浙江省杭州市西溪中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.___1___itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People___2___itas“VeniceoftheEast(東方威尼斯)”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___3___inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___4___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___5___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___6___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___7___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___8___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged___9___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____10____thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.1.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless2.A.check B.accept C.control D.regard3.A.gardens B.towers C.pictures D.walls4.A.collected B.searched C.changed D.moved5.A.people B.environment C.pollution D.food6.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old7.A.setup B.givenaway C.givenout D.cleanedup8.A.dangerous B.great C.strange D.bad9.A.to B.for C.about D.in10.A.protecting B.holding C.visiting D.achieving二、短文填空（10分）2、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語或音標(biāo)的正確形式填空litterblind[ra?t]insomewaysinterviewhandoutholdexplainpalepolite1.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames________everytwoyears.2.Hehasnight________,soheisunabletoseeanythingatnight.3.Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose________.4.Putthewastethingsintotherubbishbininsteadof________everywhere.5.Herfaceturned________thanbeforeafterhearingtheterriblenews.6.________,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.7.Insummervacation,wehaveenoughtime________theleafletsontime.8.NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers________.9.Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrTao________ittometwice.10.“Everychildhasa________toeducation.Youmustsendyourdaughtertoschool,”apolicemansaidtoayoungfather.3、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisaverypopularChinesecartoon.Ittellsthe____1____ofafatherandson.Thefatherisakindgentleman.Helovestoreadandplaygames____2____hisson.Thesonisasmartboy.Helovestoexploretheworldaroundhim.Oneday,theywenttothe____3____.Inthepark,thesonwasrunningandhavingfun.Suddenlyhegotlost.Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,____4____hecouldnotfindhim.Thefatherwasveryworriedanddidnotknowwhatto____5____.Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,____6____sawhissonrunningtowardshim.Thefatherwasso____7____toseehissonsafe.Hehuggedhissonwarmlyandtoldhim____8____muchhelovedhim.Thefatherandson____9____backhomehappilyandcontinuedtoenjoytheirtimetogether.BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.Ithasalready____10____theheartsofmanyChinesechildren.Theycanalwayslearnaboutthepowerofloveandfamily.4、Without_________(passport),youcan’ttravelaroundtheworld.5、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。WheelchairbasketballisbecomingmorepopularinSouthSudanandoffershopeforplayerswithdisabilities.____1____(……之一)themwasMalat,aSudanese-Americanwheelchairplayer.Malatwasthreeyearsoldandlivinginhis____2____(家鄉(xiāng)),SouthSudanwhenhelosttheuseofhislegs.Whenhewas12,hisfamilymovedtotheUS.HelaterplayedwheelchairbasketballattheUniversityofArizona.Atlast,he____3____(返回)toSouthSudanasarolemodelforotherdisabledplayers.“Iwentthroughwhattheseplayersaregoingthrough____4____(事實上).Soasformycomingback,it’s____5____(公正的)forthemtosaythatthereissomeonethattrulycaresaboutthem.”Withsomany____6____(感覺)ofcourage,hehelpedtrain80wheelchairbasketballplayersforatwo-daycompetitioninJuba.“Intwoyears,thenumberofwheelchairbasketballplayersinthecountryhasgrown____7____(快地),”hesaid.In2019,15womenwereincludedforthe____8____(第一)time.Annahadneverplayedbasketballbefore.Shesaid,“Formeasapersoninawheelchair.____9____(無論何時)I’mtraining,basketballhasreallymademefeelthatwecandosomethingjustlikenormalpeople.”“Oncetheystarttohavethatconfidenceinthemselves,theystartto_____10_____(認(rèn)識到)thattheycandobetterthanwhatthey’vealwaysbeentoldabout,”saidJess,theadviserfortheICRC.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）童年時獲得的東西中總有一件是你最愛的，并能給你帶來美好的回憶，比如一個禮物，一個玩具……。請介紹你童年中最喜愛的一樣?xùn)|西，曬曬你“童年”的美好回憶。提示：要求：I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)——蘇州，包括家鄉(xiāng)的歷史以及巨大的變化?！?題詳解】句意：盡管不像北京那么大，但是中國的每個人都知道這個美麗的地方。Although盡管；Because因為；If如果；Unless除非。根據(jù)本句“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，盡管不像北京那么大，但是人們都知道這里。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。check核對；accept接受；control控制；regard把……當(dāng)做。根據(jù)本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……當(dāng)做……”，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：在蘇州有許多中國古代花園。gardens花園；towers塔；pictures圖片；walls墻。根據(jù)后一句“Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知，這些漂亮的花園現(xiàn)在成為蘇州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的應(yīng)該是：花園。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在過去的30年，我的家鄉(xiāng)在很多方面都發(fā)生了快速地變化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改變；moved移動。根據(jù)后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，最大的變化是……，所以前一句應(yīng)該是提到了關(guān)鍵詞：變化。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大變化就是環(huán)境。people人；environment環(huán)境；pollution污染；food食物。根據(jù)后兩句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬進(jìn)高樓大廈享受舒適生活，所有居住環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，人們不再居住在老房子里了。expensive貴；cheap便宜的；new新的；old舊的。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬去新的高樓大廈了，不再住在老房子里了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：另一個方面，現(xiàn)在的建筑者建立了上千種現(xiàn)在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway贈送；givenout分發(fā)；cleanedup清掃。根據(jù)本句“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave…thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，許多建筑工人已經(jīng)建筑了許多不同風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這個改變是很棒的，因為這讓蘇州變得越來越現(xiàn)代和漂亮。dangerous危險的；great棒極了；strange奇怪的；bad壞的。根據(jù)本題所在句“Ithinkthischangeis…becomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改變是好的，因為讓蘇州變得越來越好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：誠實地講，所有的事情都在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化。to朝……向；for為了；about關(guān)于；in在……里。根據(jù)本題所在句“Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged…myhometown.”可知，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，inmyhometown。故填D?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該考慮來這個漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保護(hù)；holding舉辦；visiting拜訪，參觀；achieving實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout…thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.”可知，你會愛上這座城市的，說明你應(yīng)該來這里旅行。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.areheld2.blindness3.interviewers’4.littering5.paler6.Insomeways7.tohandout8.impolitely9.hasexplained10.right【解析】【1題詳解】句意：世界特殊奧林匹克運動會每兩年舉行一次。根據(jù)“TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames”和備選詞可知，此處指舉行運動會，hold“舉行”符合語境；復(fù)數(shù)主語“Games”和動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，且此句為事實陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為aredone。故填areheld?！?題詳解】句意：他有夜盲癥，所以他在晚上什么也看不見。根據(jù)“heisunabletoseeanythingatnight.”可知，在晚上什么也看不見，即夜盲癥，blind“失明的”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞blindness“失明”作賓語。故填blindness?！?題詳解】句意：看看地上的錢包。也許是其中一個采訪者的。根據(jù)“Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose...”和備選詞可知，此處指錢包是采訪者的，interviewer“采訪者”符合語境；“those”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞interviewers，且應(yīng)用所有格形式interviewers’修飾省略的名詞purse。故填interviewers’?！?題詳解】句意：把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶，而不是到處亂扔垃圾?！癷nsteadof”表示前后動作相反，與“Putthewastethingsintotherubbish”相反的是“亂扔垃圾”，litter“亂扔”符合語境；介詞of后接動名詞形式。故填littering。【5題詳解】句意：聽到這個可怕的消息后，她的臉色變得比以前更蒼白了。根據(jù)“hearingtheterriblenews.”和備選詞可知，聽到可怕的消息，她臉色蒼白，pale“蒼白的”符合語境；空后有“than”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級paler作表語。故填paler?！?題詳解】句意：在某種程度上，谷愛凌更像是一個時尚模特。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少狀語，應(yīng)用介詞短語insomeways“在某種程度上”作狀語。故填I(lǐng)nsomeways?！?題詳解】句意：在暑假里，我們有足夠的時間按時分發(fā)傳單。根據(jù)“theleaflets”和備選詞可知，此處指分發(fā)傳單，handout“分發(fā)”符合語境；haveenoughtimetodosth“有足夠的時間去做某事”。故填tohandout?！?題詳解】句意：我們班沒有人喜歡瑪麗，因為她總是不禮貌地和別人說話。根據(jù)“NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers...”和備選詞可知，沒有人喜歡瑪麗是因為她和別人說話時不禮貌，polite的反義詞impolite“不禮貌的”符合語境；此處應(yīng)用副詞形式impolitely修飾動詞“talks”。故填impolitely。【9題詳解】句意：盡管陶老師給我解釋了兩遍，我還是解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)“Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrTao...ittometwice.”和備選詞可知，此處指老師給“我”解釋了兩遍，“我”還是沒懂，explain“解釋”符合語境；根據(jù)“twice”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“MrTao”為第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為hasdone。故填hasexplained?！?0題詳解】句意：“每個孩子都有受教育的權(quán)利。你必須送你的女兒去上學(xué)，”一位警察對一位年輕的父親說。根據(jù)“Everychildhasa...toeducation.”和備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)用短語havearightto...“有……的權(quán)利”，表示“有受教育的權(quán)利”。故填right。3、1.story2.with3.park4.but5.do6.he7.happy8.how9.went10.won【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動畫片《大頭兒子和小頭爸爸》的故事。【1題詳解】句意：它講述了一對父子的故事。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容介紹可知，此處表示它講述了一對父子的故事，story“故事”，空處用單數(shù)形式。故填story?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡和兒子一起讀書、玩游戲。根據(jù)“hisson”可知，此處是指和兒子一起讀書、玩游戲，介詞with“和……一起”符合語境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他們?nèi)ス珗@。根據(jù)“Inthepark”可知，此處是指去公園，park“公園”，空處用單數(shù)。故填park?！?題詳解】句意：父親到處找兒子，但是他找不到。分析句子“Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,...hecouldnotfindhim.”可知，空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：父親非常著急，不知該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Thefatherwasveryworried”可知，父親不知道怎么辦，whattodo“怎么辦”，為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作know的賓語。故填do。【6題詳解】句意：就在父親打算報警求助的時候，他看到兒子向他跑來。根據(jù)“Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,”可知，此處是指父親看到兒子跑來，空處用主格代詞he指代“父親”。故填he。【7題詳解】句意：看到兒子平安無事，父親高興極了。根據(jù)“seehissonsafe.”可知，看見兒子是安全的，父親應(yīng)該是很高興，happy“高興的”，形容詞作表語。故填happy。【8題詳解】句意：他熱情地?fù)肀膬鹤?，告訴他他是多么愛他。根據(jù)“Hehuggedhissonwarmly”可知，此處是告訴兒子他有多么愛他，howmuch“多么”。故填how。【9題詳解】句意：父子倆高高興興地回了家，繼續(xù)享受著他們在一起的時光。根據(jù)“backhomehappily”可知，此處是指回家，gobackhome“回家”，由“andcontinued”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填went。【10題詳解】句意：它已經(jīng)贏得了許多中國孩子的心。根據(jù)“BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.”可知，此處是指贏得了很多中國孩子的心，win“贏得”，空處用過去分詞won與has一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)。故填won。4、passports【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有護(hù)照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“護(hù)照”，由于答題空前沒有限定詞，這里需要填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填passports。5、1.Among2.hometown3.returned4.actually5.fair6.feelings7.quickly##fast##rapidly8.first9.Whenever10.realize【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了南蘇丹人Malat成為輪椅籃球運動專業(yè)人士的過程。他重回南蘇丹，成為殘疾運動員的榜樣，促進(jìn)了南蘇丹輪椅籃球運動的發(fā)展?！?題詳解】句意：其中包括蘇丹裔美國輪椅運動員Malat。“……之一”among，且句首字母大寫，故填A(yù)mong?！?題詳解】句意：Malat三歲時失去了雙腿的功能，當(dāng)時他住在家鄉(xiāng)南蘇丹。“家鄉(xiāng)”hometown，故填hometown。【3題詳解】句意：最后，他回到了南蘇丹，成為其他殘疾球員的榜樣?！胺祷亍眗eturn，句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填returned?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，我經(jīng)歷了這些球員所經(jīng)歷的一切?！笆聦嵣稀盿ctually，副詞修飾整個句子，故填actually?！?題詳解】句意：所以對于我的回歸，他們可以公平地說，有人真正關(guān)心他們?！肮摹眆air，形容詞作表語，故填fair?！?題詳解】句意：帶著如此多的勇氣，他幫助訓(xùn)練了80名輪椅籃球運動員，參加在Juba舉行的為期兩天的比賽?！案杏X”feeling，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，故填feelings。【7題詳解】句意：在兩年的時間里，這個國家的輪椅籃球運動員的數(shù)量迅速增長?！翱斓亍眖uickly/fast/rapidly，副詞修飾動詞hasgrown，故填quickly/fast/rapidly?！?題詳解】句意：2019年，15名女性首次入選?！暗谝弧眆irst，序數(shù)詞修飾名詞，故填frist?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我訓(xùn)練時，籃球真的讓我覺得我們可以像普通人一樣做一些事情?！盁o論何時”whenever，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，且句首字母大寫，故填Whenever?！?0題詳解】句意：一旦他們開始對自己有信心，他們就會開始意識到，他們可以做得比別人一直告訴他們的更好?！罢J(rèn)識到”realize，且starttodo“開始做某事”，故填realize。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了贛州到深圳的高速鐵路?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行駛時間將從現(xiàn)在的5小時左右達(dá)到1小時49分鐘，由此可推斷出將節(jié)省三個多小時。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知這條鐵路結(jié)束了贛州沒有開往廣東的高鐵的歷史。它必須在許多方面幫助這座城市變得更好。由此可推斷出這座城市指代上文的贛州。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者舉ZhongMeidi的例子是為了展示新高鐵對贛州的幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通讀全文可知，新高鐵給贛州帶來了很多便利，選項A“贛州將有一個更美好的未來”總結(jié)全文，符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了贛州和深圳之間的新高鐵。故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋淼南??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問他離開家多長時間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生決定去旅游，對于旅游目的地的選擇學(xué)生意見不一，但作者認(rèn)為不管去哪里，他們都會玩得開心。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生們正在計劃進(jìn)行一次旅行。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，此處動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doingsth，又因主語students為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞用are。故填areplanning?！?題詳解】句意：一半的學(xué)生考慮去大城市，所以他們可以參觀博物館和風(fēng)景名勝?？涨癮bout為介詞，其后動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填visiting?！?題詳解】句意：三分之一的學(xué)生同意去鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)One以及表示范圍的of可知，此處為分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，此處作為分母應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：三分之一學(xué)生同意去鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)sobeautiful以及“theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature”可知，后者是前者的結(jié)果，符合so...that...句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【5題詳解】句意：很難決定到底去哪里。itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事會怎么樣”，因此動詞應(yīng)用不定式形式。故填todecide。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.NewZealand(It)isintheSouthernhe