2023-2024學(xué)年江西省南昌石埠初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。PoorGavinbecameblindattheageofsixafteracaraccident.Hewasinhisdarkworld.Analreadyterriblelifenowlookedmuchmorehopeless.Hismothertriedto____1____him,butnothingcouldhelphimatall.Later.Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,being____2____allthetime.Hismotherfeltworried,soshetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis____3____onhisown.Shesaid,“Son,sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,youhaveto____4____it.Therearethingsyoucan’tdo.Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youhaveacreativemind.Find____5____youenjoyandkeeponwithit,nomatterwhat.”Thefutureseemedtoo____6____forablindchildfromthecountryside.Butastheyoungboythoughtabouthismother’s____7____,heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.Sohepracticedplayingthepianoandsingingeachdayandrefusedtostop.Thenoneofhisclassmatesheardhimpracticingatschooland____8____him,“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare____9____aloser.”“Nothingcanstopmydreams,”saidthedeterminedboy.Fromthenon,hedecidedtoachievehisdream.Inhislife,Gavingotcountlessprizes____10____hismusic,andhisexcellentmusicalstyle(風(fēng)格)madeagreatdifferenceonthelaterpopularmusic.1.A.catch B.promise C.encourage D.believe2.A.careful B.happy C.brave D.upset3.A.life B.advice C.interest D.memory4.A.find B.accept C.cause D.protect5.A.how B.where C.what D.why6.A.difficult B.safe C.interesting D.bright7.A.dreams B.words C.changes D.problems8.A.gaveup B.caredabout C.laughedat D.waitedfor9.A.perfectly B.crazily C.seriously D.completely10.A.for B.as C.like D.of二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itis___1___specialdayforelderlypeople.It___2___（begin）longago.Thefestivalis___3___theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow___4___（they）wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theyholdmanyactivitiestoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）totheold.Onthatday,___5___（family）gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch___6___（long）.They___7___（usual）drinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyu___8___（celebrate）it.Itisa___9___（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’s____10____theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SLAMDUNK(灌籃高手)isa____1____(Japan)sportscomicserieswrittenbyTakehikoInoue(井上雄彥).Ittellsthestoryofabasketballteamfromahighschool.Itwas____2____greatsuccessfromthebeginningandledtotheproductionofananime(日本動(dòng)畫片)seriesthatranfrom1993to1996.Aftertwenty-sevenyears,thefilmcameasabigsurpriseforSlamDunkfans.What’smoresurprisingisthatTakehikoInouewroteanddirectedthefilm____3____(he).ThenewmovieisnamedTheFirstSlamDunk.ItcentersonRyotaMiyagi(宮城良田),oneofthebasketball____4____(play)forteamShōh(huán)oku.Thefilmmakesgooduseof3Dtechnology.Eventheball-in-the-airmomentscanbeseen____5____(clear).Itmakesyoufeelthatyou____6____(watch)arealgameupclose.Don’tworrytoomuch____7____you’renotafanofbasketball.Thefilmprovidesenoughinformationfornewcomers.Anyonecanbeabletoenjoythefilm_____8_____muchknowledgeoftheseries,orevenbasketballitself.Besidesthestoryofhighschoolersplayingbasketball,thefriendshipamongMiyagiandhisteammatescatchesmoreattention.Themoviehasthemagic____9____(make)youfallinlovewiththeseyoungbasketballplayersrealizingtheirdreams.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Gettothenearestcinemarightnow.Getreadytoenjoy_____10_____(exciting)basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.4、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.Theactivitywillbe____1____Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.____2____8:45theheadmaster（校長(zhǎng))willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage(鼓勵(lì))allthestudentstorun____3____farastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformto____4____moneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthere____5____ariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIamfifteenyearsold.I’mquitehealthy.___1___,oneyearago,Iwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired___2___(easy).Onemorning,I___3___(see)someyoung___4___(man)runninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstarteddoingexercisefromthenon.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatvegetablesinstead___5___chipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeatinghabitsandrunninghelptobuild___6___(I)up.Ihave___7___greattimerunning,andlookfit.NowIam___8___(interest)inrunning.I’msureIwilldo___9___(good)intheboy’s100meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.____10____youwanttobefitandactive,joinme!三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Whetheryou’venoticeditornot,fewerandfewerbeesarearoundusnow.Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品種)havedisappearedsince1990.Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破壞)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,whichischangingthebees’environmentsinafasterwaythantheyareabletogetusedto.mapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworldwasjustmadebyscientistsfromChinaandtheUS.Tohelppeopleknowaboutbeesandprotectthembetter,theytriedtofindoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.Accordingtothemap,therearemorespeciesofbeesinthenorthhalfthaninthesouthhalfoftheearth,andmoreindrywarmareasthaninwetforestareas.Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).Inotherwords,withoutbees,freshfruitandvegetableswouldbefewerandfeweraroundtheworld.Therefore,wehumanshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees.Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.Ifyouseebeesaroundyou,takesomephotosandpostthemontheInternetsoscientistscanhelpfindoutwherebeesliveandhowbeesmove.Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.1.Howmanybeespecieshavedisappearedsince1990?A.About5,000. B.About10,000. C.About20,000. D.Over20,000.2.WhichisNOTareasonforthedropofbeepopulation?A.Wideuseofpesticides. B.Worselivingplaces.C.Thefastclimatechange. D.Fewerfreshfruitandvegetables.3.Whichdoesthebeemaptellus?A.Beeslikelivinginwetplaces. B.Beesareprotectedbetterthanbefore.C.Wheredifferentbeespecieslive. D.Thesouthhalfoftheearthhasmorebeespecies.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contributors”inparagraph4mean?A.Makers B.Helpers C.Finders D.Carriers5.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Waysofbeeprotection. B.Changesofbees’livingenvironment.C.Beepopulationsaroundtheworld. D.Theimportanceofprotectingbeespecies.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!五、語法填空（10分）8、Oneday,atiredmothercameback.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundherelderson___1___（wait）forher.Hetoldherwhathisyoungerbrotherdid.“WhileDadwastalkingonthephone,Jacktookhiscoloredpencilsand___2___（begin）towriteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujustbought.Itoldhimyouwouldbeangryathim,___3___hedidn’tlistentome!”Shebecameangryandasked,“Whereisyourlittlebrother?”“Heishidinginhiscloset（衣櫥）.”AsshegotintoJack’sroom,shecalled___4___（he）name.Jackwasafraidtoanswer,sohedidn’tcomeoutofthecloset.Forthenexttenminutes,sheshoutedat___5___littleboyabouthowexpensivethewallpaperwasandhowshesavedthemoney.Finallyshewenttothediningroom.Whenshesawthewall,hereyesbecamewetwithtears.The___6___（word）onthewallwere“IloveMommy.”六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）健康對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來說都是非常重要的，但是并非每個(gè)人都知道如何保持健康。這里，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的提示內(nèi)容，以“GoodWaysToKeepHealthy”為題，寫一篇70~80詞的短文，倡導(dǎo)健康生活并從以下三個(gè)方面做起。Foodabalanced(均衡的)diet,vegetable,fruit,lessmeatExercisedomoreexercise,takeawalkaftermealsMood(情緒)keephappy,smileoften,makefriends注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.卷面整潔，語言流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。GoodWaysToKeepHealthyItisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeephealthy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一場(chǎng)車禍后加文在六歲時(shí)失明了，在母親的鼓勵(lì)下最終取得了成功的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親試圖鼓勵(lì)他，但什么也幫不了他。catch接住；promise許諾；encourage鼓勵(lì)；believe相信。根據(jù)“butnothingcouldhelphimatall.”及前后文可知，這里是他的母親試圖鼓勵(lì)他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：后來加文除了整天躺在床上，什么也沒做。careful小心的；happy快樂的；brave勇敢的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,”可知，加文是沮喪的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親感到很擔(dān)心，所以她告訴他要努力工作，獨(dú)自改變他的生活。life生活；advice建議；interest興趣；memory記憶。根據(jù)“shetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis”可知，這里指改變他的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：兒子，既然你一直是盲人，沒有什么能改變這一點(diǎn)，你就必須接受它。find查找；accept接受；cause導(dǎo)致；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,”可知，這里是接受失明的現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：找到你喜歡的東西并堅(jiān)持下去，不管怎樣。how怎么；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。此句為賓語從句，這里應(yīng)用what作enjoy的賓語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)來自農(nóng)村的盲童來說，未來似乎太難了。difficult困難的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“forablindchildfromthecountryside.”可知，這里指未來對(duì)于失明的農(nóng)村小孩來說是困難的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩想起母親的話時(shí)，他想起了幾年前成為明星的情景。dreams夢(mèng)想；words話語；changes變化；problems問題。根據(jù)“heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.”可知，這里是小男孩想起母親的話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他的一個(gè)同學(xué)聽到他在學(xué)校練習(xí)，嘲笑他。gaveup放棄；caredabout關(guān)心；laughedat嘲笑；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare…aloser.”可知，同學(xué)因?yàn)樗鞫靶λ?。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你完全是個(gè)失敗者。perfectly完全地；crazily瘋狂地；seriously認(rèn)真地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Youare…aloser.”可知，此處用completely表程度修飾整個(gè)句子，指加文完全是個(gè)失敗者。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在加文的一生中，他的音樂獲得了無數(shù)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，他出色的音樂風(fēng)格對(duì)后來的流行音樂產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。for對(duì)于；as像；like像；of屬于。根據(jù)“hismusic”可知，這里表示原因，用連詞for。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.a2.began3.on4.their5.families6.longer7.usually8.tocelebrate9.traditional10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)，以及重陽節(jié)的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于老年人來說，它是一個(gè)特殊的日子。表達(dá)“一個(gè)特殊的日子”用aspecialday，special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。【2題詳解】句意：很久以前就開始了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongago”可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，動(dòng)詞begin的過去式為began。故填began?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日是農(nóng)歷九月初九。九月初九是具體的某一天，前邊應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。【4題詳解】句意：由于漢語中的“九”和“長(zhǎng)”同音，人們用重陽節(jié)來表達(dá)他們對(duì)老年人長(zhǎng)壽的祝愿。wishes是名詞，前邊用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填their。【5題詳解】句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好運(yùn)，并希望老年人長(zhǎng)壽。此處缺主語，用復(fù)數(shù)families表示“家人”。故填families。【6題詳解】句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好運(yùn)，并希望老年人長(zhǎng)壽。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivemuch”可知，此處much是副詞，后一般接形容詞比較級(jí)，long的比較級(jí)為longer。故填longer?！?題詳解】句意：他們通常喝菊花酒，戴一種叫“茱萸”的植物來慶祝。drink是動(dòng)詞“喝”，用頻度副詞修飾，usual后面加ly變?yōu)楦痹~。故填usually。【8題詳解】句意：他們通常喝菊花酒，戴一種叫“茱萸”的植物來慶祝。人們帶茱萸的目的是去慶祝，此空用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，即to加動(dòng)詞原形。故填tocelebrate?！?題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，尊重老人是一種傳統(tǒng)美德。virtue是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，tradition的形容詞為traditional。故填traditional。【10題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人知道老年人有年輕人可以學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。前邊敘述尊重老人，此處說的是尊重老人的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。3、1.Japanese2.a3.himself4.players5.clearly6.arewatching7.if8.without9.tomake10.themostexciting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本體育漫畫系列《灌籃高手》?！?題詳解】句意：《灌籃高手》是由井上武彥創(chuàng)作的日本體育漫畫系列。修飾名詞sportscomicseries用形容詞Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。【2題詳解】句意：它從一開始就取得了巨大的成功。此處泛指“一個(gè)成功”，great以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【3題詳解】句意：更令人驚訝的是，井上武彥親自編劇和導(dǎo)演了這部電影。根據(jù)“TakehikoInouewroteanddirectedthefilm”可知他自編自導(dǎo)了這部電影，故此處用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：它以宮城龍?zhí)珵橹行模侨毡娟?duì)的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)players“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。故填players。【5題詳解】句意：即使是球在空中的瞬間也能清晰地看到。此處修飾動(dòng)詞seen用副詞clearly“明顯地”。故填clearly。【6題詳解】句意：這會(huì)讓你覺得自己在近距離觀看一場(chǎng)真正的比賽。根據(jù)“makesyoufeelthatyou...arealgameupclose”可知是讓你感覺你正在看一場(chǎng)真正的比賽，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是you，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填arewatching?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不是籃球迷，不要太擔(dān)心。“you’renotafanofbasketball”是“Don’tworrytoomuch”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if?！?題詳解】句意：任何人都可以在不了解該系列甚至籃球本身的情況下欣賞這部電影。根據(jù)“enjoythefilm...muchknowledgeoftheseries,orevenbasketballitself”可知在不了解該系列甚至是籃球的情況下，也可以欣賞這部電影，用介詞without“沒有”。故填without。【9題詳解】句意：這部電影有魔力讓你愛上這些實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的年輕籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“hasthemagic...”可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。故填tomake。【10題詳解】句意：準(zhǔn)備好享受你看過的最激動(dòng)人心的籃球比賽。根據(jù)“basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.”可知是看過的最激動(dòng)人心的比賽，用最高級(jí)mostexciting，最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故填themostexciting。4、1.on2.At3.as4.raise5.is【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是寫給家長(zhǎng)的一封邀請(qǐng)函，希望家長(zhǎng)和孩子們一起參加這個(gè)以“FUNRUN”為主題的趣跑活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：活動(dòng)將于6月29日（星期四）上午9:00至11:30舉行。根據(jù)“Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30”可知此處指具體的某一天，因此用介詞on。故填on。【2題詳解】句意：8點(diǎn)45分，校長(zhǎng)將向您和學(xué)生提供有關(guān)課程的信息，然后學(xué)校護(hù)士將為我們提供安全建議。根據(jù)“8:45”可知此處表示在幾點(diǎn)鐘，因此用介詞at，句首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t?！?題詳解】句意：我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生跑得越遠(yuǎn)越好。根據(jù)“farastheycan”可知，此處使用asfaras，意為“盡所能遠(yuǎn)”。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：昨天我們給所有學(xué)生發(fā)了一張籌款表格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文“Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.”可知此處指“籌款”，raisemoney意為“籌款”?？涨笆莿?dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，因此填動(dòng)詞原形。故填raise?！?題詳解】句意：大家都知道我們學(xué)校前面有一條河。根據(jù)句意可知此處是therebe句式，ariver表示單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。5、1.However2.easily3.saw4.men5.of6.me7.a8.interested9.well10.If【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過健康的飲食習(xí)慣和跑步來讓自己由胖變得健康的?！?題詳解】句意：然而，一年前，我很胖。根據(jù)“I’mquitehealthy....,oneyearago,Iwasfat.”可知，空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，空處用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，句首首字母大寫。故填However。【2題詳解】句意：我喜歡薯?xiàng)l和巧克力，而且我很容易疲倦。此處修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞。故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年輕人在公園跑步。根據(jù)“Onemorning”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填saw?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年輕人在公園跑步。some后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，空處用復(fù)數(shù)men。故填men?！?題詳解】句意：我喝牛奶，吃蔬菜，而不是薯?xiàng)l和巧克力。insteadof“而不是”，固定短語。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：這些良好的飲食習(xí)慣和跑步有助于我增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。buildsbup“增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)”，空處用代詞的賓格形式me。故填me。【7題詳解】句意：我跑步很開心，并看起來很健康。haveagreattimedoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我對(duì)跑步感興趣。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定短語。故填interested。【9題詳解】句意：我相信我會(huì)在我們學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的男子100米比賽中取得好成績(jī)。dowellin“在某方面做得好”，固定短語。故填well。【10題詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康和活力，加入我吧！分析句子“youwanttobefitandactive,joinme!”可知，前句是后句的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蜜蜂越來越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及為了保護(hù)蜜蜂我們應(yīng)該怎樣做?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品種)havedisappearedsince1990.”可知，自1990年以來，世界20000種蜜蜂中約四分之一消失了，也就是大約5000種。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破壞)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,”可知，蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的原因有：過多使用殺蟲劑、植被的破壞、人類活動(dòng)和氣候變化。選項(xiàng)D“新鮮水果和蔬菜減少”沒有提及，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Amapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworld…findoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.”可知，根據(jù)蜜蜂地圖我們可以找出不同地區(qū)不同種類的蜜蜂，選項(xiàng)C“蜜蜂地圖告訴我們不同蜂種生活的地方。”正確，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合下文“Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).”可知此句“Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.”句意是“事實(shí)上，蜜蜂是人類和整個(gè)世界的重要幫手?！惫蔬xB?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden…Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.”可知，最后一段介紹了保護(hù)蜜蜂的方法。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問對(duì)方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢。故填Hereisyourchange。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.waiting2.began3.but4.his5.the6.words【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小男孩在昂貴的墻紙上寫了“我愛媽媽”，但媽媽不知道他寫了什么時(shí)，罵了他，而當(dāng)媽媽看見那些字后，感動(dòng)得流下了淚?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她打開門時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的大兒子在等她。根據(jù)“Whensheopenedthedoor”可知，她開門時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)大兒子正在等他，fi