廣東省2023年普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試《英（公共）試題PartIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Direction:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft.soahurry B.suchahurry C.asohurry D.asuchhurry考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意：我如此匆忙以至于離開(kāi)的時(shí)候忘了去鎖門(mén)。的一本書(shū)=sousefulabook=suchausefulbook。從結(jié)構(gòu)得知，本題選B。語(yǔ)遷移otodoh.忘掉要去做事實(shí)上未做gtdoingh.忘掉做了某事事實(shí)上做。IamworriedaboutmyIamnotsure hehasarrivedattheschoolornot.when how考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我緊張我的兄弟。我不擬定他是否已到了學(xué)校。詳解：橫線前主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)是amnotsure，謂語(yǔ)后原本是賓語(yǔ)的位置被“引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句”的語(yǔ)序所替代，稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。whether是否，常與ornot連用。what什么。when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間。how如何；如何。結(jié)合句意，選A。orSheisoldenough onherown.be考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意：她年紀(jì)足夠大去獨(dú)自生活。詳解：be+形容詞+enough+todoB。語(yǔ)法遷移：onown=byoneself獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地。Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews MohadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature.how 考點(diǎn)：同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：讀到莫言已獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的消息，他非常興奮。詳解：橫線前的名詞thenews，在橫線后的從句，不充當(dāng)任何成分，而橫線后從句的內(nèi)容，正是解釋橫線前的名詞the是hadNobelliterature。從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)，that不能省略。本題選D。Idonothavemyownroom, .neitherdoesB.neitherhasC.sodoesD.sohas考點(diǎn)：省略句。詳解：逗號(hào)前的句子是否認(rèn)，因此省略句的連詞只能用neither/nor，即排除C和donotdoes。故本題選A。B是屬于現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)的省略句，表否認(rèn)。如：Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework,hasIthinkyoushouldbuythisnovel.Itisreallyworth .考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)買(mǎi)下這本小說(shuō)。它真的值得一讀。詳解：beworthdoing.值得做某事。本題選A。Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtodeath.

thefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople’sputoff B.putout C.puton D.putforward考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：盡管消防員盡最大努力去滅火，但（這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)）還是導(dǎo)致至少五人死亡。詳解：putout撲滅；出版。puton穿上；上演；增長(zhǎng)。putforward提出；向前移。結(jié)合句意，選B。Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylook考點(diǎn)：形近詞的辨析。句意：由于他們長(zhǎng)得很像，所以他很難說(shuō)出這對(duì)雙胞胎的區(qū)別。

each詳解：likely也許的。unlike不像；與...不同。alike同樣的；相似的。like像。本題橫線后有賓語(yǔ)，look在本題是不及物動(dòng)詞，需要借助介詞才干加賓語(yǔ)，like本題只能選D。alike只能做表語(yǔ)，如：Theylookalike.他們看上去很像。此時(shí)的lookalike的look是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，形容詞alike作表語(yǔ)。Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse.willfinish B.willhavefinished C.havefinished D.willbefinishing考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)把房子打掃完畢。詳byheim+一現(xiàn)在主用將完畢基結(jié)構(gòu)illhedone故案選B。若byheim+般去，句用去（本構(gòu)haddon。Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago.morethantwice B.astwicemuch C.twiceasmuch D.twicemorethan考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢(qián)是十年前的兩倍。詳解：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法“倍數(shù)a+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)as”或“倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)as前面，故答案選C。Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehasto somemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat.setaside B.setup C.setabout D.setout考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：由于她想出國(guó)深造，所以她不得不每月都留出一些錢(qián)為此做準(zhǔn)備。詳解：setaside留出；把...放置一旁。setup建立；安排。setabout開(kāi)始做...。setout出發(fā)；動(dòng)身。結(jié)合句意，故選A。Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortheheavyrain.考點(diǎn)：代詞的辨析。句意：約翰原打算要離開(kāi)，但由于下大雨，他決定在賓館里再待兩天。

twodaysbecauseof詳解：other后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表泛指。theother后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表特指。another此外相稱于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表泛指。another+基數(shù)詞+名詞=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞，意為“此外...”如anotheroneweek=onemoreweek；anothertwodays=twomoredays。故答案選C。Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersand themselvesintheirchildren’seducation.find 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：父母雙方應(yīng)當(dāng)與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子們的教育中。保存；保持。involvesb.insth.使某人加入/參與某事。故答案選B。Theteacherisvery totheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly.考點(diǎn)：形容詞的辨析。詳解：significant重要的；故意義的。sensitive敏感的；易受影響的。serious嚴(yán)厲的；莊重的。sincere真誠(chéng)的；真實(shí)的。besensitiveto對(duì)...敏感/靈敏。結(jié)合句意，故答案選B。canborrowmybook, youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth.asfaras B.assoonas C.aslongas D.aswellas考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：只要你承諾這個(gè)月底前把這本書(shū)還給我，你就可以借走它。詳解：asfaras遠(yuǎn)到；就...而言。assoonas一...就...。aslongas與...同樣長(zhǎng)；只要。aswellas也；與...同樣好。結(jié)合句意，故選C。 fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights.Beginning B.Begun C.begin D.Havingbegun考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)。句意：這次旅行從白金漢宮開(kāi)始，把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。詳逗為界前句間沒(méi)連連接前主都同樣都是hisi旅行便考慮主語(yǔ)thistrip與選項(xiàng)ABCD原形(begin)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。判斷得知，thistrip與begin之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為主謂（積極）關(guān)系。故答案選A。選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)或完畢。選項(xiàng)C是不定式表目的或?qū)?lái)。選項(xiàng)D是完畢式的積極形式。ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeableto excellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames.apply B.make C.contribute D.use考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者的申請(qǐng)人必須可以提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)來(lái)滿足賽事的需求。service提供服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意，奧林匹克志愿申請(qǐng)者必須可以提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)以滿足比賽的規(guī)定。故選C，contribute在本句為“提供”之意，相稱于provide。語(yǔ)法遷移：meetthedemands/needs/requirements滿足...的需要/需求。Itisthenaturalscenery earnsthecityagoodreputation.when考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景使它獲得了美譽(yù)。Itisnaturalthecityagoodreputation.能夠組合成一個(gè)完整的句子(Thenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation.)，得知本題是考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)的對(duì)象是物（the故答案選B。語(yǔ)法遷移：earnagoodreputation因...而獲得美譽(yù)。Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriage andtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily.highly 考點(diǎn)：副詞的辨析。句意：很數(shù)年輕夫婦不認(rèn)真對(duì)待婚姻，并且他們?nèi)菀椎亟Y(jié)婚、離婚。詳解：eagerly渴望地；熱切地。highly非常；高度地。seriously嚴(yán)厲地；認(rèn)真地。severely嚴(yán)重地。takesb./sth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事。故答案選C。Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewants moreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpect moretimetobewithis;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。是有更多的時(shí)間和自己的女兒待在一起。詳解：橫線前的主語(yǔ)分別是Whatshewants和whatherparentsexpect，即主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)。凡是名詞性從句做主語(yǔ)并且表達(dá)整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故答案選A。Iamveryfamiliar thiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years.in 考點(diǎn)：介詞的辨析。句意：由于已經(jīng)在這里住了十?dāng)?shù)年了，所以我非常熟悉這座城市。詳解：be/get/becomefamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉某人/某物。故答案選B。語(yǔ)法遷移：表達(dá)從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在一直在做同一件事，用現(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是Themanagerdemandedthatallemployees ontime.be B.are C.tobe D.wouldbe考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：經(jīng)理規(guī)定所有員工必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到崗。A。somuchallhasdrawnadiscussion B.hasadiscussiondrawnC.adiscussionhasbeendrawn D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn考點(diǎn)：倒裝句。句意：一場(chǎng)討論很少能吸引如此多的、來(lái)自全世界的注意力。態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞仍然在主語(yǔ)之后。題目中的rarely意倒裝。此外，adiscussion與draw之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為積極，故答案選B。Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclass shestudiesveryhard.考點(diǎn)：連詞的辨析。句意：由于努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以她是班里尖子生之一。詳解：because由于。so因此；所以。unless除非。though盡管。結(jié)合句意，選A。語(yǔ)法遷移：oneThebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasa toeveryoneinthetown.violence 考點(diǎn)：名詞的辨析。句意：這頭棕熊從動(dòng)物園里逃脫出來(lái)，這件事對(duì)于鎮(zhèn)里的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。詳解：harm傷害。violence暴力。hurt傷害；受傷。threat威脅；恐嚇。underthreat受到威脅；處在威脅狀態(tài)下。結(jié)合句意，故選D。語(yǔ)法遷移：escapedoingsth.逃避做某事。escapebeingdone逃避被...。Manypeoplebelievethat onehas, oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue.themoremoney;thehappier B.themoremoney;themorehappyC.thelessmoney;thehappier D.thelessmoney;themorehappy考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意：很多人認(rèn)為越有錢(qián)越幸福，然而事實(shí)并非如此。的比較級(jí)是B、D。結(jié)合句意，選A。Ihadn’trealizedshewasmyformerteachershespoke.as B.since C.until D.while考點(diǎn)：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。句意：直到她開(kāi)口說(shuō)話，我才意識(shí)到她是我以前的老師。詳解：not...until...，直到...才...。結(jié)合句意，故選C。as①雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；②因句。since由于；既然；自從。while①然而，表輕微對(duì)比；②盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從；③當(dāng)...的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。MyfatherisveryandSundayistheonlyday hecanrelax.when考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。thetheday代入橫線后的定語(yǔ)從句“hecancanonwhen。故答案選D。that和which只能充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。where代指地點(diǎn)。Iwouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoits soft mild 考點(diǎn)：形容詞的辨析。句意：由于它溫和的天氣，所以我樂(lè)意待在這個(gè)小城鄉(xiāng)。詳解：general普遍的；大體的。soft柔軟的；柔和的。mild和的。gentle文雅的；崇高的。結(jié)合句意，得知答案選C。語(yǔ)法遷移：wouldliketodosth.樂(lè)意/喜歡做某事。dueto由于；由于。Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeauty notonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：普遍認(rèn)為，美麗不僅取決于外表，也取決于心靈。詳解：liein在于；取決于。takein吸??；領(lǐng)略；欺騙。sitin出席；照看。givein讓步；屈服；投降。結(jié)合句意，得知答案選A。語(yǔ)法遷移：①notonly...butalso...不僅...并且...，?？贾髦^一致，NotonlyAbutalsoB...謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)采用就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，需要看是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)就復(fù)數(shù)。②notonly...butalso...的also可以省略。PartII ReadingComprehension(40%)Direction:Inthissection,therearefourpassages,eachofwhichisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethebestandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1ThispastfallatDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidThesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasontheydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.Theytoldhimthattheywentuptofortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetobuttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.AldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingThetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieved.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.“Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeTheydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat?譯文：上個(gè)秋季學(xué)期，杜克大學(xué)兩名學(xué)有機(jī)化學(xué)的二年級(jí)學(xué)生。他們每次測(cè)驗(yàn)的成績(jī)都這兩個(gè)朋友對(duì)期末考試充滿了信心，在考試周到來(lái)的前一個(gè)周末，盡管周一就是化學(xué)考試，他們還是決定去弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和朋友們聚聚。他們不僅去了，并且玩得很開(kāi)心?？墒?，由于宿醉等等因素，整個(gè)星期天他們都睡過(guò)去了，直到周一清早才回到杜克大學(xué)。他們沒(méi)能參與考試。他們告訴他周末他們?nèi)チ烁ゼ醽喆髮W(xué)，本來(lái)是打算準(zhǔn)時(shí)回來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的，可是回來(lái)的路上他們的車(chē)胎漏了氣，又沒(méi)有備用輪胎，好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間也沒(méi)找到人幫忙，所以回到學(xué)校就晚了。阿爾德里克專家仔細(xì)想了想，然后批準(zhǔn)他們第二天補(bǔ)考。兩個(gè)人興高采烈，愁眉盡展。那天晚上他們好好準(zhǔn)備了一下，第二天按阿爾德里克說(shuō)的時(shí)間來(lái)考試了。他把他們安排在不同的教室里，給了每人一份考卷，告訴他們可以開(kāi)始（答題）了。他們看了第一道考題，挺簡(jiǎn)樸的，是關(guān)于自由基的形成，占5備。上面的問(wèn)題是：(95分)哪一只輪胎癟了？Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause .theydidn’twanttotaketheexamtheywereinvitedbytheirfriendsC.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatallD.theyforgetthearrangementofthefinalexam31.題目：這兩名學(xué)生決定在周末探訪朋友是由于 。A.他們不想?yún)⑴c考試。B.他們收到朋友的邀請(qǐng)。C.他們主線不緊張考試。D.他們忘掉了期末考試的安排。解析從文章第一段didpyllhadaolid”和heeofindseoonfidtgoing1intothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week...的confident得知，兩名學(xué)生主線不緊張考試。因此本題選C。Theydidn’treturnasplannedbecause .theygotlostontheirwaybackB.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomebacktheircarbrokedownontheirwaybacktheycouldn’tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty32.題目：他們沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃回到學(xué)校是由于 。A.他們?cè)诨爻掏局忻月妨?。B.他們睡過(guò)頭了。C.他們的車(chē)在回程途中壞了。D.當(dāng)碰到困難時(shí)，他們無(wú)法求助。解析：從第一段最后一句“withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptallbeyondthetime。HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam?Hemadetheexambookletverylong.Hethemdifferentexampapers.C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion.D.Hethemverylimitedtimetofinishthe33.題目：阿爾德里克專家是如何安排補(bǔ)考？A.他把考卷的題目出得很冗長(zhǎng)。B.他把不同的考卷分發(fā)給他們做。C.他在試卷里出了一道讓他們摸不著頭腦的問(wèn)題。D.他留了非常少的時(shí)間給他們完畢答卷。解析：結(jié)合全文，鎖定最后一段，即文章最后一句“Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewas的題目。因此本題選C。Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought.A.itwaseasy B.itwastoomuch C.itwastoodifficult D.itwasreasonable34.題目：當(dāng)兩名學(xué)生看了一眼考試試卷時(shí)，他們覺(jué)得（考卷） 。A.太簡(jiǎn)樸了。B.題目太多了。C.太難了。D.合理的。解析：從文章倒數(shù)第二段““Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeA。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.thestudentsdidn’tlikeProfessorAldricthetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudiesC.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorousD.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam35.題目：從文章中可以推斷出： 。A.所有學(xué)生們都不喜歡阿爾德里克專家。B.兩名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上存在疑惑。C.阿爾德里克專家非常聰明和風(fēng)趣。D.兩名學(xué)生一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次補(bǔ)考。解析：結(jié)合全文，選項(xiàng)A并未提及，屬于錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，排除。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，從第一段可以得知兩名學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很好，排除B。選項(xiàng)D，兩名考生自認(rèn)為可以瞞天過(guò)海，誰(shuí)知道專家出的題目與課本內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)，由于事前沒(méi)有溝通好，而與課本無(wú)關(guān)的這道題占了95分，他們有也許答了不同樣的答案，所以不是“surely”passtheexam，故排除D。本題選C，從專家的出題方式推斷出專家的聰明和風(fēng)趣。Passage2Alarge,detached(獨(dú)立的)housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.The“magnificenthome”issetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage(村舍),andifthisisathatched(茅草的)cottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchtheMostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats(whattheAmericanscall“apartmentblocks”).Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withaexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennew“highrise”blocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn’tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn’twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls.即使是一個(gè)被花園圍繞的獨(dú)立小屋，也能帶來(lái)一種多數(shù)英國(guó)人心心向往的鄉(xiāng)村生活的感覺(jué)。很多人都非常樂(lè)意住在村舍里，假如是那種能讓人聯(lián)想到前工業(yè)化時(shí)代的茅草村舍，那就更好了。里的人一般都沒(méi)有能力住到其他地方去。這種對(duì)公寓住房的反感情緒十分強(qiáng)烈。20世紀(jì)50年代，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的窮人住在19世紀(jì)的房子里。這些房子又舊又冷，非常不舒適，通常只有一個(gè)室外廁所，沒(méi)有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間。而接下來(lái)的二十年里，他們當(dāng)中的許多人又住進(jìn)了新的“高樓”公寓，里面有中央供暖設(shè)備他們感覺(jué)自己和外面的世界隔絕了，到處都是冰冷的地板。他們懷念那種鄰里之誼，享受那種能看著孩子們?cè)谀瞧蓯?ài)的草地上玩耍的情景。那些高樓公寓不久就變得破敗不堪。電梯壞了，走廊里一片漆黑，窗戶壞了也沒(méi)有人修理，墻上到處都是涂鴉。Britishpeopleprefer .flatstodetachedhouses B.cottagestoflatsC.modernhousestooldhouses D.citylifetocountrylife36.題目：英國(guó)人 。A.比起獨(dú)立房子，更喜歡公寓住房。B.比起公寓住房，更喜歡村舍。C.比起老房子，更喜歡現(xiàn)代的房子。D.比起農(nóng)村生活，更喜歡城市生活。解析：從第一段“Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage”得知，英國(guó)人是喜歡住在村舍。從第二段“Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats”得知，英國(guó)人是盡量避免住在公寓住房。因此本題答案選BAgardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause .it’sBritish B.itappearsrural C.gardeningispopular D.childrenlikegardens37.題目：人們渴望擁有一個(gè)花園，是由于 。A.它是英式的。B.它顯現(xiàn)出鄉(xiāng)村氣息。C.園藝深受人們歡迎。D.孩子們愛(ài)慕花園。byagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople”得知本題答案選B。Britishpeopledon’tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause .A.theywantmoreprivacy B.flatsaretoosmallC.flatsareinexpensiveareas D.theydisliketheneighborsthere38.題目：英國(guó)人不喜歡住在“高樓”公寓，是由于 。A.他們想要更多的隱私。B.公寓住房的面積太小了。C.公寓的房?jī)r(jià)很高。D.他們不喜歡公寓房的鄰居。theyfeel,providetheleastamountof的隱私空間，而人都是想要私人空間，英國(guó)人也不例外。因此本題選A。Comparedwiththe19thcenturyhouses,thenewhigh-riseblocks .wereinbetterlocations B.werewarmlywelcomedC.weremuchbetterequipped D.weremuchmoreexpensive39.題目：與19世紀(jì)的房子相比，新的“高樓”公寓 。A.地理位置更加優(yōu)越。 B.深受歡迎。C.配套的家具更齊全。 D.房?jī)r(jià)更高。cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses和withonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.”得知，19世紀(jì)的房子又舊又冷，非常不舒適，并且只有一個(gè)室外廁所，沒(méi)有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間。但“new“highrise”blocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.”新的“高樓”公寓，里面有中央供暖設(shè)備和衛(wèi)生間，房子周邊是長(zhǎng)滿青草的空地，相比之下舒適得多。故本題選C。Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?BritishCulture B.Houses,NotFlats C.BritishDream D.KindsofHouses40.題目：以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)能作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題？A.英國(guó)文化。 B.住房，非公寓住房。C.英國(guó)夢(mèng)。 D.住房類型。解析：選項(xiàng)A范圍太大了，本文只是以住房文化為主，故排除A。排除選項(xiàng)C，毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)。選項(xiàng)D，房子的類型，本文不是介紹房子的類型。本文是講述英國(guó)人不喜歡住公寓，喜歡住獨(dú)立的大房子。故本題選B。Passage3Whenwearenotengagedinthinkingaboutsomedefiniteproblem,weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.ifwestopthinkingaboutourselvesforawhileandbegintothinkofotherpersons’goodpoints,thingswillbequitedifferent.Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.Somehow,weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.Nothingpleaseschildrenmorethanthiskindofparentalinterestandapproval.Thenexttimeyouenjoydeliciousfoodatarestaurant,sendwordtothecookthatitisexcellentlyprepared,andwhenatiredsalespersonshowsyouunusualpoliteness,pleasementionit.Everyminister,lecturerandpublicspeakerknowsthediscouragementofpouringhimselforherselfouttoanaudienceandnotreceivinganyappreciativecomment.Whatappliestoprofessionalsappliesdoublytoworkersinoffices,shopsandfactoriesandourfamiliesandfriends.Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.Itisthelegaltenderthatallsoulstobefriendlyandappreciativeinyourdailylife,andyou’llbesurprisedhowtheywillchangeyourlifeandtheworld.譯文：我們不去專心思考某個(gè)明確問(wèn)題時(shí)，經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)大約95%的時(shí)間去考慮我們自己?，F(xiàn)在，假如我們暫時(shí)停止考慮自己，開(kāi)始去想別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，事情就會(huì)變得截然不同。時(shí)，我們未曾給予過(guò)任何鼓勵(lì)與支持。父母親的這種關(guān)心和贊許最能讓孩子們開(kāi)心。情疲倦的售貨員向你露出異乎尋常的禮貌時(shí)，請(qǐng)贊揚(yáng)這一點(diǎn)。小小舉措會(huì)改變你的人生甚至整個(gè)世界。Accordingtothepassage,people.spendalotoftimethinkingaboutothersB.thinkaboutthemselvesmostofthetimespendlittletimethinkingaboutthemselvesthinkmoreaboutothersthanthemselves41.題目：根據(jù)文章，人們 。A.花了大量時(shí)間為別人著想。B.大部分時(shí)間為自身著想。C.很少為自身著想。D.比起自身，更多時(shí)間在考慮別人。解析：從第一段“weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves”得知本題選B。Thewritercriticizestheparentswho.A.ignoretheirchildren’sachievementsarenotinterestedinbakingacakesethighdemandsupontheirchildrendon’thelpoutwhentheirkidshavedifficulties42.題目：作者批評(píng) 的父母。A.忽略孩子們成果。B.對(duì)烤蛋糕不感愛(ài)好。C.對(duì)孩子們抱有過(guò)高的盼望。D.當(dāng)孩子們碰到困難都不施以援手。解析：從第二段“weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.”得知本題選A。Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.deliciousfood B.arestaurant C.thecook D.unusualpoliteness43.題目：第三段具有下劃線的“it”指的是。A.美味的食物。B.餐廳。C.廚師。D.異乎尋常的禮貌。析結(jié)上文第段后的it指是文的unuualpolins故題選D。Accordingtothepassage,.kidsneedencouragementmorethanadultsprofessionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkersappreciationisnotnecessaryforfamilymembersD.everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement44.題目：根據(jù)文章，。A.比起大人，孩子們更需要鼓勵(lì)。B.比起工人，專家更需要贊賞。C.對(duì)于家庭成員，贊賞并不是必要的。D.人人都需要贊賞和鼓勵(lì)。解析：從第四段得知，allourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.人人都需要贊賞和鼓勵(lì)，因此本題選D。Thewriterbelievesthat.peopleoftenappreciatethingsotherpeopledoB.peopleseldomappreciatethingsotherpeopledosay“thanks”tosomeone,andyou’llsoonbecomefriendsexpressyourgratitudetoothers,andtheywillpassiton45.題目：作者認(rèn)為 。A.人們通常贊賞別人做的事情。B.人們很少贊賞別人做的事情。.某說(shuō)聲謝就廣朋、D.對(duì)別人表達(dá)感激之情，別人會(huì)把這份感激之情傳遞下去。解析：從第一段“weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.”和第二段“Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.”得出作者認(rèn)為我們?cè)谄匠Ｉ钪腥鄙俦磉_(dá)贊賞和感激之情。本題選B。Passage4Industrialrobotsarealreadyworkinginmanyfactoriesaroundtheworldandinourhomes,forinstanceassmartvacuumcleaners.Scientistssayinayearswewillstartseeingso-called“socialcapableofengagingwithpeople.robotscanbuildcarsandexploreunderwaterobjects.Butinteractingwithpeopleismorecomplexthansimplytakinganincomingmessage,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearcherCynthiaBreazeal.“Socialrobotsreallyinteractwithpeopleinwaysyoufeellikeyou’reinteractingwithsomeoneratherthansomething,”shesaid.socialrobotsarereallydesignedtoengageyouinmuchmoreofaninteractionthatfeelslikeacooperationorpartnership.”AttheNavalResearchLaboratory,nearWashington,scientistsareresearchingwhichfeaturesrobotsshouldhavetobeabletolivewithhumans.ResearcherAlanSchultzsayssocialrobotsmustbeadaptedtosocialsituations.knowifyou’regoingtohaverobotsoutinthewild,sotospeak,theyhavetofollowourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect,sothatwecanmoveaboutourenvironmentandnotbeinterruptedbythemorhavetothinkhardaboutthefactthatthey’rearoundhesaid.Socialrobotsdonotnecessarilyhavetohaveahumanface.SteveCousins,theCEOofSaviokeRoboticsinCupertino,California,saystheirrobotcalledBotlrisalreadybeingtestedinahotel,deliveringsmallitemstopeople.“It’sdesignedtobeinhumanspaceandinteractwithpeopleandaroundpeople,”hesaid.“Soitinteractswiththefrontdeskagentwhenthey’resendingitsomewhere.Itinteractswithpeopleintheelevatorasit’sgoingalong.And,itinteractswithpeopleatthedoorwhenthedeliverySosocialrobotsarelimitedtoverysimpletaskslikerelayingmessagesortakingfamilyphotos.ButCynthiaBreazeal,whodesignedthisone,saystheirabilitiesmaybeextendedintomanydifferentareas.譯工機(jī)人世各的廠庭都所用例智真吸。學(xué)表達(dá)，年，們會(huì)始到謂的“交器它可以和打道。今天我們所使用的機(jī)器人可以用來(lái)制造汽車(chē)或探索水下物體。但麻省理工學(xué)院研究員CynthiaBreazeal表達(dá)，與人進(jìn)行交流可比單純的接受信息復(fù)雜得多。東在她它設(shè)初就為能人參更社互動(dòng)建一合作伙關(guān)”在華盛頓附近的海軍研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，科學(xué)家們正在研究機(jī)器人要可以和人類共同生活，需要具有什么樣的特性。研究者艾倫·舒爾茨則表達(dá)，社交機(jī)器人必須要適應(yīng)社會(huì)環(huán)境。必須按照我們的預(yù)期行事，這樣我們才可以在周邊環(huán)境中活動(dòng)，而不會(huì)被它們打擾，或者說(shuō)社交機(jī)器人不一定要具有人類的面孔。加州庫(kù)比蒂諾市Savioke機(jī)器人公司的CEO史蒂夫·考辛斯說(shuō)，他們的Botlr機(jī)器人已經(jīng)在一家酒店進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，可以向人們提供一些小件物品。門(mén)口的快遞員互動(dòng)。域中去。Whatwillsocialrobotsdoaccordingtothescientists?A.Theywillcooperatewithpeople.Theywillcleanthebighouse.Theywillexploreunderwaterobjects.Theywillbuilddifferentkindsofcars.46.題目：從科學(xué)家口中得知，社交機(jī)器人在未來(lái)會(huì)做什么？A.它們會(huì)與人們合作共事。B.它們會(huì)清理大房間。C.它們會(huì)探索水下物體。D.它們會(huì)制造不同類型的汽車(chē)。ofA。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Socialrobotsaremoredifficulttodesign.Industrialrobotsaremorecomplicatedtodesign.Socialrobotscanbemoreusefulthanindustrialrobots.Industrialrobotscandolessthansocialrobots.47.題目：根據(jù)文章，以下哪個(gè)陳述是對(duì)的的？A.C.社交機(jī)器人的用途比工業(yè)機(jī)器人更廣。D.工業(yè)機(jī)器人能做的事比社交機(jī)器人要少。toverysimpletaskslikerelayingmessagesortakingfamily能完畢的事只限于小事，因此技術(shù)尚有待提高與完善。故本題選A。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylikeit’sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotelit’sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanfaceD.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings48.題目：從文章可以推斷出：。A.社交機(jī)器人只服務(wù)于它們喜歡的人們。B.社交機(jī)器人更適合在酒店里工作。C.社交機(jī)器人擁有一副人臉會(huì)更好。D.社交機(jī)器人將會(huì)受到人類的控制。解析：從第五段“theyhavetofollowourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect,sothatwecanmoveaboutourenvironmentandnotbeinterruptedbythem”得知，社交機(jī)器人的活動(dòng)受限制，是必須根據(jù)人類設(shè)立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去做事。故本題選D。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionofsocialrobots B.Theuseofindustrialrobots.C.Thedailylifeofrobots. D.Thewayofdesigningrobots.49.題目：文重要講述什么？A.社交機(jī)器人的作用/功能。B.工業(yè)機(jī)器人的使用。C.機(jī)器人的平常生活。D.設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人的途徑/方法。解析：本文以社交機(jī)器人為主展開(kāi)敘說(shuō)，故排除B的工業(yè)機(jī)器人。選項(xiàng)C太籠統(tǒng)，排除C。從第一段、第三段和最后兩段都提到了社交機(jī)器人的作用，故本題選A。Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage?50.題目：以下哪個(gè)詞最能描述文中作者的寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)調(diào)？A.批判的。B.帶有偏見(jiàn)性的。C.主觀的。D.客觀的。解析：本文作者的寫(xiě)作基調(diào)，沒(méi)有偏頗，因此不選B。也沒(méi)有批判，排除A。本文沒(méi)有作者的感情色彩，只是客觀描述，故再排除C。本題選D。PartIIICloze(15%)Direction:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoices.ChoosetheonebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Somepeopleworryaboutmycollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedis51IbecameananimalTheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeen52inanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirst53Iwasabletosaywasnotthenormal“mamma”orbutthewordwhichIwould54manytimesuntilsomeonetookmetothe55.56IgrewalittlewelivedinGreeceandIhada57numberofpets,rangingfromsnakestoseahorses,andI58allmysparetime59thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimenstoaddtomycollectionof60.LateronI61forayearintheCityZoo,asastudentattendant,togetexperienceofthelarge62,suchaslions,bears,tigersandelephants,whichwerenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I63hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeabletopaymyfirsttripandIhavebeengoingregularlyeversincethen.Thoughacollector’sjobisnotan64oneandisfullofitiscertainlyajobwhichwill65allthosewholoveanimals.A.how B.where C.why D.whetherA.attracted B.interested C.frightened D.surprisedA.day B.time C.sentence D.wordA.recite B.repeat C.read D.recognizeA.zoo B.city C.town D.houseA.Since B.Although C.When D.SoA.many B.much C.great D.bigA.spent B.cost C.took D.offeredA.living B.going C.seeing D.exploringA.seahorses B.pets C.birds D.snakesA.worked B.went C.did D.practisedA.plants B.animals C.bears D.lionsA.luckily B.hopefully C.nearly D.hardlyA.independent B.invisible C.easy D.endlessA.tryout B.appealto C.dealwith D.holdon51.詳解：how如何；如何。where哪里。why為什么。whether是否。結(jié)合句意，問(wèn)我（）成為一名動(dòng)物收藏家。并且結(jié)合下文answer一詞，鎖定本題選C。感興interestedin對(duì)...感愛(ài)好。frightenedfrightenedo