2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市機(jī)電工業(yè)學(xué)校高一（上）期末英語試卷一、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（本題25個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共25分。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將該選項(xiàng)的字母代號(hào)填涂在答題卡上）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，isthisyourbike？﹣﹣﹣Letmesee.Oh，no.______isred.（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine2．（1分）Themoreseriouslyyoutakethejob，________progressyouwillmake.（）A．great B．greater C．thegreater D．thegreatest3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ipassedthefinalexamyesterday.﹣﹣﹣________.（）A．Congratulations B．Sorry，Ican't C．Nicetomeetyou D．You'rewelcome4．（1分）—Goodmorning，madam.WhatcanIdoforyou？—________.（）A．I'mgladtohelpyou B．I'llbefreethen C．I'mlookingforadress D．It'smypleasure5．（1分）Sam___________hiscoatassoonashecameintotheroom.（）A．takesoff B．takeoff C．tookoff D．putoff6．（1分）Iwillprepareabirthdaygift___________myteachertomorrow.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．of D．for7．（1分）There___________abookandsomepensonthedesk.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have8．（1分）Ithinkthestoryisnotso______asthatone.（）A．interesting B．interested C．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting9．（1分）TheYangtzeRiveris______________riverinChina.（）A．thefirstlonger B．thefirstlongest C．firstlongest D．thesecondlongest10．（1分）______toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.（）A．Remember B．Toremember C．Remembering D．Remembered11．（1分）Hurryup!Thetrain______.Youknowit______at8：30a.m.everyday.（）A．comes：leaves B．iscoming：leaves C．comes：leaving D．iscoming：isleaving12．（1分）There_____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.（）A．willbegoingto B．willgotobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtobe13．（1分）He_____tousassoonashegetstonewschool.（）A．willwrite B．writes C．write D．wrote14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What'syourfavouritesubjects？﹣﹣﹣_________.（）A．Apple B．Vegetables C．Milk D．Chinese15．（1分）OnDoubleEleveninChina，alotofgoodsare______online.（）A．paywith B．onsale C．leadthewayto D．tryon16．（1分）Thekite_______paper.（）A．ismadefrom B．ismadein C．ismadeof D．ismadeat17．（1分）Thestudent_____________twoandahalfhours___________matheveryday.（）A．spends；on B．spends；in C．spend；with D．spend；at18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________areyouholdingthematch？﹣﹣﹣Inthedinninghall.（）A．What B．When C．Where D．How19．（1分）Iwillattendameeting____________3：00to5：00.（）A．since B．from C．by D．a(chǎn)t20．（1分）Letus___________apicnictogether.（）A．have B．having C．tohave D．had21．（1分）Thenewesteditionofthedictionaryis___________thantheoldone.（）A．moremuchdifficult B．muchdifficult C．mostdifficult D．muchmoredifficult22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CanI____________mymobilephone？﹣﹣﹣Sure.Pleaseshowmeyourpaymentcode.（）A．payfor B．payoff C．payback D．paywith23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_________________？﹣﹣﹣Iwantalargeone.（）A．What'sthepriceofit B．WhatcanIdoforyou C．Whatsizedoyouwant D．Whatdoyoudo24．（1分）Thetrouserslooksobeautiful.CanI___________？（）A．tryonit B．tryonthem C．tryiton D．trythemon25．（1分）Youcan___________thebookyoulove___________thebookstore.（）A．choose；from B．chose；from C．choose；to D．chose；to二、閱讀理解（共30分。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將該選項(xiàng)的字母代號(hào)填涂在答題卡上）26．（10分）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime？Lastweek，Ididasurveyonstudents'activitiesintheirsparetime.Therewere160studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.HowoftendoyouwatchTV？A.Sometimes；whenIfindsomethinginteresting.B.Often；IlikewatchingTV.C.Everyday；Ican'tlivewithoutaTV.HowoftendoyousurftheInternet？A.Sometimes；whenIneedtolookforsomething.B.Often；IenjoysurfingtheInternet.C.Everyday；Ican'tlivewithouttheInternet.Howmanytimesdoyouexerciseinaweek？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Never.Whatvolunteeractivitiesdoyouoftendo？A.Collectingrubbish.B.Helpingatanursinghome.C.Lookingafterleft﹣behindchildren.（1）HowmanystudentswatchTVeveryday？A.About28.B.About35.C.About45.D.About55.（2）.HowmanystudentssurftheInterneteveryday？A.30.B.48.C.57.D.160.（3）Howmanytimesdomostofthestudentsexerciseinaweek？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Never.（4）Whichofthefollowingvolunteeractivitiesisnotmentionedinthetext？A.Plantingtrees.B.Helpingatanursinghome.C.Lookingafterleft﹣behindchildren.D.Collectingrubbish.（5）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext？A.Thewriterdidthesurveyamong180students.B.34%ofthestudentscan'tlivewithouttheInternet.C.Therearenostudentsdoingvolunteeractivities.D.SomestudentswatchTVwhentheyfindsomethinginteresting.27．（10分）DIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassestoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed"DIYYourOwnDesserts".

Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday.Mother'sDayandFather'sDay？Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!

Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes（食譜）eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.

Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What'smore，you'llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.

Costs：＄30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.

Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.

Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit（1）Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo.A.offersomerecipesB.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprises（2）Youwillintheclass.A.eatthemealwithteacherB.celebratethespecialdaysC.learn2﹣3recipeseachlessonD.haveahands﹣onexperience（3）Youwillpayforfivelessons.A.＄30B.＄60C.＄120D.＄150（4）Howcanyouattendtheclass？A.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemane﹣mail.C.Getinformationfromparents.D.Cometotheclassdirectly.（5）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheclassyoucan.A.askyourfriendsB.gototheirwebsiteC.callthemD.asktheteachers28．（10分）"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently．Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson．"Mason，avolunteersaid．

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril．Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements．Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer．Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）．Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup．Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities．

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries．

★Startoutslowly，don'taddtoomuchpressure．Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife．

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues．

★Takepartintrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers，evenifitisnotasked．

★Workwitha

veteran

volunteer．Hevolunteeredalot，hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations．

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve．Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem．

★Finally，itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect．Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork，don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity．

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives．AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience，"…littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife．"（1）Volunteeringcanhelp．A．makeadecisionB．seetheworldclearlyC．thankotherpeopleD．makeperson'slifebetter（2）Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep？A．Theydon'thaveenoughtime．B．Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies．C．Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared．D．Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers．（3）Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep？A．Startoutquickly．B．Organizeatrainingmeeting．C．Inviteafriendtobewiththem．D．Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues．（4）Theunderlinedword"veteran"inthepassagemeans""．A．politeB．humorousC．youngD．experienced（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives．B．Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering．C．Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering．D．Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened．三、根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（本題5個(gè)空，每空只填一詞，每題1分，共5分）29．（5分）Shopassistant：Hello，howcanIhelpyou？Customer：I'dlikeapairofjeans，please.Shopassistant：Howaboutthese？They'reverypopular.Customer：Ilikethestyle.CanItrythem（1）？Shopassistant：Ofcourse.Whatsizeareyou？Customer：25.Shopassistant：Hereyouare.Thefittingroomisover（2）.Customer：Ithinkthey'reabittight.Doyouhavealargersize？Shopassistant：Yes.Trythispair.（5minuteslater）Customer：Nowtheyfit（3）.Howmucharethey？Shopassistant：170yuan.They'reon（4）now.Customer：Good.I'lltakethem.CanIpaywithmycellphone？Shopassistant：Sure.Pleaseshowmeyour（5）code.Customer：Here.Shopassistant：Thankyouverymuch.四、短文填空（本題10個(gè)空，每空只填一詞，每題1分，共10分。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，或首字母，或漢語提示填寫內(nèi)容。每空限填一詞。）30．（10分）StarVocationalHighSchoolWhetheryouwanttogetintoacollegeortobecome（1）experiencedworker，StarVocationalHighSchool（SVHS）willprepareyouforit.Youwillstudybasic（2）（subject）such（3）Politics，Chinese，Math（4）（relate）toyourmajor.Youwilllearnandpracticeyourskillsinthetrainingcenter.Youwillalsogethands﹣onexperienceby（5）（do）internshipsatreal（6）（company）.Lifeatschoolisnotallaboutstudying.（7）（have）fun（8）（help）yourelaxandlearn.（9）SVHS，youwillhaveallkindsofschooltrips，activities，andsportsteamstochoose（10）.五、職場(chǎng)寫作（本題共10分）31．（10分）學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備成立一個(gè)英語俱樂部請(qǐng)你為俱樂部寫一篇招募文章。在文章中請(qǐng)寫明學(xué)校為什么要建立英語俱樂部、我們將組織什么樣的活動(dòng)、如果加入了英語俱樂部你的英語將得到怎樣的提高等等。

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市機(jī)電工業(yè)學(xué)校高一（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析1．【答案】D【解答】I我，人稱代詞的主格形式，人稱代詞的賓格形式，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞，因此需要填名詞性物主代詞。故選：D。2．【答案】C【解答】the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示越來越....，可知考查"越來越……"這個(gè)句型。故選：C。3．【答案】A【解答】Congratulations祝賀；Sorry，I，我不能toyou見到你很高興welcome別客氣passedfinalyesterday."（我昨天通過了期末考試，當(dāng)別人取得某項(xiàng)成績或成就時(shí)應(yīng)表示祝賀。故選：A。4．【答案】C【解答】I'mgladhelp。I'llbefreethen.那時(shí)我就有空了lookingadress.我正在找一件連衣裙my。由題干信息"WhatIdoyou，只有句子"I'mfora。故選：C。5．【答案】C【解答】A.起飛，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；C.過去式。分析句子came為過去式，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，應(yīng)用tookoff。故選：C。6．【答案】D【解答】at在；on在......上；for為了，表示"為某人準(zhǔn)備某物"，應(yīng)用介詞for。故選：D。7．【答案】A【解答】is單數(shù)形式；are復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞原形，表示"有"，空格后主語abook為單數(shù)形式。故選：A。8．【答案】A【解答】A.有趣的，形容事或物，形容人；D.最有趣的，表示"不如......."，應(yīng)用interesting。故選：A。9．【答案】B【解答】A.為錯(cuò)誤搭配；B.第一長的；C.第一長的，最高級(jí)，可知長江是第一長河，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)thefirstlongest。故選：B。10．【答案】A【解答】remember記住。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是祈使句的肯定形式，remembertodosth，本題答案是A。故選：A。11．【答案】B【解答】comes來，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；leaves離開；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞。）可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，主語為單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)everyday，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故選：B。12．【答案】D【解答】A.將要；B.將去；D.將是，表示"有"，表示"明天下午"，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo/begoingto，可知此處應(yīng)用willbe/isgoingtobe。故選：D。13．【答案】A【解答】A.將寫，一般將來時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的三單形式，動(dòng)詞原形，過去式，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，可知此處應(yīng)用willwrite。故選：A。14．【答案】D【解答】A蘋果；B蔬菜；D語文yoursubjects？）可知。故選：D。15．【答案】B【解答】A用....支付，動(dòng)詞短語，介詞短語，動(dòng)詞短語，動(dòng)詞短語Doublein，alotgoods______，很多商品都是在線......）可知，be動(dòng)詞后不能接動(dòng)詞原形。故選：B。16．【答案】C【解答】A由.....制成（看不出原料）；B在某地制成；C由.....制成（看得出原料），接小地點(diǎn)kite，此處表示由紙制成，故應(yīng)用bemadeof。故選：C。17．【答案】A【解答】spend花費(fèi)，常用于spendtimeindoingsth（花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事）；spendtimewithsb（和某人一起度過時(shí)間），不與spend構(gòu)成固定搭配studenttwoahalfevery。）可知，表示在數(shù)學(xué)上花費(fèi)了時(shí)間。故選：A。18．【答案】C【解答】A.什么；B.什么時(shí)候；D.怎么樣thehall.（在餐廳，應(yīng)用Where提問。故選：C。19．【答案】B【解答】A.自從；B.從；D.在，此處是指從3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)。故選：B。20．【答案】A【解答】have有，haveapicnic野餐。A動(dòng)詞原形；C不定式。根據(jù)空前Letus可知，讓某人做某事。故選：A。21．【答案】D【解答】difficult困難的；比較級(jí)是moredifficult。根據(jù)句中的than可知空格處使用比較級(jí)。much修飾比較級(jí)，正確答案是D。故選：D。22．【答案】D【解答】A常用于sbpaymoneyforsth，某人花錢買了某物；C償還；D用....支付showyourcode.（請(qǐng)出示您的付款代碼，此處表示用手機(jī)支付。故選：D。23．【答案】C【解答】A.它的價(jià)格是多少；B.我能為您做些什么；D.你是做什么的wantaone.（我想要一個(gè)大號(hào)的，詢問尺碼，只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選：C。24．【答案】D【解答】tryon試穿，動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，代詞需置于詞組中間、B。it它；them它們。根據(jù)空前Thelookbeautiful.（這條褲子看起來很漂亮，要試穿的是trousers，應(yīng)用代詞them來指代。故選：D。25．【答案】A【解答】choose選擇，動(dòng)詞，過去式，到；from來自，從，固定搭配You___________booklove___________the。）可知。空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選：A。26．【答案】CBBAD【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中C.Every；Ican'twithouta。）對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字為45可知。故選：C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There160takinginsurvey.（有160名學(xué)生參加了調(diào)查，C.Every；Ican'twithoutInternet.（每天：沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)我活不了，160*30%＝48。故選：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中的餅狀圖可知，結(jié)合B.Twiceaweek（一周兩次，最多的學(xué)生是一周兩次運(yùn)動(dòng)。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中的A.Collectingrubbish.B.Helpingatanursinghome.C.Lookingafterleft﹣behindchildren.（A.收集垃圾。C.照顧留守兒童，沒有提到種樹。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中A.SometimesIfindinteresting.（A.有時(shí)：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)有有趣的東西時(shí)）及柱狀圖中A項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的人數(shù)為50，一些學(xué)生在發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的節(jié)目時(shí)會(huì)看電視。故選：D。27．【答案】CDDBB【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed"DIYYourOwnDesserts".（我們這10天開設(shè)的一門非常受歡迎的課程是"自己動(dòng)手制作甜點(diǎn)"，這個(gè)課程是自己制作甜點(diǎn)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands﹣onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3﹣2recipes（食譜）eachlesson.（該課程每天進(jìn)行，每節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)3﹣4種食譜。）可知，你會(huì)有親身體驗(yàn)。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提到Costs：＄30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.（費(fèi)用：每節(jié)課30美元。）可知，五節(jié)課要150美元。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Y(jié)oucaneithere﹣mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit（你可以給我們發(fā)電子郵件或者來我們辦公室參加）可知，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.（請(qǐng)?jiān)L問我們的網(wǎng)站。）可知，故選B。28．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DDCDB【解答】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter．你知道一些小事能讓一個(gè)人的生活變得更好，能讓一個(gè)人的生活變得更好．（2）D．推理判斷題，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations．Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomepeoplefrombecomingvolunteers，因?yàn)樗麄兂３岩勺约菏欠衲軌驖M足組織的期望，沒有足夠的時(shí)間也阻止了一些人成為志愿者）．故選D．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．…★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve，以下的小貼士可以幫助你…★邀請(qǐng)朋友或家人參加服務(wù)．故選C．（4）D．詞義猜測(cè)題，hecanhelpyou…，他可以幫你，A．polite有禮貌的；B；C．young年輕的；D．故選D．（5）B．主旨大意題．花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做志愿者．結(jié)合文中的具體的建議，故選B．29．【答案】（1）on；（2）there；（3）well；（4）sale；（5）payment?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：我可以試穿嗎，是固定詞組。（2）考查副詞。句意：試衣間在那里，是固定詞組。（3）考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)