoodluck.44．Howmanyleapmonthsarethereforevery19yearsinthelunarcalendar?A．3 B．5 C．7 D．945．Whocantakepartinthetea-drinkingtraditionduringleapmonthinWuyiMountain?A．Menandwomen B．OnlymenC．Onlywomen D．Childrenandelders46．Whatistheimportanceofaget-togetherdinnerduringleapmonthinChina?A．TowishforagoodspringB．Totalkwitheachother.C．ToberichandhealthyD．Towishforhappinessandgoodluck.47．Whichprovinceisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．Henan. B．Shandong. C．Fujian. D．Anhui.閱讀理解ChatGPTisanAI(人工智能)chatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).Itisquitenew,butithasquicklybecomepopular.Morethan100millionpeoplearealreadyusingit.Chatbotsareverycreativeandcandomanythings.Now,peopleareworriedthattheymaylosetheirjobsbecauseofchatbots.Somejobswillbereplaced(代替)byAI.Chatbotscanworkwithinformation,doresearch,andwritereports.Somecompanieshavealreadyrealizedthisandbeguntousechatbots.Chatbotsworkfastandtheydonotneedrest.Thissavestimeforhumans,andcompaniessavemoney.However,somejobswillneverbereplacedbyAIbecauseAIcannotsolveproblemslikehumanscan.Forexample,AIcanbeahelpfultoolforteachers,suchasprovidingteachingresources(資源),checkinghomeworkandansweringstudents'questions.However,teacherswillalwaysprovidebetterhelpandadviceforstudents,becausetheycanunderstandtheirstudents'needsbetterthanAI.Althoughwecangethelpfromchatbots,thesetoolsstillhavesomeshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Theycannotcompletelyreplacehumans.48．ChatGPTis____.A．a(chǎn)typeofjob B．a(chǎn)nAIchatbotC．a(chǎn)companythatuseschatbots D．a(chǎn)kindofresource49．ChatbotscanhelpteacherswiththefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A．checkinghomework B．a(chǎn)nsweringstudents'questionsC．providingteachingresources D．havingarest50．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．ChatGPTisverypopularB．Chatbotscandoalljobs.C．SomecompaniesonlyusechatbotsD．AImayreplacesomejobs51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A．Chatbots B．Teachers C．Students D．Jobs閱卷人五、任務(wù)型閱讀得分任務(wù)型閱讀Onceuponatime,therewasacleveroldmanwholivedinasmallvillage.Peopleinthevillagewouldoftencometohimforadvice.Oneday,ayoungboyfromthevillagethoughtofaplantoplayajokeontheoldman.Hecaughtasmallbutterflyandholdthebutterflyinhistwohands,hewenttothewiseoldman."Oldman,IhavesomethinginmyhandsandIwanttoaskyouifit'saliveordead,"theboysaid.Theoldmanlookedattheboyandthoughtforamoment.Heknewthatifhesaidthebutterflywasalive,theboywouldkillitinhishand,andifhesaidthebutterflywasdead,theboywouldletitflyaway."Mydearboy,"theoldmansaid,"thebutterflyisinyourhands.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhetheritlivesordies."Andwiththosewords,theoldmantaughttheboyanimportantlessonabouthowthethingswechoosetodoandourchoicescanmakeabigdifference.52．Whatwasintheboy'shands?(不超過5詞)53．Iftheoldmansaidthebutterflywasalive,whatwouldtheboydo?(不超過10詞)54．Iftheoldmansaidthebutterflywasdead,whatwouldtheboydo?(不超過10詞)55．Whatlessondidtheoldmanteachtheboy?(不超過20詞)閱卷人六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：按照要完成句子(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)得分56．Canyoutakecareofmybabybrother?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Canyoumybabybrother?57．MymotherwillcomebackfromBeijingintwoweeks.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)willcomebackfromBeijing?58．Youneverhelpyourmotherwiththechores.(改為反義疑問句)Youneverhelpyourmotherwiththechores?59．BothsheandIaregoingtothemuseumthisafternoon.(改為否定句)sheIamgoingtothemuseumthisafternoon.60．IsawJimatnineo'clocklastnight.Hewasplayingtheguitar.(合并為一句)IJimtheguitaratnineo'clocklastnight.閱卷人七、單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，共5分。)得分61．Iwasalittleangrywithhimbecauseherefusedto(借)mehiscomputer.62．Myparentsmadead(決定)tomovetothebigcity.63．S(既然)everyoneishere,letmetellyouaninterestingstory.64．Hehasmader(迅速的)progressinhisstudies.65．N(現(xiàn)今),it'scommonforpeopletousesmartphonestocommunicatewithothers.閱卷人八、書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)15分)得分66．近年來，全國各中小學(xué)開展課后延時(shí)服務(wù)，假設(shè)你叫李華，你的加拿大筆友Jane想要了解你校課后延時(shí)服務(wù)的情況以及對(duì)此的看法。內(nèi)容包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.簡介課后延時(shí)服務(wù)時(shí)間、包含的課程或活動(dòng)2.同學(xué)們對(duì)此的看法贊成：更多的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間、得到老師的幫助……反對(duì)：回家晚、沒有足夠的時(shí)間做自己喜歡的事情……3.自己的觀點(diǎn)……要求：文章必須包括所給提示中的內(nèi)容，可展開思路，自由地適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名，校名和其他真實(shí)信息。80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù))參考詞匯：課后延時(shí)服務(wù)after-schoolserviceDearJane,Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolservice.Yourfriend,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——明天晚上你去參加杰克的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——也許吧，我還不確定。A：Perfect完美;B：Perhaps或許;C：Guess猜測;D：Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)后面的I'mnotsureyet.可知此事不確定，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查口語交際，注意積累不同語境下的常用口語表達(dá)。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，你能自己完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?——我不確定，恐怕我需要一些幫助。A：own自己的;B：owner物主;C：oneself它自己;D：person人。根據(jù)下文Ineedsomehelp可知此處問是否能獨(dú)立完成，固定搭配onone'sown獨(dú)自地，靠自己力量的，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定搭配，注意平時(shí)積累，做題時(shí)根據(jù)上下語境確定短語。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把電視的聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎?我正在努力為明天的考試學(xué)習(xí)。——哦，對(duì)不起。根據(jù)語境可知，是正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意對(duì)語境的分析，根據(jù)所要表達(dá)的狀態(tài)和時(shí)間確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。——太好了。我也希望你有一個(gè)美好的未來。A：stops阻止；B：encourages鼓勵(lì)；C：waits等待；D：breaks打破。根據(jù)語境可知是在討論夢(mèng)想，此處表示老師鼓勵(lì)我們，固定搭配encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定搭配，注意平時(shí)積累，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的搭配。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——德國人說什么語言？——大多數(shù)人說德語，有些人也會(huì)說英語或法語。Germany德國，German德語。第一個(gè)空in+地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該填德國Germany，第二個(gè)空speak+語言，說德語，應(yīng)填German。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定搭配和形近詞辨析，注意區(qū)分詞性，根據(jù)句意語境判斷適合的詞性。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得那部新電影怎么樣?——在我看來，這部新電影不如那部老電影好。A：compare比較；B：opinion觀點(diǎn)；C：passage文章；D：progress進(jìn)步。固定搭配inmyopinion在我看來，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定搭配。注意平時(shí)積累與運(yùn)用。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意——你怎么了?——熬夜完成作業(yè)后，我覺得有點(diǎn)累。A：alotof很多，后面加名詞；B：afew一些，后面加名詞；C：verymuch很，非常，副詞短語，一般放在放在要修飾的詞后面；D：alittlebit有點(diǎn)，副詞短語，一般放在形容詞之前。根據(jù)空后的tired可知，這里是修飾"感到累了"這種感覺，應(yīng)該用副詞短語alittlebit，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞短語辨析，注意分析句子找出所填內(nèi)容的詞性，注意區(qū)分副詞的不同用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我決定把我的舊衣服捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，而不是扔掉?！氵@樣做真是太好了。A：putaway收起，放好；B：setaway沒有此項(xiàng)搭配；C：giveaway捐贈(zèng)；D：getaway離開，出發(fā)。根據(jù)后面的"慈善機(jī)構(gòu)"可知，此處表達(dá)"捐贈(zèng)"，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，注意平時(shí)積累運(yùn)用，注意分析句意抓關(guān)鍵詞破題。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜歡下雨天，每天呆在家里我覺得太無聊了。——嗯。雨一停，我們就去山上。A：because因?yàn)?；B：until直到；C：assoonas一……就；D：unless除非。分析前后語境可知，此處雨停是上山的條件，排除A和B項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)let'sgotothemountains可知，是雨一停就上山，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查條件狀語從句，注意對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的積累和運(yùn)用。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾了，我能和你一起踢足球嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。如果你加入我們，我相信你會(huì)玩得很開心。A：You'dbetternot你最好不這樣；B：Ofcourseyoucan當(dāng)然可以；C：Idon'tknow我不知道；D：It'sapleasure不客氣。根據(jù)上文可知是對(duì)他人請(qǐng)求的回應(yīng)，排除C和D。根據(jù)下文可知是肯定回答，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查交際用語，注意分析上下文語境，推理判斷合適的回答。【答案】11．B；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過作者的一次旅行經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了人們總會(huì)樂于幫助需要幫助的人，向他人請(qǐng)求幫助是一次去發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的善良的機(jī)會(huì)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查完形填空，做題時(shí)可根據(jù)上下文語境和句意做出判斷，平時(shí)注意對(duì)常用單詞和固定詞組的積累與運(yùn)用。11．句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)這個(gè)城市時(shí)，天正在下雨。A：arrived到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞；B：arrivedin到達(dá)，后面可接大地點(diǎn)；C：reachedat到達(dá)，后面可接小地點(diǎn)；D：got到達(dá)，后面可接大地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)thecity可知是大地點(diǎn)，要用arrivein，故選B。12．句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)這個(gè)城市時(shí)，天正在下雨。A：sunny晴天的;B：raining下雨的;C：cloud云;D：fine好的，晴朗的。根據(jù)后文描述作者的鞋子被雨淋濕了，可知是下雨了，故選B。13．句意：但是我的（寄宿家庭的）主人非常友好，她邀請(qǐng)我在她的城市里散步。takeawalk散步，invitesbtodosth.邀請(qǐng)某事做某事，故選D。14．句意：我想向（寄宿家庭的）主人要一雙鞋，但最后我什么也沒說。A：everything一切;B：anything任何事;C：nothing沒有什么;D：allthings所有事。根據(jù)前文soItrainedmyselftodothingsjustbymyself可知作者是個(gè)不樂于求助于他人的人，所以即使需要一雙鞋，也沒告訴寄宿家庭的主人，即什么也沒說saynothing，故選C。15．句意：當(dāng)我們兩個(gè)小時(shí)后到家時(shí)，雨把我的鞋弄濕了。A：ago以前;B：before在……之前;C：later以后;D：earlier更早。根據(jù)上下語境可知，是作者和房子的主人一起散步，兩個(gè)小時(shí)以后才到家，故選C。16．句意：當(dāng)我們兩個(gè)小時(shí)后到家時(shí)，雨把我的鞋弄濕了。根據(jù)前面的rain可知，此處表達(dá)被雨淋濕，A：wet濕的;B：dry干的;C：clean干凈的;D：tidy整潔的。故選A。17．句意：從那天起，我努力克服提出請(qǐng)求的恐懼。 A：object物體 B：cause原因 C：interest興趣 D：fear恐懼。根據(jù)上文描述和overcome可知，此處是指克服提請(qǐng)求的恐懼。故選D。18．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)人們總是樂于提供幫助。A：risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);B：press壓力;C：include包括;D：offer提供。根據(jù)后面的help可知，此處是提供幫助，offerhelp，故選D。19．句意：（向他人）請(qǐng)求（幫助）給了你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的善良。A：kindness友善;B：happiness幸福;C：cleverness聰明;D：business商業(yè)，事務(wù)。根據(jù)上文peoplearealwayshappytoofferhelp可知，人們總會(huì)樂于幫助需要幫助的人，在請(qǐng)求幫助的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍人的善意，故選A。20．句意：最糟糕的回答是"不"，而最好的回答是一次你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷。A：least最少的;B：fewest最少的;C：worst最壞的;D：best最好的。根據(jù)后面的no可知，應(yīng)該是不好的，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了假期游玩的有去處——海邊沙灘，寫了可以在沙灘做些什么以及注意事項(xiàng)等信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查完形填空，做題時(shí)可根據(jù)上下文語境和句式做出判斷，平時(shí)注意對(duì)固定詞組和句型的積累。21．句意：這是一個(gè)放松、娛樂和享受自然美景的好地方。A：treasure寶藏;B：tour旅行;C：nature自然;D：mess混亂。根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞beach、ocean可知此處是說欣賞自然美景，故選C。22．句意：沙子是溫暖的，但水是涼爽的。A：warm溫暖的;B：cool涼爽的;C：hot燙的;D：icy冰冷的。根據(jù)but可知此處要與warm存在語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，又根據(jù)常識(shí)可知水是涼爽的，故選B。23．句意：你可以游泳，打沙灘排球，或者只是躺在沙灘上看書。A：road公路;B：street大街;C：sand沙灘;D：rock石頭。根據(jù)首句Thesandiswarm可知本段是在描述在沙灘上可以做的事情，故選C。24．句意：有些人喜歡堆沙堡。孩子們尤其喜歡這樣做。A：suddenly突然;B：heavily在很大程度上;C：rapidly快速地;D：especially尤其。根據(jù)上一句主語somepeople一些人，此處主語是kids孩子們，主語范圍縮小，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)"尤其是"，故選D。25．句意：海灘上另一項(xiàng)有趣的活動(dòng)是劃船。A：Another另一，表示三者或三者以上不確定中的一個(gè)，其后常跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。B：Other其他的，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，表示沒有明確范圍的"另外的人或事物"。C：Some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。D：Others其他的。表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，且其后不能再接名詞。根據(jù)句意及空后的單數(shù)名詞activity可知，應(yīng)用another，故選A。26．句意：海灘也是觀賞野生動(dòng)物的好地方。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式做place的后置定語。固定句式itisagreatplacetodosth.是個(gè)做某事的好地方。故選B。27．句意：你可以看到各種各樣的鳥飛過海洋。A：against反對(duì);B：below在下面;C：beside在旁邊;D：over在上面。根據(jù)空后的theocean可知，是從海面上飛過去，故選D。28．句意：不要獨(dú)自游泳，你必須和大人一起去。A：alive活著的;B：lively生機(jī)勃勃的;C：alone獨(dú)自的;D：lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表達(dá)不要一個(gè)人獨(dú)自去游泳，故選C。29．句意：如果有"禁止游泳"的標(biāo)志，不要下水。A：Nopicture禁止拍照;B：Nofood禁止吃東西;C：Noswimming禁止游泳;D：Noparking禁止停車。此處是在描述指示牌上的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)don'tgetintothewater可知，是在說禁止游泳，故選C。30．句意：記得不要去太遠(yuǎn)的海里。A：near接近;B：faraway太遠(yuǎn);C：close近的;D：awayfrom距離……有多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)nottogototheoceantoo...及Safetyisimportanttoeveryone.可知，不要在海里跑很遠(yuǎn)，要注意安全。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．F；32．G；33．B；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】A:Shallwegotothecinematogether?我們一起去看電影好嗎?

B:Isitanactionmovie?是動(dòng)作片嗎?

C:Iamnotsureaboutit.我不確定。

D:Itmustbeveryexciting,right?那一定很刺激，對(duì)吧?

E:I'dgladtodoit.我很樂意這么做。

F:What'sthenameofthefilm?電影叫什么名字?

G:Haveyouseenit?你看過嗎?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，做題時(shí)理解選項(xiàng)句意，根據(jù)語境和上下文提出或回答問題，注意前后呼應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。31．根據(jù)下文TheKingoftheSky(長空之王).可知是在問電影的名字，故選F。32．根據(jù)下文No,never.沒有，從來沒看過?？芍窃趩栍袥]有看過這部電影，故選G。33．根據(jù)下文Yes,it'saverywonderfulactionmovie.是的，是一部非常棒的動(dòng)作片?？芍颂幵谟懻撾娪暗念悇e，且問句是一般疑問句，故選B。34．根據(jù)下文Ithinkso.我也這么認(rèn)為?？芍颂幷f的是一種觀點(diǎn)或是看法，故選D。35．根據(jù)上文Iwanttoseeitforthesecondtime.我想再去看一遍。以及下文Allright.好的。可知此處是發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，想要一起去看電影，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．C38．D39．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了四條有趣的校規(guī)，并表達(dá)了每條規(guī)定都是為了讓學(xué)校成為一個(gè)更好、更安全的地方這一中心思想。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查閱讀理解，首先根據(jù)文章首句和文體掌握文章主題和結(jié)構(gòu)，然后閱讀題目找到關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的內(nèi)容作出選擇。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StudentsinsomeschoolsintheUScan'twearboots(靴子)becausetheymayusethemtohidemobilephones.可知學(xué)生不能穿靴子是因?yàn)樗鼈兂１挥脕聿厥謾C(jī)。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tohelpstudentsstudyandplayinlargergroups,everystudentcan'tmakeonlyone"bestfriend"insomeschoolsintheUK.可知在英國的一些學(xué)校，每個(gè)學(xué)生不能只交一個(gè)"最好的朋友"，這樣是為了幫助學(xué)生在更大的群體中學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍，故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buteveryrulehasareasontomaketheschoolabetterandsaferplaceforeveryone.可知，每條規(guī)定都是為了讓學(xué)校成為一個(gè)更好、更安全的地方。故選D。39．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了四條有趣的校規(guī)，A項(xiàng)"有些校規(guī)很有趣"與之相符，故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．B41．C42．C43．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講了在埃塞俄比亞的索菲亞因喜愛滑滑板而創(chuàng)辦了女性滑板社，專門為女性提供滑板課的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題注意讀懂問題后，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞找到文中對(duì)應(yīng)信息。主旨大意題，可借助首段或尾段中主題句進(jìn)行破題。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itwasfun!"Sosinasaid.以及ButSosinawasinterestedaboutit.可知索菲亞認(rèn)為滑滑板是有趣的，對(duì)此是感興趣的。故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EGSlessonsareonSaturdays,from8:00A.m.to1:00p.m.atAddisSkatepark.可知，課程開放時(shí)間是周六的早八點(diǎn)到下午一點(diǎn)，只有C項(xiàng)在此時(shí)間范圍，故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sincethen,theclubhasprovidedfreeskateboardinglessonsformorethan150girlsandyoungwomen.可知俱樂部為150名女性提供免費(fèi)的課程，故選C。43．主旨大意題。本文主要講了索菲亞因喜愛滑滑板而創(chuàng)辦了女性滑板社的故事，故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．C45．C46．D47．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了中國的閏月里的一些傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)：在河南人們準(zhǔn)備大雁形的糕點(diǎn)，在山東出嫁的女兒會(huì)給父母送魚和蟾蜍，在福建有在閏月喝茶的傳統(tǒng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查閱讀理解，首先根據(jù)文章首句和文體掌握文章主題和結(jié)構(gòu)，然后閱讀題目找到關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的內(nèi)容作出選擇。細(xì)節(jié)理解題注意讀懂問題后，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞找到文中對(duì)應(yīng)信息。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths(閏月)可知，每19年有7個(gè)閏月，故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)...havethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringleapmonth,andonlywomencantakepartinthisactivity.可知，在閏月喝茶的傳統(tǒng)，是只有女性才能參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，故選C。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)...aget-togetherdinner...wishingforhappinessandgoodluck.可知，團(tuán)圓飯重要性體現(xiàn)在希望新的一年一家人幸福吉祥，故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段講了河南和山東，第三段講了福建，沒有提到安徽，故選D?！敬鸢浮?8．B49．D50．D51．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT帶給我們的便利，但這些工具仍然有一些缺點(diǎn)。它們不能完全取代人類。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題注意讀懂問題后，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞找到文中對(duì)應(yīng)信息。推理判斷題要在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理。代詞指代題，注意聯(lián)系上文語境，鎖定代詞指代的內(nèi)容。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChatGPTisanAIchatbot.可知，ChatGPT是一個(gè)人工智能聊天機(jī)器人。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample,AIcanbeahelpfultoolforteachers,suchasprovidingteachingresources(資源),checkinghomeworkandansweringstudents'questions.可知，人工智能可以幫助老師提供教學(xué)資源，檢查作業(yè)和回答學(xué)生的問題，對(duì)應(yīng)ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，沒有D項(xiàng)"休息"，故選D。50．段落大意題。根據(jù)段首Somejobswillbereplaced(代替)byAI.以及下文的描述可知，本段主要講了AI會(huì)代替一些工作。比如處理數(shù)據(jù)、做調(diào)查、寫報(bào)告等等，故選D。51．代詞指代題。根據(jù)上一句句意：雖然我們可以從聊天機(jī)器人那里得到幫助，但這些工具仍然有一些缺點(diǎn)?？芍颂幍拇~they指代的是聊天機(jī)器人Chatbots，故選A。【答案】52．Asmallbutterfly.53．Theboywouldkillitinhishand.54．Theboywouldletitflyaway.55．It'sabouthowthethingswechoosetodoandourchoicescanmakeabigdifference【解析】【分析】本文講了一個(gè)小男孩想要捉弄老者，讓他猜測手中蝴蝶是死是活，老者告訴男孩蝴蝶是死是活，由男孩來決定。從而讓男孩知道：我們的選擇會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hecaughtasmallbutterflyandholdthebutterflyinhistwohands可知男孩手里有一只小蝴蝶，故答案為Asmallbutterfly.53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heknewthatifhesaidthebutterflywasalive,theboywouldkillitinhishand可知，如果老者說蝴蝶是活的，男孩會(huì)用他的手殺死它，故答案為Theboywouldkillitinhishand.54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ifhesaidthebutterflywasdead,theboywouldletitflyaway.可知，如果老者說蝴蝶是死的，男孩會(huì)讓它飛走，故答案為Theboywouldletitflyaway.55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theoldmantaughttheboyanimportantlessonabouthowthethingswechoosetodoandourchoicescanmakeabigdifference.可知，老者告訴他我們選擇