重慶市渝中學(xué)區(qū)三十中學(xué)2024屆七下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly2、Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing3、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below4、Manychildrenenjoy________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch5、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar6、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)的劇院是觀看精彩戲劇和歌劇的好地方?？疾槊~辨析。theatre劇院；cinema電影院；museum博物館；hotel旅館。根據(jù)“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，觀看戲劇和歌劇的地方應(yīng)是劇院，故選A。8、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept9、—WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdoonweekends?—Heoftenplays________violin.Andhealsoplays________chesswithLucy.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/10、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Afamilyofmice________(be)inthekitchenonSundaymorning.12、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空LauraFagan,a29-year-oldBritishgirl,hasaspecialjob.Sheispaidwelltotastechocolate,dessertsandcakes.Lauraworksinthefamoussupermarket,Tesco.Herjobis______1______(taste)differentkindsofdesserts.Sheneedstotryasmanyas20dessertsaday.Also,shealways______2______(travel)forwork.Sheneedstotraveltodifferentcitiestotrydifferentdesserts.Althoughthisjobseemstobegreat,itishard.Usually,Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and______3______still________(try)newdessertsat6p.m.beforeshegoesbackhome.Luckily,thejobhasn’tmadehertooheavy.Sheonly______4______(worry)aboutherteeth.“OfcourseIwasafraidofbecomingfatwhenI______5______(start)thejob,soItrytodoexerciseasoftenaspossible.Themainthingismyteeth.Imusttakecareofthem.Idon’tthinkmydentist______6______(be)happyifItellherwhatIdo,soItrytobrushmyteethasoftenaspossible,”Lauratoldareporter(記者).Shegoestothegymtokeepslim(苗條的)and______7______(take)morecareofherteethaftertryingthedesserts.Shesaid,“WhenItellpeoplewhatIdo,theysayit’sthebestjobintheworld.”Lauralovesherjobalthoughitishard.“Ican______8______(learn)aboutnewtrend(動(dòng)態(tài))infood,”shesaid.13、he,does,what,looklike______________________________________________________________________________________________?14、interested,are,in,sports,what,you_______________________________________________________?15、我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。Weshouldhelp________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、It’snotagoodhabittoeatwhenyouarewatchingTV.Youmayputtoomuchintoyourmouth.Itwillmakeyoufatandisnotgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouhavethehabitandwouldliketogiveitup,herearesometipstohelpyou.EatatthekitchentableIt’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.Setlimits(限制)Itcanbehelpfultothinkaheadandsetlimits.Trytoeatjustonecupofpopcorn(notthewholebag)andonlywatchoneortwoepisodes(劇集)ofyourshow.ChoosewiselyIfyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).GiveyourhandssomethingtodoFindanactivitythatwillkeepyourhandsbusywhileyou’rewatchingTV,likecleaningthehouseordoingexercise.InviteafriendSometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.1.Thewriterintroduces_____tipstohelpgiveupthehabit.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoeatsnackswhilewatchingTV,youneedto_____.A.finishtheminfiveminutes B.eatthematthediningtableC.sharethemwithyourfamily D.doexerciseaftereatingthem3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodsnackintheeveninghours?A. B. C. D.4.WhenwewatchTVwithothers,we_____.A.eatfewersnacks B.eatmoresnacksC.watchTVforashortertime D.watchTVforalongertime5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Family. C.Health. D.Entertainment（娛樂(lè)）.18、ItisSaturdaymorning.Adam’sfathertakesAdamtoapark.Theywalktherebecausetheparkisnotfarfromtheirhouse.Thefatherwantshissontolearntorideabikeatthepark.ButAdamisafraidoffallingdown（摔倒）.“Ican’tdoit!”Hesitsnexttohisbike.“Youcan,”hisdadsays.“Maybenotthefirsttimeyoutry,oreventhesecondtime.Themostimportantthingistobelievein（相信）yourself.”“ButIcan’t!”Adamrunsbacktohishouse.Hethinkslearningtorideatwo-wheelerisjusttoohard.Thenextday,Adamseesthebikeinthegarage（車(chē)庫(kù)）.“Hey,Dad!▲?”“Youcan’trideit,soIputitoutoftheway,”Dadsays.Adamdoesn’tlikeseeinghisbikethere.Hecloseshiseyesandtriestopicturehimselfridingit.Thenhesays,“Dad,IbelieveIcandoitnow!”Ittakessomemoretries,butAdamdoesn’tgiveup（放棄）.Beforethedayisover,hecanridelikethewind.1.HowdoAdamandhisfathergotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.Inthepark,Adam________.A.runsalot B.fallsdownC.sitsnexttothebike D.triestoridemanytimes3.Whatisthemostimportantthing?A.Tobelieveinyourself. B.Togiveup.C.Tofindanotherway D.Todependonparents.4.Thebestsentencefor“▲”is“________”.A.Whosebikeisit B.WhencanIlearntorideC.Whatismybikedoingthere D.Howaboutridingmybiketoday5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Icandoit B.Ilikeriding C.Mydearfather D.Myfavoritebike19、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart(心臟).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast D.makefriends2.Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmoke B.nottoexercise C.todrinkmuch D.toeatmuch3.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“________”inChinese.A.疾病 B.體重 C.速度 D.健康4.Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartC.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsD.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems5.Thewritermainly(主要)tellsus________.A.howtorun B.howtoloseweightC.runningisbetterthandoctors D.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy20、Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyourfreetime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.It’sabout2.5-hourflight.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestation.YoucanvisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangforabout2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGeorgealongtheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Day3TakeabustoDali.Ittakesabout3.5hours.YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visitBaiVillageordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorningfor3hours.ItisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.PleasecallSunshineTravelAgencytogetmoreinformationaOurworktimeisfrom9amto6pmonweekdays.1.WhencanyouvisitNapaLake?A.Day1intheafternoon. B.Day2inthemorning.C.Day3inthemorning. D.Day4intheafternoon.2.HowlongisthedrivetoLijiang?A.Forabout2hours. B.Forabout2.5hours.C.Forabout3hours. D.Forabout3.5hours.3.WhatWON’TyoudoinDali?A.GoboatingonErhaiLake. B.VisitBaiVillage.C.VisitBlackDragonPond. D.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.4.Howdoyougotravellingback?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bybus. D.Byboat.5.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Fromastorybook.B.Fromasciencebook.C.Fromasportsmagazine.D.Fromatravelguidebook.五、完形填空（10分）21、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百萬(wàn))____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說(shuō))inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）老師就像一盞燈，照亮我們?nèi)松牡缆?，給予我們奮進(jìn)的力量。老師是普通的，也是偉大的。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“MyFavoriteTeacher”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?3.Whatdidhe/shedotohelpyou?注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；2.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，詞數(shù)80詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——不，在最后一秒，麗莎從我身邊沖了過(guò)去，沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線。考查動(dòng)詞和副詞。stayedquietly安靜地待著；movedslowly慢慢地走著；ranquickly飛快地跑著。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)境可知，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)人并沒(méi)有在賽跑中獲得第一名,而是麗薩在最后一秒的時(shí)候超過(guò)他沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線，由此推測(cè)shot應(yīng)是“跑得很快”的意思，與ranquickly同義。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么種花嗎？考查動(dòng)詞不定式。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)乙绾伪Ｗo(hù)我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它。考查介詞辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過(guò)；below在……下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：很多孩子喜歡看電視?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，固定詞組，因此此處用動(dòng)名詞形式“watching”，作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到火車(chē)站有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車(chē)大約需要10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)距離有多遠(yuǎn)，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書(shū)很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因?yàn)橛腥に允芎⒆觽儦g迎，故選C。7、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題，課后幫助她。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開(kāi)；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題。故選A。9、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——露西的哥哥在周末做什么？——他經(jīng)常拉小提琴。他還和露西下棋?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處用在西洋樂(lè)器前，用定冠詞the；第二處用在棋類(lèi)前，用零冠詞。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：濠河，一條美麗的河流，貫穿南通，河上有許多美麗的橋梁?？疾榻樵~辨析。across從物體表面穿過(guò)；through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據(jù)“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河貫穿南通，是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，因此是through；第二空根據(jù)“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知橋梁在河正上方，因此是over。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、were【解析】【詳解】句意：星期天早上，一窩鼠在廚房里。根據(jù)“Afamilyofmice”可知，句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were。12、1.totaste##tasting2.travels3.is；trying4.worries5.started6.willbe7.takes8.learn【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)29歲英國(guó)的姑娘有一份特殊的職業(yè)，品嘗美食，她不擔(dān)心她的身體，但是擔(dān)心她的牙齒，她經(jīng)常去體育館鍛煉保持苗條身材，并經(jīng)常多的刷牙，保障牙齒的健康?！?題詳解】句意：她的工作是品嘗不同種類(lèi)的甜點(diǎn)。空處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式，故填totaste/tasting?！?題詳解】句意：此外，她總是出差。由“always”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填travels?！?題詳解】句意：通常，勞拉早在早上8點(diǎn)就開(kāi)始嘗試甜點(diǎn)，直到下午6點(diǎn)才回家。根據(jù)“Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and...still...(try)newdessertsat6p.m.”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，后接現(xiàn)在分詞，故填is；trying?！?題詳解】句意：她只擔(dān)心自己的牙齒。陳述事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填worries。【5題詳解】句意：我剛開(kāi)始工作的時(shí)候當(dāng)然害怕變胖，所以我盡量多鍛煉。根據(jù)“Iwasafraidofbecomingfat”可知，本句是陳述過(guò)去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填started?！?題詳解】句意：如果我告訴我的牙醫(yī)我做什么，我想她不會(huì)高興。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，空處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willbe?！?題詳解】句意：她去健身房是為了保持苗條，嘗過(guò)甜點(diǎn)后會(huì)更加注意牙齒。and連接并列成分，結(jié)合“goes”可知，此處動(dòng)詞也用三單形式，故填takes?！?題詳解】句意：“我可以了解食品的新趨勢(shì)，”她說(shuō)。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填learn。13、Whatdoeshelooklike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及詞匯可知，句子是疑問(wèn)句，以what開(kāi)頭，后接一般疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞does應(yīng)放在主語(yǔ)he前面，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是looklike，故填Whatdoeshelooklike“他長(zhǎng)什么樣”。14、Whatsportsareyouinterestedin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句。Whatsports放在開(kāi)頭，詢(xún)問(wèn)運(yùn)動(dòng)；areinterestedin為形容詞短語(yǔ)；you作主語(yǔ)，此處是疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)放在系動(dòng)詞后。故填Whatsportsareyouinterestedin“你對(duì)什么運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣”。15、①.each②.other【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)題意可知填寫(xiě)“互相”是eachother。故答案為eachother。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是格倫達(dá)和艾娃邀約一起去打網(wǎng)球的一段對(duì)話(huà)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，這里是打電話(huà)的用語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)B“我是格倫達(dá)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)你在干什么，選項(xiàng)F“你在干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到咖啡吧，選項(xiàng)A“體育中心附近有一個(gè)咖啡吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問(wèn)湯姆長(zhǎng)什么樣，選項(xiàng)D“他長(zhǎng)什么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,sure.”可知，這里應(yīng)說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)E“回頭見(jiàn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了想要改掉看電視時(shí)吃東西這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的一些建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatatthekitchentable”；“Setlimits(限制)”；“Choosewisely”；“Giveyourhandssomethingtodo”；“Inviteafriend”可知，文章一共給出了五條建議，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.”可知，如果你想在看電視的時(shí)候吃零食，你需要在餐桌上吃，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).”可知，晚上吃零食不要選擇含糖或含咖啡因的，D選項(xiàng)是冰淇淋，是含糖的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.”可知，當(dāng)我們和別人在一起的時(shí)候，我們不會(huì)吃那么多，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是改掉看電視時(shí)吃東西這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的一些建議，應(yīng)該是在健康版塊會(huì)看到，故選C。18、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述Adam的爸爸教Adam騎自行車(chē)，在爸爸的不斷鼓勵(lì)下，Adam終于學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車(chē)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adam’sfathertakesAdamtoapark.Theywalktherebecausetheparkisnotfarfromtheirhouse.”可知，Adam和他爸爸走路去公園。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesitsnexttohisbike.”可知，在公園里，Adam坐在自行車(chē)旁邊，不敢去騎。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingistobelievein（相信）yourself.”可知，最重要的是要相信自己。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcan’trideit,soIputitoutoftheway”可知，爸爸說(shuō)他不會(huì)騎車(chē)，所以就把車(chē)放在了一邊，因此此處應(yīng)是Adam詢(xún)問(wèn)自行車(chē)為什么在車(chē)庫(kù)里。選項(xiàng)C“我的自行車(chē)在那里干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Dad,IbelieveIcandoitnow!”可知，本文講述Adam的爸爸教Adam騎自行車(chē)，在爸爸的不斷鼓勵(lì)下，Adam終于學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車(chē)。因此選項(xiàng)A“我能做到”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。19、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了跑步是保持健康的好方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，許多人為了健康而跑步。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們要少吃少喝，不抽煙，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”和“‘Ilovetoeat,’shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，跑步可以幫助減肥，所以weight含義為“體重”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.”可知，跑步可以遠(yuǎn)離一些健康問(wèn)題。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.”，第三段“Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.”及最后一段“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”可知，跑步是保持健康的好方法。故選D。20、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了云南四日游，你可以游覽的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day1...YoucanvisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.”可知，你可以在第一天的下午參觀納帕湖，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DrivetoLijiangforabout2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGeorgealongtheway.”可知，開(kāi)車(chē)去麗江大約2個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visitBaiVillageordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.”可知，在大理，你可以在洱海上劃船，參觀白村或在大理古鎮(zhèn)購(gòu)物。因此不包括C項(xiàng)“參觀黑龍?zhí)痢保蔬xC?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.”可知，你可以乘坐飛機(jī)回來(lái)，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.”可知，本文介紹了云南的名勝古跡，因此摘自一本旅游指南，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了瑪麗在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：她在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。as作為；before在……之前；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“aguide”可知，Mary是一名導(dǎo)游，workas表示“作為……工作”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她會(huì)說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言——英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和中文。ways方法；kinds種類(lèi)；languages語(yǔ)言；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary會(huì)說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：游客們總是問(wèn)她問(wèn)題，并且她喜歡回答這些問(wèn)題。Visitors游客；Teachers老師；Students學(xué)生；Farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位導(dǎo)游，所有經(jīng)常會(huì)有游客問(wèn)她問(wèn)題。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們來(lái)自印度。walked走；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；got獲得；came來(lái)。comefrom“來(lái)自”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗和他們一起走進(jìn)博物館，并回答了他們的問(wèn)題。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，瑪麗和這些印度游客們一起走進(jìn)了博物館，并且回答了他們的問(wèn)題。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：游客們?cè)诓┪镳^里看到了很多化石。looked看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，其后不能直接接賓語(yǔ)；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；saw看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客們看見(jiàn)了很多化石。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們問(wèn)瑪麗，“這些化石多古老？”How怎樣；What什么；Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候。howold“多少歲”，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們有一億零三歲了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英語(yǔ)數(shù)字表達(dá)中，百位數(shù)與后面兩位數(shù)之間用and。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：參觀者們吃了一驚。name名字；question問(wèn)題；surprise驚訝；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知參觀者們很吃驚瑪麗為什么知道的這么清楚。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：并且那是