四川省涼山州寧南縣初級(jí)中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Ihave____toothache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadentistandget____X-ray.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;a C．a(chǎn)n;the2．—Ithinkmyparentscanneverunderstandme.—Idon'tagree.Youjustneedmore____.A．information B．instruction C．communication3．—Ihavenoideawhattodothisweekend.—Youcoulddosomevolunteerwork____youcankilltheboringtime.A．inorderto B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas4．—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon'tgo,__________.A．neitherdoI B．neitherwon'tI C．neitherwillI5．—CanI____adictionaryfromyou,Lucy?—Sure.Butyoucanonly____itforaweek.A．borrow;keep B．lend;lend C．borrow;lend6．Canyouprovideus____someinformation____thecomputer?A．for;with B．with;about C．with;with7．—WhatdidyourteacherdoatthesportsmeetinglastFriday?—Hedidhispart____manyplaces.A．toclean B．incleaning C．cleans8．—Mary,whatareyoudoing?—I'm____thesignsaskingforoldbikes.A．puttingon B．puttingup C．puttingaway9．—Doesyourgrandpalive____inthecountryside?—Yes,butheneverfeel____.Hehasmanyactivitiestodoeveryday.A．lonely;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;alone10．Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchan____speechthatweallfelt____.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;excited C．exciting;excited11．GuAiling'smotherhelpedtomake____possibleforhertobetheworldchampion(冠軍).A．it B．this C．that12．—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He____driveacar,butnowhe____theretokeephealthy.A．usedto;isusedtowalkB．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．usedto;isusedtowalking13．ThewholeChinamourned（哀悼）the____ofChairmanJiang'safterhe____.A．dying;died B．death;died C．dying;dead14．—Whathappenedtohim?—Oh,he____offhisbikeand____hislegs.A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt15．—Couldyouplease____thefloor?—____.IhavetostudyformyEnglishtest.A．sweep；Yes,sureB．tosweep；Sorry,Ican'tC．sweep；Sorry,Ican't二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Sallywenthomeandtoldhermotherherstory."IhadafightwithAlice.Sheistoobad,andIhateher,"thegirlsaid16．.ThemotherlistenedtoSallycarefullyandthensaid,"Mydear,letmetellyouastoryofmine.WhenIwasyoung,itwaseasyformetobeangry.Asaresult,itjustmademefeel17．.Doyouknowwhy?"Sallylookedathermother'seyesandshook(搖)herhead.Themothercontinued18．,"Becausenobodywantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhogetangryeasily.IrealizeImustlearnto19．myself.Itellmyselftocountfrom1to10everytimeIgetangry.AndIfindithappytodonicethingsforpeople,whichbringsmealotofgoodfriends.""Mom,I'mwrong.ButwhatshouldIdonow?"Sallyasked."Maybeyoucouldcallhernowandtellherwhatyouarethinking,"repliedthemother."Thanksforyour20．,"Sallysaidhappily.16．A．suddenly B．happily C．a(chǎn)ngrily17．A．silly B．lonely C．nervous18．A．explaining B．listening C．smiling19．A．encourage B．control C．Introduce20．A．memory B．kindness C．Advice完形填空Henrywasahighschoolstudentin2020.Godgavehimagift.Itwashappiness.Oneday,hewalkedhomealoneafterschool.Onhiswayhome,acarranoverhimandcutoffhis21．becauseofitshighspeed.Severaldayslater,whenhewokeupatthehospital,herealizedhehadtospendtherestofhislife22．a(chǎn)rms.Atthattime23．sadhefelt!Hewasfulloftears,24．slowlyheknewhehadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Hecouldn'tgethisarmsbackeventhoughhecriedeveryday.However,it'seasiersaidthandone.It25．himnearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Hegotsomuchfromhispaststory.Fromthenon,hecouldtreathislifewithanormalmind.Butinhisdailylife,heoftenseeshisclassmates26．a(chǎn)boutlittlethings:theydon'thaveenoughtimetohangoutwithfriends;theirbuscomeslate;theydon'thaveamobilephonebut27．have,andsoon.Butheonlyenjoyedthelife.Hewasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatwehave28．.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,"Mywholelifewouldimprove29．Ihaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeel30．.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.21．A．legs B．ears C．a(chǎn)rms D．feet22．A．on B．for C．with D．without23．A．what B．whata C．how D．howa24．A．or B．so C．once D．but25．A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent26．A．getbored B．getworried C．getexcited D．getserious27．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother28．A．had B．spent C．lost D．found29．A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．because D．whether30．A．happy B．Unhappy C．Happily D．Unhappily三、第三部分，閱讀理解，閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀理解Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Theycanalsobesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyouclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,oritisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdreams.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Alsoyoumustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbebarriersonthewaytoyourdreams.Don'tbeafraidofthem.Theyarenotthathard.Thebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.TurnofftheTV.Studyingwillhelpyougetbetterexamgrades.Don'tbuyice-cream.Savingfiveyuanmeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.31．Accordingtothewriter,whatmaystopyoufrommakingyourdreamcometrue?A．Failingyourexam. B．Havingmanychallenges.C．Notbeingthebest. D．Notbelievinginyourself.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barriers"inthepassagemean?A．Dreams. B．Subjects. C．Difficulties. D．Chances.33．Thebiggestdifficultyontheroadtoyourdreamscomesfrom____.A．yourself B．yourfriends C．yourparents D．yourschool34．Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentioned(提到)inthispassage?A．Youshouldnevergiveupyourdream.B．Itisnoteasytomakeyourdreamreal.C．Youmaythinkyoucan'tdowellinsomething.D．Havingsomehobbiescanhelpmakeyourdreamcometrue.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoBecomeaWriterB．HowtoMakeYourDreamComeTrueC．YoungStudentsHaveManyDreamsD．SmallDreamsMakeaBigDream36．閱讀理解Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.（1）Youmayfindthepassagein__________.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)guidebookC．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaper D．a(chǎn)storybook（2）Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A．Inthedaytime. B．Atthebeginningofsleep.C．Atnight. D．Duringthedeepsleep.（3）Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep__________.A．oncurledup B．onherstomach C．onherback D．onherside（4）Whatdoestheword“defensive"meaninthepassage?A．易怒的 B．攻擊性的 C．外向的 D．有戒心的（5）Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B．Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C．Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.D．Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.四、第四部分，口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,Mike,youlookunhappy,37．.B:Iarguedwithmymotherlastnight.A:38．B:IgotmyEnglishgradereportofUnit3-4.Ididn'tdowell.39．A:Oh,Isee.ButIthinkyoushouldworkharderatit.B:Iknow.40．Idon'tknowhowtoimproveit.A:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouwithit.B:That'sveryniceofyou.Thanksalot.A:You'rewelcome.41．B:You'reright,Iwill.Thanksforyouradvice.A．Whydidyoudothat?B．What'swrong?C．ButIfinditreallydifficult.D．AndIthinkyoushouldsaysorrytoyourmom.E．Shewasangrywithme.五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將其答案的完整形式，每空一詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）42．Mr.Blackhadanaccidentandbecamed.Hecan'thearanything.43．Don'tben.Youjusthaveacold.It'snotabigdeal.44．Hewasupset,becausehedidn'tpthemathtestagainlastweek.45．MoreandmoreChineseparentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofdevelopingchildren's(depend).46．Boys,becarefulnottohurtwhileexercising（you）.六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。hatewiththeyplayinterestrealfoldwhilechoreneitherIhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,47．ofmyparentsagreewithme.TheythinkI'mtooharsh(嚴(yán)厲的).Theyalsosayitisadults'jobtodohouseworkallthetime.Butinmyopinion,eachofthefamilymembersshouldhelpwithhousehold48．.Idon'taskmychildrentodothesame.ElderJimmycansweepthelivingroom49．littleAmandacantakeouttherubbish.Attheendoftheday,aftertheyfinish50．withtheirtoys,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon't,theywillhavetosaygoodbyeto51．toys.Iexpectmychildrentosetthetableatnightandhelp52．theirownclothes.Idon'tthinkI'maskingtoomuch.Iknowthey53．todothesethingsandtheyaretiredafteralongday'sstudyatschool.Butthat'slife—harshbut54．.AndI'mastiredastheyare.Idon'twanttopaythemforwhattheydo.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpout55．somethingsinthehouse.NooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI'mnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchandmaketheirchildren'slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butI'mnot56．inthatway.Ihopethatmychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共15小題;滿分20分）補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的A-E選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyoungpeoplewanttotravel,onedifficultthingtheyfaceisthattheydon'thavemoney.Duringsummervacationsandweekends,theyareabletotakeonpart-timejobs.57．Forexample,travelingtoAustraliafromTaiwancanbequiteexpensivejustforaplaneticket.58．Becausealthoughmanycountriesofferworkingholiday,thesetwocountriescanoffermoremoneyandjobs.Ayoungpersononlyneedstotakesomeextracash（現(xiàn)金）foruseifhewantstogetaworkingholiday.59．Thatmoneycanhelphimlivethere.Manyofthejobsaskforlittleornoexperience,suchaspickingfruitorworkingonabusyfarminthecountryside.Someofthejobsaskformoreexperience.60．Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutthis,becausethereisalwayssomethingtodoifyoureallywant.61．Ifyouarelookingforawaytomakealittlemoneyandseetheworld,theymightgiveyouawaytomakeitcometrue.A．Mostpeoplecannothaveit,suchasbeingateacherworkinginaschool.B．TherearemanyadsontheInternetforaworkingholiday.C．Butthemoneytheymakeisjustnotenough.D．Afterheisthere,hecangetsomemoneyfromthejobthere.E．IfstudentswanttotraveltoAustraliaandNewZealand,theyarelucky.八、完成表格（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。March12,2023isthe45thTreePlantingDayinChina.Onthatday,manypeopleplantedtreestomaketheplanetgreener.Butdoyouknowhowtoplantatree?Herearethestepstowardit.Firstly,digaholeandpreparethetree.Theholeisatleast2to3timeswiderthantherootball(根球)ofthetreeandthesamedepthastheheightoftherootball.Atthesametime,dosomepreparationstomakesurethetreeisreadytobeplanted.Secondly,placethetreeinthehole.Youshouldfinishthisjobinahurrysothattherootsdon'tgethitbythesunandwon'tdryout.Ifyouhavedugaperfecthole,thetoppartoftherootballwouldbeinthesamelevelastheground.Thirdly,backfill(回填)theholeandwaterthetree.Putthesoilbacktotheholeuptothetopoftherootball.Afterthat,wateralltheholeareauntilitissoaked(浸透的).Remembernottowaterittoofast.Waterwillcompact(壓緊)thesoil.Ifthereisaneed,addmoresoiljustenoughtoreachthetopoftherootball,thenwateragain.Lastly,protectthetree.Someworkshouldbedonetoprotectthenewlyplantedtree.Forsmallertrees,placerocksaroundthetrunk(樹(shù)干).Youshouldtaketherocksawaywhenthetreebecomesstrong.62．toplantatreeDigaholeandpreparethetree.·Digaholewhichisina63．size.·Makesurethetreeis64．tobeplanted.Placethetreeinthehole.·Placethetreeintheholeas65．a(chǎn)spossible.·Ifyouhavedugtheholeperfectly,thetoppartoftherootballis66．withtheground.Backfilltheholeandwater.·Putthesoilbacktothehole.·Wateralltheholearea67．itissoaked.·Ifitisnecessary,addmoresoiljustenoughtoreachthetopoftherootball,then68．a(chǎn)gain.69．thenewlyplantedtrees.·70．rocksaroundthetrunkforsmallertrees.·Removethemwhenthetree71．strong.九、書面表達(dá)。（15分）72．青少年是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)？這個(gè)話題引發(fā)了諸多討論，不同的人有不同的看法，這也引發(fā)了很多青少年與父母之間的爭(zhēng)吵。Nancy和她媽媽為做家務(wù)而吵了一架，她們都很生氣，并且接下來(lái)一周她媽媽都沒(méi)有做家務(wù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Nancy與她媽媽的對(duì)話，以Nancy爸爸的名義給她寫一封信。給她一些建議解決與媽媽的矛盾并表達(dá)他對(duì)做家務(wù)的看法。要求:1.簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)象，對(duì)做家務(wù)不同的觀點(diǎn)2.分析Nancy與媽媽爭(zhēng)吵的原因3.表達(dá)父親對(duì)做家務(wù)的看法4.給出解決Nancy與媽媽爭(zhēng)吵的建議5.詞數(shù)80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。6.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。提示:爭(zhēng)吵quarreln.DearNancy,How'sitgoing?……Yours,Dad

答案解析部分四川省涼山州寧南縣初級(jí)中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Ihave____toothache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadentistandget____X-ray.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;a C．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定冠詞固定詞組；不定冠詞a，an的用法比較【解析】【分析】句意：——我牙痛。我該怎么辦？——你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)，照X光片。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查冠詞，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在輔音音素前，an用在元音音素前。toothache牙痛，輔音音素開(kāi)頭，要用a，X-rayX光片，元音音素開(kāi)頭，要用an,習(xí)慣表達(dá)haveatoothache表示"牙痛"，getanX-ray表示"照X光片"，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，注意固定搭配haveatoothache和getanX-ray。2．—Ithinkmyparentscanneverunderstandme.—Idon'tagree.Youjustneedmore____.A．information B．instruction C．communication【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】抽象名詞；表達(dá)建議【解析】【分析】句意：——我想我的父母永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解我?！也煌狻Ｄ阒恍枰唷?。A：information信息B：instruction指導(dǎo)C：communication交流，根據(jù)對(duì)話上句Ithinkmyparentscanneverunderstandme.可知，答句應(yīng)給出建議，此處選擇C更符合題意，你只需要更多的溝通交流才能讓父母理解你，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意理解句意。3．—Ihavenoideawhattodothisweekend.—Youcoulddosomevolunteerwork____youcankilltheboringtime.A．inorderto B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析；sothat與so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；表達(dá)建議【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道這個(gè)周末要做什么?！憧梢宰鲆恍┲驹刚吖ぷ鳌憧梢韵o(wú)聊的時(shí)間。A：inorderto為了B：sothat以便C：aslongas只要，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，sothat可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，你可以做一些志愿者工作以便你可以消磨無(wú)聊的時(shí)間，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，注意sothat的用法。4．—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon'tgo,__________.A．neitherdoI B．neitherwon'tI C．neitherwillI【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】條件狀語(yǔ)從句；倒裝句【解析】【分析】句意：——你明天會(huì)去看電影嗎？——如果您不去，我也不去。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，neither+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)，固定搭配，某人也是，故此處是助動(dòng)詞是肯定形式will，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查倒裝句，注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。5．—CanI____adictionaryfromyou,Lucy?—Sure.Butyoucanonly____itforaweek.A．borrow;keep B．lend;lend C．borrow;lend【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形；征求（同意）【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，我能從你那里……一本字典嗎？——當(dāng)然。但是你只能……一個(gè)星期。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查動(dòng)詞"借"，borrow表示"借入"，lend表示"借出"，keep表示"保存"，結(jié)合句意可知，第一個(gè)空用borrow"借入"，第二個(gè)空用keep"保存"，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞，注意borrow和lend的區(qū)別和用法。6．Canyouprovideus____someinformation____thecomputer?A．for;with B．with;about C．with;with【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；表所屬或伴隨的介詞【解析】【分析】句意：你能給我們提供一些……電腦的信息嗎？根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查介詞，習(xí)慣表達(dá)providesb.withsth.表示"提供某人某物"，介詞about表示"關(guān)于"，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞，注意固定搭配providesb.withsth.的用法。7．—WhatdidyourteacherdoatthesportsmeetinglastFriday?—Hedidhispart____manyplaces.A．toclean B．incleaning C．cleans【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：——你的老師在上周五的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上做了什么？——他在……許多地方時(shí)盡了自己的一份力。習(xí)慣表達(dá)doone'spartindoingsth.表示"參與"，注意in后要用動(dòng)詞ing形式，用cleaning，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)，注意介詞in后動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞的用法。8．—Mary,whatareyoudoing?—I'm____thesignsaskingforoldbikes.A．puttingon B．puttingup C．puttingaway【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，你在做什么？——我在……征集舊自行車的廣告。A：puttingon穿上B：puttingup掛上C：puttingaway放好，聯(lián)系句意可知，Mary正在掛上招牌，putupthesigns表示"掛上招牌"，且句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+動(dòng)詞ing"，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。9．—Doesyourgrandpalive____inthecountryside?—Yes,butheneverfeel____.Hehasmanyactivitiestodoeveryday.A．lonely;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;alone【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞；形容詞作表語(yǔ)【解析】【分析】句意：——你爺爺……住在鄉(xiāng)下嗎？——是的，但他從不覺(jué)得……。他每天有許多活動(dòng)要做。lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞，alone獨(dú)自，副詞，副詞可修飾動(dòng)詞，livealone表示"獨(dú)自居住"，feel感覺(jué)，系動(dòng)詞，常用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)"系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)"，形容詞可充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，feellonely表示"感到孤獨(dú)"，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞和副詞，注意系表結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。10．Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchan____speechthatweallfelt____.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;excited C．exciting;excited【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語(yǔ)置于名詞前；形容詞作表語(yǔ)【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我們的班主任做了一個(gè)……演講，我們都感到……。-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞一般用于形容人的心情或狀態(tài)，-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞一般用于形容事物，anexcitedspeech表示"一個(gè)令人興奮的演講"，feelexcited表示"感到興奮"，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，注意常見(jiàn)形容詞的用法。11．GuAiling'smotherhelpedtomake____possibleforhertobetheworldchampion(冠軍).A．it B．this C．that【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)【解析】【分析】句意：谷愛(ài)凌的母親幫助她成為世界冠軍。觀察選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查代詞，代詞it可在句中指代tobetheworldchampion，做形式賓語(yǔ)，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞，注意代詞it做形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。12．—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He____driveacar,butnowhe____theretokeephealthy.A．usedto;isusedtowalkB．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．usedto;isusedtowalking【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack通常怎么去上班？——他……開(kāi)車，但現(xiàn)在他……去那里來(lái)保持健康。習(xí)慣表達(dá)usedtodosth.表示"過(guò)去常做某事"，beusedtodoingsth.表示"習(xí)慣于做某事"，根據(jù)句意可知，Jack過(guò)去常開(kāi)車，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于走路去那里來(lái)保持健康，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意usedtodosth.和beusedtodoingsth.的區(qū)別和用法。13．ThewholeChinamourned（哀悼）the____ofChairmanJiang'safterhe____.A．dying;died B．death;died C．dying;dead【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；抽象名詞【解析】【分析】句意：整個(gè)中國(guó)哀悼江主席的……在他……之后。death死亡，名詞，die死亡，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為died，dead死亡的，形容詞，thedeathof表示"……的死亡"，after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少謂語(yǔ)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式died，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞，注意常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不同詞性的變化。14．—Whathappenedtohim?—Oh,he____offhisbikeand____hislegs.A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——他怎么了？——他……自行車，……他的腿。習(xí)慣表達(dá)falloff表示"從……掉下來(lái)"，hurt受傷，動(dòng)詞，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，fall的過(guò)去式為fell，hurt的過(guò)去式為hurt，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞，注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化。15．—Couldyouplease____thefloor?—____.IhavetostudyformyEnglishtest.A．sweep；Yes,sureB．tosweep；Sorry,Ican'tC．sweep；Sorry,Ican't【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)請(qǐng)求與提供幫助【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以……地面嗎？——……。我要準(zhǔn)備我的英語(yǔ)考試。習(xí)慣表達(dá)Couldyoupleasedosth.?表示"你可以……嗎"，后接動(dòng)詞原形，用sweep，且結(jié)合答句可知，回答用表否定意義的句子，用Sorry,Ican't"對(duì)不起，我不能"，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意固定搭配sweepthefloor。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Sallywenthomeandtoldhermotherherstory."IhadafightwithAlice.Sheistoobad,andIhateher,"thegirlsaid16．.ThemotherlistenedtoSallycarefullyandthensaid,"Mydear,letmetellyouastoryofmine.WhenIwasyoung,itwaseasyformetobeangry.Asaresult,itjustmademefeel17．.Doyouknowwhy?"Sallylookedathermother'seyesandshook(搖)herhead.Themothercontinued18．,"Becausenobodywantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhogetangryeasily.IrealizeImustlearnto19．myself.Itellmyselftocountfrom1to10everytimeIgetangry.AndIfindithappytodonicethingsforpeople,whichbringsmealotofgoodfriends.""Mom,I'mwrong.ButwhatshouldIdonow?"Sallyasked."Maybeyoucouldcallhernowandtellherwhatyouarethinking,"repliedthemother."Thanksforyour20．,"Sallysaidhappily.16．A．suddenly B．happily C．a(chǎn)ngrily17．A．silly B．lonely C．nervous18．A．explaining B．listening C．smiling19．A．encourage B．control C．Introduce20．A．memory B．kindness C．Advice【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了女孩Sally與媽媽之間關(guān)于友誼的對(duì)話。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意聯(lián)系上下文，考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。16．句意：女孩……地說(shuō)。A：suddenly突然地B：happily快樂(lè)地C：angrily生氣地，根據(jù)下文Becausenobodywantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhogetangryeasily.因?yàn)闆](méi)有人愿意和容易生氣的人交朋友，可知此處用angrily最符合題意，女孩生氣地說(shuō)，故選C。17．句意：結(jié)果，它只是讓我感到……。A：silly愚蠢的B：lonely孤獨(dú)的C：nervous緊張的，根據(jù)下文Becausenobodywantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhogetangryeasily.因?yàn)闆](méi)有人愿意和容易生氣的人交朋友，可知此處用lonely最符合題意，易怒讓女孩失去了朋友而感到孤獨(dú)，故選B。

18．句意：媽媽繼續(xù)……。A：explaining解釋B：listening聆聽(tīng)C：smiling微笑，根據(jù)上文Doyouknowwhy?你知道為什么嗎？可知此處用explaining最符合題意，媽媽繼續(xù)解釋原因，故選A。19．句意：我告訴自己我必須學(xué)會(huì)……自己。A：encourage鼓勵(lì)B：control控制C：introduce介紹，根據(jù)下文Itellmyselftocountfrom1to10everytimeIgetangry.每次生氣的時(shí)候，我都告訴自己從1數(shù)到10，可知此處用control最符合題意，媽媽通過(guò)數(shù)數(shù)的方法控制自己的情緒，故選B。20．句意：謝謝你的……。A：memory記憶B：kindness親切C：advice建議，根據(jù)上文Maybeyoucouldcallhernowandtellherwhatyouarethinking也許你現(xiàn)在可以給她打電話，告訴她你在想什么，可知此處用advice最符合題意，女孩謝謝媽媽的建議，故選C。完形填空Henrywasahighschoolstudentin2020.Godgavehimagift.Itwashappiness.Oneday,hewalkedhomealoneafterschool.Onhiswayhome,acarranoverhimandcutoffhis21．becauseofitshighspeed.Severaldayslater,whenhewokeupatthehospital,herealizedhehadtospendtherestofhislife22．a(chǎn)rms.Atthattime23．sadhefelt!Hewasfulloftears,24．slowlyheknewhehadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Hecouldn'tgethisarmsbackeventhoughhecriedeveryday.However,it'seasiersaidthandone.It25．himnearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Hegotsomuchfromhispaststory.Fromthenon,hecouldtreathislifewithanormalmind.Butinhisdailylife,heoftenseeshisclassmates26．a(chǎn)boutlittlethings:theydon'thaveenoughtimetohangoutwithfriends;theirbuscomeslate;theydon'thaveamobilephonebut27．have,andsoon.Butheonlyenjoyedthelife.Hewasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatwehave28．.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,"Mywholelifewouldimprove29．Ihaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeel30．.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.21．A．legs B．ears C．a(chǎn)rms D．feet22．A．on B．for C．with D．without23．A．what B．whata C．how D．howa24．A．or B．so C．once D．but25．A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent26．A．getbored B．getworried C．getexcited D．getserious27．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother28．A．had B．spent C．lost D．found29．A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．because D．whether30．A．happy B．Unhappy C．Happily D．Unhappily【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了什么是幸福。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意聯(lián)系上下文，考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：在他回家的路上，一輛汽車從他身上碾過(guò)，由于速度太快，把他的……給切掉了。A：legs腿B：ears耳朵C：arms胳膊D：feet腳，聯(lián)系下文Hecouldn'tgethisarmsbackeventhoughhecriedeveryday.即使他每天都哭，他的手臂也無(wú)法恢復(fù)，可知Henry的胳膊被切了，此處選擇arms最符合題意，故選C。22．句意：他意識(shí)到他將在……手臂的情況下度過(guò)余生。A：on在……上面B：for為了C：with帶有D：without沒(méi)有，聯(lián)系下文Hecouldn'tgethisarmsbackeventhoughhecriedeveryday.即使他每天都哭，他的手臂也無(wú)法恢復(fù)，此處選擇without最符合題意，他意識(shí)到他將在沒(méi)有手臂的情況下度過(guò)余生，故選D。23．句意：那時(shí)他感到多么悲傷??！A：whatB：whataC：howD：howa，此處考查感嘆句，感嘆句的基本句型有"What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)"和"How+形容詞+(a/an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)"，選擇how最符合題意，故選C。24．句意：他熱淚盈眶，但慢慢地他知道他必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)并克服它。A：or或者B：so因此C：once一旦D：but但是，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查連詞，兩個(gè)分句前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選擇but最符合題意，故選D。25．句意：他花了將近半年的時(shí)間才完全擺脫悲傷。A：paid支付B：cost花費(fèi)C：took花費(fèi)D：spent花費(fèi)，句型Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.表示"某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"，此處選took最符合題意，故選C。26．句意：但在日常生活中，他經(jīng)?？吹酵瑢W(xué)們?yōu)橐恍┬∈露鵁?。A：getbored變得無(wú)聊B：getworried變得煩惱C：getexcited變得興奮D：getserious變得嚴(yán)肅，聯(lián)系下文theydon'thaveenoughtimetohangoutwithfriends;theirbuscomeslate...andsoon.他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間和朋友出去玩；他們的公共汽車來(lái)晚了等等，可知同學(xué)們?yōu)橐恍┬∈露鵁?，此處選擇getworried最符合題意，故選B。27．句意：他們沒(méi)有手機(jī)，但……有。A：other其他的B：others其他人C：another另一個(gè)D：theother剩下的，根據(jù)句意可知，句子缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，可用代詞，此處選擇others最符合題意，故選B。28．句意：把注意力集中在我們……的東西上是浪費(fèi)生命。A：had有B：spent花費(fèi)C：lost丟失D：found找到，聯(lián)系下文Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.我們應(yīng)該總是想著我們所擁有的，可知人們把注意力放在沒(méi)有或丟失的事物上，此處選擇lost最符合題意,故選C。29．句意：……我有一輛新車，我的整個(gè)生活會(huì)變得更好。A：if如果B：as因?yàn)镃：because因?yàn)镈：whether是否，聯(lián)系下文Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens但當(dāng)你拿到車之后呢，會(huì)發(fā)生什么，可知句子是在進(jìn)行假設(shè)，此處選擇if最符合題意，故選A。30．句意：即使你擁有整個(gè)世界，你可能仍然感到……。A：happy開(kāi)心B：unhappy不開(kāi)心C：happily開(kāi)心地D：unhappily不開(kāi)心地，聯(lián)系上文Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!幸福取決于我們擁有什么，且系動(dòng)詞feel感覺(jué)，后面常接形容詞，可知即使你擁有整個(gè)世界，你可能仍然感到不開(kāi)心，此處選擇unhappy最符合題意，故選B。三、第三部分，閱讀理解，閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀理解Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Theycanalsobesma