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2024年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、看圖填空:本大題共5小題,共10分。

2.A:Hey,Lily.Canyoucometomyparty?

B:I'mafraidnot.

二、完形填空:木大題共15小題,共15分。

Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn'thealed(痊愈)fromanearlierwound.Ihadquestionedwhether

ornotIshould(1)______themeet.ButthereIwasready(2)______the3,000meterrun.

"Ready???setThegunsoundedandwewereoff.Soon.Ibegantofeelashamed(羞愧的)(3)______I

fellfartherandfartherbehind.

"Hooray!"Thecrowdshouted.ltwastheloudestcheerIhadever(4)______atameet.

Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)[5)mewhenshecrossedthefinishline.

"MaybeIshouldgiveup,nIthoughtasIran.However,I(6)______going.Duringthelasttwolaps?Iranin

painanddecidednottoracenextyear,evenifmy(7)_wouldbehealedbythen.

WhenIfinished,Iheard(8)cheers.Iturnedaroundandsawthattheboyswerepreparingfortheirown

run."They(9)______becheeringfortheboys,"Iwasquitesureaboutit.

Iwasleavingthemeetwhenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'veshownalotof(10)!"Oneof

themtoldme."Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhear(11)_____?”

Attha:time,Iwasfilledwithhopeanddecidedto(12)______therunnextyear.Irealizedthatpeoplearen't

alwaysmeasured(衡量)inmedalsorvictories,butinthe(13)_weovercome.Thestrongestpeople

areno:alwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon'tgiveup,(14)whentheyarelosing.Sometimes

losscanalsobea(n)(15)______.

6.A.inviteB.attendC.affordD.create

7.A.forB.inC.toD.of

8.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.as

9.A.ulkedB.shoutedC.heardD.noticed

10.A.aheadofB.nexttoC.acrossfromD.alongwith

11.A.stoppedB.continuedC.suggestedD.avoided

12.A.legB.armC.headD.foot

13.A.quieterB.louderC.quickerD.wider

14.A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.could

15.A.pleasureB.talentC.luckD.courage

16.A.usB.herC.themD.him

17.A.dealwithB.endupC.slicktoD.giveup

18.A.abilitiesB.difficultiesC.achievementsD.differences

19.A.alwaysB.stillC.almostD.even

20.A.successB.sadnessC.pressureD.ending

三、補(bǔ)全對話?填空:本大題共2小題,共15分。

21.Thereare202kindsofchameleon(變色龍)intheworldthatscientistsknowabout.42%ofthesedifferent

kindsofchameleonsliveinMadagascar.

(1)Scientistsusedtothinktheseanimalsdothattohidefromdangcr.Butnowtheyknowthemain

reasonistocommunicatewitheachother.Chameleonscanchangecolorstodrawotherchameleons*attentionorto

warnthemtogoaway.Theycanusetheircolorstoshowthattheyareangryorscaredsometimes.(2)______It

turnsoutthat(heystaysafebymovingbackwardandforwardinastrangeway.Bymovingthatway,the

chameleonlookslesslikeamovinganimal.(3)

Achameleon'stongueisverylongandmovesveryfast.Tocatchfood,achameleonhidesinthetreesuntilan

insectwalksby.(4)Achameleoncancatchinsectsasfarawayastwotimesitsbodylength.Theendof

itstongueisverysticky.Whenachameleoncatchesaninsect,thetongueshootsforwardatagreatspeed.Andthe

insectiscaughtinaflash.

Chameleonsareamazinganimals.Butlikemanyotheranimals,they'reintrouble.(5)______Thisisbecause

theforestsandotherareaswheretheylivearedisappearingorarebeingchangedbypeople.Andwhentheareais

changedtoomuch,itbecomesdifficultforchameleonstolivethere.Scientistsareworkingtohelptheendangered

chameleonsbylearningasmuchastheycanaboutthesecolorfulanimals.

A.Thenitshootsoutitstonguetocatchtheinsectallofasudden.

B.Arechameleonsabletochangecolorsfrombirth?

C.Soifcolorsarenotforhidingfromdanger,howdochameleonsstaysafe?

D.There'susuallyenoughtimefortheinsecttorunaway.

E.Manykindsofchameleonsareendangeredatpresent.

F.Chaineleonsarefamousfortheirabilitytochangecolors.

G.Instead,thatmakesitlookmorelikealeafswinginginthewind.

22.A:Hi,Jean.Couldyoupleasesparemesometime?

B:Sure,Tom.(1)______

A:IwasinvitedtomyChinesefriendLiLei'shome.ButIdon'tknowmuchaboutmanners.

B:Takeiteasy.MaybeIcanhelpyou.

A:(2)______

B:Youareexpectedtobeonlime.Nevertooearlyortoolate.

A:OK,Isee.AmIsupposedtotakeanygifts?

B:Well.(3)______Flowersmaybeagoodchoice.

A:Great!(4)

B:You'dbettertrytousechopsticks.Butifyoucan't,it'sOKtoaskfbrforksandknives.

A:That'sgreat.(5)

B:Hopeyouenjoyyourdinner.

(1)A.Whalhappened?

B.Canyouhelpme?

C.Hov/isitgoing?

D.Whatshouldhedo?

(2)A.ShouldIwearjeans?

B.ShouldIarriveearlyoralittlelate?

C.CanIgooutforawalk?

D.Couldyoupleasehelpme?

(3)A.Idon'tthinkso.

B.Iliketohaveparties.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.'l'hatwouldbenice.

(4)A.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B.What'sthematter?

C.Whydoyoulikeit?

D.Whatabouttablemanners?

(5)A.I'msorrytohearthat.

B.Thankyoufbryourhelp.

C.It'smypleasure.

D.Itmademelaugh.

四、閱讀理解:本大題共20小題,共40分。

A

LiDanisatwenty-year-oldgirl.SheworksintheNoodleHouse,arestaurantinXi'an.Thcsedays,therestaurant

isgettingfamousbecauseofaphoto.Inthephoto,LiDanishelpinganoldman.

ThemanisMr.Wang.HedrivesacartotheNoodleHousetwiceaweek.Eachtimehefinisheshisfood,LiDan

helpshimgetinthecarbecausethereissomethingwrongwithhisback."Mr.Wanghasproblemsgettinginhis

car.Itrytomakesureheissafe."LiDansays.Oneday,ayoungwomansawheraction.Shetookaphotoofitand

sharedthephotoonline.Thephotogotpopularatonce.PeoplewhoseethephotothinkLiDanisawarm-hearted

girl.

Mr.Deng,whoisalsousedtoeatingintheNoodleHouse,oftenseesLiDanhelpthepeopleinneed."Sheis

reallyanicegirl,"hesays.

"Everyoneinourrestauranttriestohelpothers.That'swhatweshoulddo.Iwillkeepdoingthis,"LiDansays.

23.WhatisLiDandoinginthephoto?

A.She'seatingabowlofnoodles.B.She'shelpinganoldman.

C.She'stalkingwithareporter.D.She'swalkingonthestreet.

24.HowdoesMr.WanggototheNoodleHouse?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.

25.Wheredidtheyoungwomansharethephoto?_

A.Onthewall.B.intheclub.

C.OntheInternet.D.Intheshop.

26.WhatdopeoplethinkofLiDan?

A.Sheisgood-looking.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.

C.Sheishard-working.D.Sheiskindtoothers.

27.WhatwillLiDankeepdoing?_

A.Takinggreatphotos.

B.Sharingthephotoonline.

C.Helpingthepeopleinneed.

D.Goingtoanothertowntohelpothers.

MUSICFESTIVAL

Enjoydaysofmusicandperformances!

JUNE23,THURSDAY-JUNE26,SUNDAY

CONCERTSCAN'TMISS!隨J

COUNTRYMUSICROCK

TimeTime

Thursday7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Sunday7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.

PlacePlace

theCentralSquaretheSportsCenter

PricePrice

$10/anadult$5/achild$20/anadult$10/achild

JAZZ

FOLKMUSIC

?Time

Time卜工

Saturday6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.

Friday5:()0p.m.—

Place

7:()0p.m.

theRiversideMusicHall

Place

Price

theGrandPark

$25/anadult$10/achild

Freeforall

Freeforall

FormoreInformation.

PleasecontactKatieat5463-7963orK

28.Ifyouwanttolistentofolkmusic,whereshouldyougo?

A.TheCentralSquare.B.TheGrandPark.

C.TheRiversideMusicHouse.D.TheSportsCentre.

29.JimisfreeonSundaynight,whatkindofmusiccanheenjoy?

A.Countrymusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Jazz.D.Rock.

30.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestoenjoycountrymusicwithhistwokids?

A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.D.$40.

31.Whichdateissuitable(合適的)formodernjazzlovers?_

A.June23.B.June24.C.June25.D.June26.

32.Theinformationabovemaycomefrom.

A.aposterB.aletterC.amapD.areport

c

Peoplewiththegrowthmindset(思維形式)believethatintelligenceorskills,inanyfield,

canbedevelopedthrougheffbrts.Basically,theybelievethatanyonecandeveloptheirabilitiesin

anylhing.Theoppositionofthegrowthmindsetisthefixedmindset.Peoplewiththefixedone

believethatintelligenceandskillsareinnale——it'ssomethingthatwerebornwithandthereisnoroomforchange.

Allofusareamixtureofboththegrowthandfixedmindsets.Insomeareasofourlives,weworkwiththegrowth

mindsetwhileinothers,thefixedmindset.Alotofresearchessuggestthatpeoplewiththegrowthmindsetseemto

bemoresuccessfulthanpeoplewiththefixedmindset.Forexample,astudyfoundthatstudentswithagrowth

mindsetwerethreetimesmorelikelytoscoreinthetop20%onthetest,whilestudentswithafixedmindswere

fourtimesmorelikelytoscoreinthebottom20%.Anotherstudyfoundthat7thgraderswhotookpartinagrowth

mindsetprogramwereabletoavoidadropingrades.

Peoplewiththegrowthmindsetaremuchmoreresilient(有韌性的),whichallowsthemtodealwith

challenginganddifficultsituations.Becausetheythinkaboutlearningfirstoverfailureandtheyareunafraidtotake

risks.Ontheotherhand,peoplewiththefixedmindsetdon'twanttochallengethemselvesbecauselothem,

failureoncemeansfailurealways.

Weknowthatthebraincankeeplearninguntilthedaywedic.ltalsoseemsquiteclearthatifpeoplewanttobe

successful,theymustworkhardandkeeptryingevenwhentheymeetdifficulties.Nowyouknowwhythegrowth

mindsetisimportant.Keepinmindthatittakesalotofeffortstodevelopagrowthmindsetandthatit'llalwaysbea

hardfighttoavoidfallingintothefixedmindset.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innale"inparagraph1mean?_

A.Changeable.B.Natural.C.Trainable.D.Growing.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Peoplewithmixedmindsetsaresmarter.

B.Growthmindsetmayhelpachievemore.

C.20%ofstudentscouldgetthetopscores.

D.Thescoresof7thgradersstopdropping.

35.Whatwouldpeoplewiththegrowthmindsetsee"losingamatch"as?

A.Alearningway.B.Afixedresult.

C.Auselessrisk.D.Asillymistake.

36.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhywehavedifferentmindsets.

B.Todiscusstheadvantagesofmixedmindsets.

C.Tocomparethegrowthmindsetwiththefixedone.

D.Toencouragepeopletodevelopthegrowthmindset.

37.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Amedicalbook.D.Astorybook.

D

Manyfarmersprefertoremovenaturalhabitats(棲息地)tokeepwildbirds,

andanybacteria(細(xì)菌)theycarry,awayfromtheirfieldsand

crops.However,anewstudypublishedin2023showsthatfarmsnearnatural

habitatsgetthemostbenefitsfrombirds,includinglesscropdamageandlower

food-safetyrisks.

Thestudyshowedthatthenaturalhabitatsplayedthemostimportantroleindecidingwhetherafarmwouldget

morebenefitsthanharmsfromwildbirds.Withoutneighboringnaturalhabitats,birdsweremorelikelytocarry

bacteriaandcatfruit.Atthesametime,differentfarmingactionsinfluencedthebenefitsandcoststhatbirds

broughttothefarms.

Thestudywasdonein21strawberryfieldsinCalifomia.Togetherwiththedatafrommorethan300birdsurveys,

scientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaa'sostudied1,000fecalsamples(排泄樣本)from55kindsof

birds.Accordingtotheinformationabove,theyfoundoutwhichbirdsatepests,beneficialinsectsandplants*

andcarriedbacteria.Usingthisdata*thescientiststhenranked(排序)wildbirdstoseewhichweremorelikely

tobringbenefitsorharmstofarmlands.Barnswallows,forexample,gota"goldstar"inthestudy.

Theleadresearcher,Krapsaid,“Abetterunderstandingofthebirds'rolesinecosystemcanhelpfarmersbring

outthebestinthewildbirdsneartheirfields.'*Anothersimilarstudyin2020foundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitats

attractedmoreinsect-eatingbirds-andfewerfruit-eatingbirds-sothatfarmersgotlessplantdamageonfarms.

"Alltogether,thesestudiessuggestthatfarmswithnaturalhabitatsaregoodforbothplantsandbirds,"said

Krap.

Itisimportanttoknowhowtotakeadvantageofthebenefitswhilereducingtheharms.Growersmaysayit's

impossibletokeepbirdsoffthefarms.Sohowcanwemakefulluseoftheservicesbirdsprovide?

38.Whatisthefindingofthestudyin2023?_

A.Wildbirdsinfarmsincreasefood-safetyrisks.

B.Farmersshouldclearoutthenaturalhabitats.

C.Birdsinnaturalhabitatscarrymorebacteriatofarms.

D.Fannsnearnaturalhabitatsbenefitmostfrombirds.

39.WhichisNOTmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Whodidthestudy.B.Whenthestudyended.

C.Howthestudywasdone.D.Wherethestudywasdone.

40.Whyisastudyin2020mentionedinParagraph4?_

A.Todescribethedifficulties.

B.Tocomparewaysofthetwostudies.

C.Tosupportthestudyin2023.

D.Togivebackgroundinformation.

41.Whatinfluencesfarmsmostaccordingtothepassage?_

A.Ericesofneighboringtarmlands.

B.Managementoftheneighboringland.

C.Sizeofnaturalhabitatsnearfarms.

D.Locationofnaturalhabitatsforbirds.

42.Tliestudywasdonemainlytohelp

A.thescientists.B.thestudents.C.thefarmers.D.theofficers

五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。

43.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewas(1)mancalled

BanfromtheStateofLu.PeopleusuallycalledhimLuBan.He(2)

(know)asthemostexcellentcarpenter(木匠)then.Ilissaidthathe

oncemadeabirdofwood.ltwassolifelikethatitflew(3)thesky

forthreedays.

Oneday,ayoungcarpentercametoahousewhichhadabigreddoor.He(4)______(hold)uphisaxand

said,"Iamagreatcarpcnter.Nomatterwhatkindofwooditis,Icanmakeitintoanything."Hearingthis,

peoplearoundhimalllaughed."Thisyoungcarpenter(5)______(talk)bignow."theythought.Oneofthem

pointedtothebigreddoorbehindhimandsaid,"Youngman,canyoumakea(6)______(good)door

thanthisone?"Theyoungcarpenterraisedhisheadhigh(7)______(show)hisconfidence.Thenhesaid,

"Noproblem!!usedtobeastudentofLuBan."Thecrowdlaughedagain.Someonesaid,"ThisisLuBan's

home.Hemadethisdoor(8)______(he)Theyoungcarpenter'sfaceturnedredandheranaway(9)

(quick).

Thuscomestheproverb"BanMenNongFu".Itmeansshowingoffslight(微不足道的)(10)

(skill)infrontofanexpert.

(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共25分。

44.假如你創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)充滿國潮魅力的服裝品牌一一"ChinaHeart",為了向世界宜傳這個(gè)品牌,吸引更多人

的關(guān)注和喜愛,你計(jì)劃以“TouchingChinaHeart”為題,寫一篇英語短文發(fā)布在社交媒體上。

內(nèi)容包括:

(1)服裝的材質(zhì)及適合的人群;

(2)服裝設(shè)計(jì)中的中國元素及其所代表的文化意義;

(3)品牌的靈感來源,以及你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的理解。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)100詞;

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

單詞提示:麻:hemp纖維:fiber元素:element

TouchingChinaHeart

答案和解析

1.【答案】Doyouhaveabasketbal1/baskctbal1s

【解析】根據(jù)圖片和“No,IdontBulAlicehasone."(不,我沒有。但是愛麗絲有一個(gè)。)可知,此處詢問

Jim是否有籃球,用D。引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),baskelbal「籃球”,可數(shù)名詞。

故填:Doyouhaveabasketball/basketballs)

A:你好,吉姆。你有籃球嗎?

B:不,我沒有。但是愛麗絲有一個(gè)。

根據(jù)答語和圖片判斷問句,寫出正確的問句。

2.【答案】Ihaveafever

【解析】根據(jù)圖片和“Canyoucomet。myparty?”(你能來我的聚會嗎?)可知.此處問答發(fā)燒了.句子

的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。haveafever“發(fā)燒”。

故答案為:Ihaveafever。

A:嗨,莉莉。你能來我的聚會嗎?

B:恐怕不能。我發(fā)燒了。

考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對其用法做到心里有

數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

3.[答案]HowoftendoesEricdrinkmilk

【解析】根據(jù)答語"Everyday.Hethinksitisgoodforhealth.”(每一天。他認(rèn)為這對健康有好處。)再根據(jù)圖

片可知,此處詢問Eric多久喝一次牛奶,howoften”多久一次”,提問頻率;drinkmilk"喝牛奶”,句子的時(shí)

態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

故填:HowoftendocsEricdrinkmilk。

A:Eric多久喝一次牛奶?

B:每一天。他認(rèn)為這對健康有好處。

根據(jù)答語和圖片判斷問題,寫出正確的問句。

4.【答案】Itwillberainy

【解析】問句句意為:明天天氣怎么樣?故此題時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)win+do;根據(jù)圖片提示可知,答語句

意為:會下雨。答語中,主語theweather要用it代替;rainy是形容詞,其前用be動詞。

故填:Itwillberainy。

一明天天氣怎么樣?

一會下雨。

做這種題型時(shí),首先要理解句子的意思和圖片的意思,注意固定詞組,考慮語境及語義,采用合適的句型

答題。

5.【答案】Shehasprepared(forthesingingcompetition)foramonth.

【解析】根據(jù)問題"HowlonghasTinapreparedforthesingingcompetition?"(蒂娜為歌唱比賽準(zhǔn)備了多長時(shí)

間?)根據(jù)圖片,可知,此處回答Tina為歌唱比賽準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)月,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為

have/has+doneo

故填:Shehasprepared(forthesingingcompetition)foramonth.

蒂娜為歌唱比賽準(zhǔn)備了多長時(shí)間?

她為〔歌唱比賽)準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)月。

根據(jù)問題和圖片判斷答語的含義,寫出正確的答語。

6~2().【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、A、C、B、D、A

【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:我曾經(jīng)問我是否應(yīng)該參加運(yùn)動會。invite邀請;attend參加;afford買得

起;create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.(那是學(xué)校的運(yùn)動會。)ButthereIwasready???the3,

000meterrun.(但我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了……3000米跑。)可知,此處在問是否應(yīng)該參加運(yùn)動會。故選B。

(2)考查介詞。句意:但我己經(jīng)做好了3000米跑的準(zhǔn)備。for為了;in在;io到,往;of-的。be

readyfor"為...做好準(zhǔn)備",固定搭配。故選A。

(3)考查連詞。句意:很快,我開始感到羞愧,自己越來越落后了。although雖然;unless除非;until直

到;as因?yàn)?。”越來越落后“是”我開始感到羞愧”的原因,用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。

(4)考查動詞。句意:這是我在運(yùn)動會上聽到過的最響亮的歡呼聲。talked談?wù)摚籹houted叫喊;heard聽

到;noticed注意。根據(jù)theloudestcheer.(最響亮的歡呼聲。)可知,是聽到歡呼聲。故選C。

(5)考查短語。句意:當(dāng)?shù)谝幻x手沖過終點(diǎn)線時(shí),她比我領(lǐng)先兩圈。21162(10£領(lǐng)先于;腌爪1。在……旁

邊:acrossfrom對面;alongwith還有。根據(jù)Soon,Ibegantofeelashamed...Ifellfartherandfartherbehind.

(很快,我開始感到羞愧……我越來越落后了。)可知,別人領(lǐng)先我。故選A。

(6)考查形容詞。句意:不過,我還是繼續(xù)前行。stopped停止;continued繼續(xù);suggested建議;avoided

避免。根據(jù)However(然而)可知,我繼續(xù)前行了。故選B.

(7)考查名詞。句意:最后兩圈,我跑得很痛,決定明年不再參加比賽,即使那時(shí)我的腳已經(jīng)痊愈了。

leg腿;arm手臂;head頭;foot腳。Myfootstillhadn'thealedo(我的腳還沒好。)可知,是腳痊愈

了。故選Do

(8)考查形容詞最高級。句意:當(dāng)我結(jié)束的時(shí)候,我聽到更大的歡呼聲。quieler更安靜的;louder更大聲

的;quicker更快的;wider更寬的。根據(jù)【twastheloudestcheer(這是最響亮的歡呼聲。)可知,作者這次

聽到更大的歡呼聲。故選B。

(9)考查動詞。句意:他們一定在為那些男孩們加油。might可能;should應(yīng)該;must一定;could可

以。根據(jù)Iwasquitesureaboutit.(我對此很有把握。)可知,作者認(rèn)為歡呼聲一定是在為那些男孩們加

油。故選C。

(10)考查名詞。句意:哇,你表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣!pleasure樂趣;talent天分;luck運(yùn)氣;courage勇

氣。根據(jù)Duringthelasttwolap。Iraninpain.(在最后兩圈,我痛苦地奔跑著。)可知,這些女孩驚訝于

作者帶傷堅(jiān)持跑的勇氣。故選D。

(11)考查代詞。句意:你聽到我們了嗎?us我們;her她的;them他們;him他。根據(jù)Wewerecheering

foryou.(我們?yōu)槟銡g呼。)可知,詢問是否聽到了“我們”的歡呼聲。故選A。

(12)考查短語。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我心里充滿了希望,決定明年繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持跑步。dealwith處理;endup結(jié)束;

stickto堅(jiān)持;giveup放棄。根據(jù)Atthattime,Iwasfilledwithhope.(那時(shí),我充滿了希望。)可知,作者

決定繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持跑步。故選C。

(13)考查名詞。句意:我意識到人們并不總是以獎牌或勝利來衡量,而是以我們克服的困難來衡量。

abilities能力;difficulties困難;achievemenls成就;differences差異。根據(jù)weovercome(我們克服了。)

可知,是克服的困難。故選B。

(14)考查副詞。句意:最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人并不總是那些勝利者,而是那些即使失敗也不放棄的人。always總

是;slill仍然;almost幾乎;even即使,甚至。根據(jù)thosewhodon'tgiveup...whentheyarelosing(那些..

失敗也不放棄的人。)可知,即使失敗也不放棄,前后句是讓步關(guān)系。故選D。

(15)考查名詞。句意:有時(shí),失敗也可能是一種成功。success成功;sadness悲傷;pressure壓力;

ending結(jié)尾。根據(jù)Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon'tgiveup...whenthey

arelosing.(最最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人并不總是那些勝利者,而是那些……失敗也不放棄的人。)可知,失敗有時(shí)也可

能是一種成功。故選A。

本文講述了作者的腳受傷未痊愈,在3000米跑步比賽中失敗了。但有同學(xué)說作者向他們展示了很大的勇

氣。故事告訴我們:不論結(jié)果如何,我們要有克服困難的勇氣和毅力。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用

排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21.【答案】F

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。tSISTZfcScientistsusedtothinktheseanimalsdothattohidefromdanger.But

nowtheyknowthemainreasonistocommunicatewitheachother.(科學(xué)家們過云認(rèn)為這些動物這樣做是為了

躲避危險(xiǎn)。但現(xiàn)在他們知道,主要原因是為了相互交流。)可知,此處說的是變色龍變色的情況,選項(xiàng)F,

變色龍以其變色能力而聞名。”符合語境。故選F。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Theycanusetheircolorstoshowthattheyareangryorscaredsometimes.(它們

有時(shí)會用顏色來表示憤怒或害怕。)以及下文Itturnsoutthattheystaysafebymovingbackwardandforward

inastrangeway.(事實(shí)證明,它們通過以一種奇怪的方式前后移動來保持安全。)可知,此處應(yīng)是承上啟

下的句子,總結(jié)上文說它們不是通過變色來保持安全的,并提出它們是如何保持安全的疑問,選項(xiàng)C”那

么,如果顏色不是為了躲避危險(xiǎn),變色龍如何保持安全呢?”符合語境。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Bymovingthatway,(hechameleonlookslesslikeamovinganimal.(通過這種

方式移動,變色龍看起來不太像一個(gè)移動的動物。)可知,此處是說變色龍看起來像什么,選項(xiàng)G”相反,

這讓它看起來更像一片在風(fēng)中擺動的樹葉?!狈险Z境。故選G。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Achameleon'stongueisverylongandmovesveryfast.Tocatchfood,a

chameleonhidesinthetreesuntilaninsectwalksby.(變色龍的舌頭很長,移動很快。為了捕捉食物,變色龍

躲在樹上,直到有昆蟲經(jīng)過。)以及下文Achameleoncancatchinsectsasfarawayastwotimesitsbody

length.(變色龍可以捕捉到遠(yuǎn)達(dá)其身長兩倍的昆蟲。)可知,此處應(yīng)是說變色龍捕食的情況,選項(xiàng)A”然后

它突然伸出舌頭抓住昆蟲?!狈?,故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Chameleonsareamazinganimals.Butlikemanyotheranimals,they'reintrouble.

(變色龍是神奇的動物。但像許多其他動物一樣,它們有麻煩了。)可知,此處說的是變色龍面臨的危險(xiǎn)

是什么,選項(xiàng)E”目前,許多種類的變色龍瀕臨滅絕?!狈险Z境。故選E。

本文主要介紹了變色龍的相關(guān)知識。

通讀全文,在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合上下文信息,選出合適的選項(xiàng),使文宣語義通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

22.【答案】【小題1】A

【小題2】B

【小題3】D

【小題4】D

【小題5】B

[解析](1)根據(jù)下文IwasinvitedtomyChinesefriendLiLei'shomc.ButIdon'tknowmuchaboutmanners.

(我被邀請到我的中國朋友李磊家。但我不太懂禮貌。)可知詢問發(fā)生了什么,選項(xiàng)A”發(fā)生了什么“符合

題意。故選A。

(2)根據(jù)下文Youareexpectedtobeontime.Nevertooearlyortoolate.(你應(yīng)一亥準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。永遠(yuǎn)不要太早或

太遲。)可知詢問到達(dá)的時(shí)間,選項(xiàng)B”我應(yīng)該早到還是遲到一點(diǎn)”符合語境。故選

(3)根據(jù)上文AmIsupposedtotakeanygifts?(我應(yīng)該帶禮物嗎?)及Flov/ersmaybeagoodchoice.(鮮

花可能是個(gè)不錯的選擇。)可知認(rèn)為帶禮物是對的,選項(xiàng)D”那是非常好的”符合語境。故選D。

(4)根據(jù)下文You'dbettertrytousechopsticks.Butifyoucan't,it'sOKtoaskforforksandknives.(你最好

試著用筷子。但如果你不能,可以要求叉子和刀子。)可知詢問餐桌禮儀,選項(xiàng)D”餐桌禮儀呢”符合語

境。故選D。

(5)根據(jù)上文That、great.(太好了。)可知最后表達(dá)自己的感謝,選項(xiàng)B”感謝你的幫助”符合語境。故

選B。

這是一則詢問去朋友家的注意事項(xiàng)的對話。

本題考查補(bǔ)全對話,根據(jù)上下文語境推測選擇合適的問題和答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答

術(shù)語。

23~27.【答案】B、A、C、D、C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Inthephoto,LiDanishelpinganoldman."(照片中,李丹正在幫

助一位老人。)可知,照片中,李丹在幫助一位老人。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ThemanisMr.Wang.HedrivesacartotheNoodleHouseiwiceaweek."(這個(gè)

人是王先生。每兩周他開車去一次面館。)可知,王先生開車去面館。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Shetookaphotoofitandsharedthephotoonline."(她拍了一張照片,在網(wǎng)

上分享這張照片。)可知,年輕女子在網(wǎng)上分享了這張照片。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"PeoplewhoseethephotothinkLiDanisawarm-heartedgirl."(看到這張照片

的人覺得李丹是一個(gè)熱心的女孩。)可知,人們認(rèn)為李丹是個(gè)熱心的女孩,說明她對人友善。故選

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"That'swhalweshoulddo.Iwillkeepdoingthis"(那是我們應(yīng)該做的。我會

一直這樣做。)可知,李丹會一直幫助有需要的人。故選C。

本文講述了在面館工作的李丹經(jīng)常幫助一位來就餐的行動不便的老人,照片被分享到網(wǎng)上后,她表示將一

直幫助有需要的人。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~32.【答案】B、D、B、C、A

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FOLKMUSIC(民歌),theGrandPark可知如果要聽民歌,可以去the

GrandParko故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ROCK(搖滾),Sunday7:00p.m—9:00p.m.(周日晚7點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn))可知Jim

周日晚上可以聽搖滾。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)COUNTRYMUSIC(鄉(xiāng)村音樂),Price$10/anadult$5/achild(價(jià)格成人10美

元孩子5美元)可知格林先生和兩個(gè)孩子共需支付10+5+5=20美元。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)JUNE23,THURSDAY-JUNE26,SUNDAY(6月23口周四至6月26日周口)

和JAZZ(爵士),Saturday6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.(周六晚6點(diǎn)至8點(diǎn))可知對于爵士愛好者來說,6月

25日周六是最佳日期。故選C。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章格式可知這是一張介紹音樂節(jié)的海報(bào)。故選A。

本文是一張介紹音樂節(jié)的海報(bào)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

33~37.【答案】B、B、A、D、A

(解析](1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Peoplewiththefixedonebelievethatintelligenceandskillsare

innate-it'ssomethingthatwerebornwithandthereisnoroomforchange.(有定勢思維的人認(rèn)為,智力和技能

是天生的一一這是天生的,沒有改變的余地。)可知,innate是天生的意思,與Natural意思相同。故選

Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Alotofresearchessuggestthatpeoplewiththegrowthmindsetseemtobemore

successfulthanpeoplewiththefixedmindset.(許多研究表明,具有成長型思維的人似乎比定勢思維的人更

成功。)可知,成長型思維可能有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)更多目標(biāo)。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Peoplewiththegrowthmindsetaremuchmoreresilient,whichallowsthemto

dealwithchallengingandditticultsituations.Becausetheythinkaboutlearningtirsloverfailureandtheyare

unafraidtotakerisks.(具有成長型思維的人更有韌性,這使他們能夠應(yīng)對具有挑戰(zhàn)性和困難的情況。因?yàn)?/p>

他們把學(xué)習(xí)放在第一位,而不是失敗,他們不怕冒險(xiǎn)。)可知,他們會用學(xué)習(xí)的方式看待“一場輸?shù)舻谋?/p>

賽”。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Nowyouknowwhythegrowthmindsetisimportant.Keepinmindthatit

takesalotofeffortstodevelopagrowthmindsetandthatit'llalwaysbeahardfighttoavoidfallingintothefixed

mindset.(現(xiàn)在你知道為什么成長心態(tài)很重要了。請記住,培養(yǎng)成長型思維需要付出很多努力,避免陷入

定勢思維總是一場艱苦的斗爭。)結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要介紹了成長型思維和定勢思維,避免陷入定勢

思維總是一場艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗,所以鼓勵人們培養(yǎng)成長型思維。故選D。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Nowyouknow

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