高考英語核心詞匯復習拓展Parttwenty-three(詞根詞綴排序)1.詞根：pass(通過)passage(n.通道)拓展：passenger(n.乘客),passer-by(n.過路人),passport(n.護照)例句：Anarrowpassageledtoasecretroom.(一條狹窄的通道通向一間密室。)Thepassengershurriedthroughthepassagetocatchtheirconnectingflight.(乘客們匆匆穿過通道去趕他們的轉(zhuǎn)機航班。)pass(v.通過，經(jīng)過)拓展：passaway(去世),passby(經(jīng)過),passdown(傳下來),passon(傳遞),passout(昏倒),passthrough(穿過)易錯點：passsbsth/passsthtosb(把某物遞給某人)例句：Yearspassed,andheneverforgothischildhoodfriend.(多年過去了，他從未忘記兒時的朋友。)Shepassedmeanoteduringclass.(她在課上給我遞了一張紙條。)passport(n.護照)例句：Heshowedhispassporttothecustomsofficer.(他向海關官員出示了他的護照。)Withoutavalidpassport,youcannottravelabroad.(沒有有效的護照，你不能出國旅行。)past(n.過去，adj.過去的)例句：Heoftenthinksaboutthepast.(他經(jīng)常想起過去。)Thepastcannotbechanged.(過去無法改變。)串記例句：Thepassengerswiththeirpassportspassedthroughthepassageandwentpastthesecuritycheck.(拿著護照的乘客們穿過通道，經(jīng)過了安檢。)Astimepassed,theoldmanpassedaway,buthisstorieswerepasseddownthroughgenerations.(隨著時間的推移，老人去世了，但他的故事代代相傳。)2.詞根：peace(和平)peace(n.和平)拓展：atpeace(處于和平狀態(tài)),inpeace(和平地),makepeacewith(與...講和)例句：Wealllongforworldpeace.(我們都渴望世界和平。)Thetwocountriesfinallymadepeaceafteryearsofwar.(這兩個國家經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭終于實現(xiàn)了和平。)peaceful(adj.和平的)例句：Thevillagewasapeacefulplace,farfromthenoiseofthecity.(這個村莊是一個寧靜的地方，遠離城市的喧囂。)Peacefulprotestsareafundamentalright.(和平抗議是一項基本權(quán)利。)peacefully(adv.和平地)例句：Theylivedpeacefullytogetherformanyyears.(他們和平共處了很多年。)Thedemonstrationendedpeacefully.(示威和平結(jié)束。)串記例句：Afteryearsofconflict,thetwosidesfinallyagreedtoliveinpeaceandsettletheirdifferencespeacefully.(經(jīng)過多年的沖突，雙方終于同意和平相處，和平解決分歧。)Shefoundpeaceinhergarden,surroundedbythepeacefulsoundsofnature.(她在花園里找到了平靜，周圍是大自然寧靜的聲音。)3.詞根：perform(執(zhí)行)perform(v.執(zhí)行，表演)拓展：performone'sduty(履行職責),performanexperiment(做實驗)例句：Theactorsperformedwellintheplay.(演員們在劇中表演得很好。)Thesurgeonperformedadelicateoperation.(外科醫(yī)生進行了一次精細的手術(shù)。)performance(n.表演)拓展：give/putonaperformance(演出)例句：Theaudienceenjoyedtheperformance.(觀眾們很欣賞這場演出。)Herperformanceinthecompetitionwasoutstanding.(她在比賽中的表現(xiàn)非常出色。)performer(n.表演者)例句：Theperformerstookabowattheendoftheshow.(演出結(jié)束時，表演者們鞠躬致謝。)Heisatalentedperformerwhocansing,dance,andact.(他是一位才華橫溢的表演者，能歌善舞。)串記例句：Theperformersgaveastunningperformanceoftheclassicballet.(表演者們表演了精彩的經(jīng)典芭蕾舞劇。)TheathletetrainedhardtoperformathisbestintheOlympics.(運動員刻苦訓練，力爭在奧運會上發(fā)揮最佳水平。)4.詞根：permit(允許)permit(v./n.允許，許可證)拓展：permitdoingsth(允許做某事),permitsbtodosth(允許某人做某事)例句：Myparentswouldn'tpermitmetogototheparty.(我的父母不允許我去參加聚會。)Youneedapermittofishinthisriver.(你需要許可證才能在這條河里釣魚。)permission(n.許可)拓展：askforsb'spermission(征得某人許可),givesbpermissiontodosth(允許某人做某事),withoutpermission(未經(jīng)許可)例句：Sheaskedpermissiontoleaveearly.(她請求允許早退。)Heenteredthebuildingwithoutpermission.(他未經(jīng)許可進入了大樓。)串記例句：IneedtogetpermissionfrommyparentsbeforeIcangoontheschooltrip.(我需要得到父母的許可才能參加學校旅行。)Thesignsaid,"Noentrywithoutapermit."(標志上寫著：“沒有許可證不得入內(nèi)?！?5.詞根：person(人)person(n.人)拓展：inperson(親自),inthepersonof(以...的身份)例句：Therewerefivepersonspresentatthemeeting.(會議上有五個人出席。)She'sakindandcaringperson.(她是一個善良體貼的人。)personal(adj.個人的)例句：Thisismypersonalopinion.(這是我個人的觀點。)Pleasekeepyourpersonalbelongingswithyouatalltimes.(請隨身攜帶您的個人物品。)personality(n.個性)例句：Hehasacharmingpersonality.(他很有魅力。)She'sknownforherstrongpersonality.(她以個性鮮明著稱。)personally(adv.就個人而言)例句：Idon'tknowherpersonally.(我個人并不認識她。)Personally,Ipreferteatocoffee.(就我個人而言，我更喜歡喝茶而不是咖啡。)串記例句：Imettheauthorinpersonatabooksigning.(我在簽售會上親自見到了作者。)Shehasabubblypersonalityandisalwayswillingtohelpotherspersonally.(她性格活潑，總是樂于助人。)6.詞根：persuade(說服)persuade(v.說服)拓展：persuadesbtodosth(說服某人做某事),persuadesboutofdoingsth(說服某人放棄做某事)例句：Hepersuadedmetojointheteam.(他說服我加入團隊。)Shetriedtopersuadehimoutofquittinghisjob.(她試圖說服他不要辭職。)persuasion(n.說服力)例句：Heusedallhispowersofpersuasiontoconvinceher.(他用盡一切說服力來說服她。)Theadvertisementwasverypersuasive.(這則廣告很有說服力。)persuasive(adj.有說服力的)例句：Hepresentedapersuasiveargument.(他提出了一個有說服力的論點。)Shewasapersuasivespeaker.(她是一位有說服力的演講者。)串記例句：Thelawyer'spersuasiveargumentsconvincedthejuryofhisclient'sinnocence.(律師有說服力的論點使陪審團相信他的當事人是無辜的。)Ittookalotofpersuasiontogethimtochangehismind.(費了好大勁才說服他改變主意。)7.詞根：place(地方)place(n./v.地方，放置)拓展：inplace(在適當?shù)奈恢?,inplaceof(代替),takeplace(發(fā)生)辨析：put,place,set,lay(放置)-put指放入或移出某處；place指恰當?shù)匕卜旁谝欢ㄎ恢?；set指把物體豎直地放在某一物上；lay指把物體平放或橫放在某物上。例句：Thisismyfavoriteplaceinthecity.(這是我在城里最喜歡的地方。)Pleaseplaceyourbooksonthetable.(請把你的書放在桌子上。)replace(v.取代)例句：Hereplacedthebrokenwindow.(他更換了破損的窗戶。)ShewillreplacemewhileI'monvacation.(我休假期間她將接替我的工作。)串記例句：Heputthebookinitsplaceontheshelf.(他把書放在書架上它應該放的地方。)Thenewtechnologywillsoonreplacetheoldmachines.(這項新技術(shù)將很快取代舊機器。)8.詞根：play(玩)play(v./n.玩，游戲)拓展：playapart/role(扮演角色),playat(參加),playdown(輕視),playoff(進行加時賽),playon(利用),playwith(玩弄)點津：球類名詞前不用冠詞；下棋、打牌時也不用冠詞；彈奏樂器時樂器前要用定冠詞。例句：Thechildrenplayedinthepark.(孩子們在公園里玩耍。)Heplayedthepianobeautifully.(他彈鋼琴彈得很好。)player(n.選手)例句：Sheisatalentedtennisplayer.(她是一位才華橫溢的網(wǎng)球運動員。)Thefootballplayersarewarmingupbeforethegame.(足球運動員們在賽前熱身。)playmate(n.玩伴)例句：Shespenttheafternoonplayingwithherplaymates.(她整個下午都和玩伴們一起玩。)Hehadmanyplaymateswhenhewasachild.(他小時候有很多玩伴。)playground(n.運動場)例句：Thechildrenranaroundtheplayground.(孩子們在操場上跑來跑去。)Theschoolplaygroundiswhereweusedtoplaybasketball.(學校操場是我們以前打籃球的地方。)playroom(n.游戲室)例句：Thechildren'splayroomwasfulloftoys.(孩子們的游戲室里擺滿了玩具。)Theyconvertedthespareroomintoaplayroom.(他們把空房間改成了游戲室。)串記例句：Thebasketballplayerswerepracticingontheplayground,whiletheirplaymateswaitedforthemintheplayroom.(籃球運動員們在操場上練習，而他們的玩伴們在游戲室里等著他們。)Sheplayedakeyroleintheschoolplay,earningpraisefromherfellowplayers.(她在學校戲劇中扮演了重要角色，贏得了同伴們的贊賞。)9.詞根：please(取悅)please(v.取悅)拓展：ifyouplease(請),bepleasedwith(對...滿意)例句：Pleasebequiet.(請安靜。)Shewaspleasedwithherbirthdaypresent.(她對她的生日禮物很滿意。)pleased(adj.高興的)拓展：bepleasedtodosth(樂意做某事)例句：Iampleasedtomeetyou.(很高興見到你。)Hewaspleasedwithhisexamresults.(他對自己的考試成績很滿意。)pleasant(adj.令人愉快的)例句：Wehadapleasantconversation.(我們進行了一次愉快的談話。)Theweatherwaspleasanttoday.(今天天氣很好。)pleasing(adj.討人喜歡的)例句：Shehasapleasingpersonality.(她有一個討人喜歡的性格。)Themusicwaspleasingtotheear.(音樂悅耳動聽。)pleasure(n.快樂)拓展：forpleasure(為了娛樂),It'sapleasure.(很高興。),withpleasure(樂意)例句：Readingisoneofmygreatestpleasures.(閱讀是我最大的樂趣之一。)"Thankyouforyourhelp.""It'smypleasure."(“謝謝你的幫助。”“不用謝?！?串記例句：Shewaspleasedtoseeheroldfriendandtheyspentapleasantafternoonreminiscingaboutoldtimes.(她很高興見到老朋友，他們度過了一個愉快的下午，回憶往事。)Itwasapleasuretomeetsuchakindandpleasingperson.(很高興認識這么一位善良、討人喜歡的人。)10.詞根：point(點)point(n./v.點，指向)拓展：atallpoints(在各方面),cometothepoint(說到要點),inpointoffact(事實上),makeapointofdoingsth(堅持做某事),pointout(指出),pointto(表明),tothepoint(切中要害)例句：Hepointedtothepictureonthewall.(他指著墻上的畫。)Shemadeagoodpointabouttheproblem.(她指出了問題的關鍵點。)pointout(v.指出)例句：Theteacherpointedoutthemistakeinmyessay.(老師指出了我文章中的錯誤。)I'dliketopointoutthatIwasn'tinvolvedintheincident.(我想指出的是，我沒有參與這件事。)串記例句：Hepointedoutthemainpointsofthearticle,makingsureeveryoneunderstoodthekeyarguments.(他指出了文章的要點，確保每個人都理解了關鍵論點。)Thespeakercamestraighttothepointanddidn'twasteanytimewithunnecessarydetails.(演講者直奔主題，沒有浪費時間在不必要的細節(jié)上。)11.詞根：politics(政治)politics(n.政治)例句：He'snotinterestedinpolitics.(他對政治不感興趣。)Thecountryisinastateofpoliticalturmoil.(這個國家正處于政治動蕩之中。)political(adj.政治的)例句：Shehasstrongpoliticalviews.(她有強烈的政治觀點。)Thedecisionwasmadeforpoliticalreasons.(這個決定是出于政治原因做出的。)politician(n.政治家)例句：Heisawell-knownpolitician.(他是一位著名的政治家。)Thepoliticianpromisedtoimprovetheeconomy.(這位政治家承諾改善經(jīng)濟。)policy(n.政策)例句：Thegovernment'sneweconomicpolicyhasbeencontroversial.(政府的新經(jīng)濟政策引起了爭議。)Thecompanyhasastrictpolicyonemployeebehavior.(公司對員工行為有嚴格的規(guī)定。)串記例句：Thepolitician'scontroversialpoliciesledtoaheateddebateaboutthefutureofthecountry.(這位政治家備受爭議的政策引發(fā)了關于國家未來的激烈辯論。)Shestudiedpoliticalscienceincollegeandhopestoworkforthegovernmentoneday.(她在大學學習政治學，希望有一天能為政府工作。)12.其他詞根pain(n.疼痛)拓展：havepains/apainin…(部位疼),beinpain(在痛苦中),sparenopains(不遺余力),takepainstodosth(盡力做某事)點津：指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指“辛苦、努力”時，要用復數(shù)形式。例句：Shefeltasharppaininherback.(她感到背部一陣劇痛。)Hetookgreatpainstoensurethesuccessoftheproject.(他為確保項目的成功付出了巨大的努力。)paint(n./v.油漆，繪畫)拓展：painter(n.畫家),painting(n.繪畫)例句：Thewallsneedafreshcoatofpaint.(墻壁需要重新粉刷。)Sheenjoyspaintinglandscapesinherfreetime.(她喜歡在業(yè)余時間畫風景畫。)part(n.部分)拓展：inpart(部分地),forthemostpart(在很大程度上),playapartin(在...中起作用),takepartin(參加),partly(adv.部分地),partner(n.伙伴),part-time(adj.兼職的)例句：Heplayedamajorpartintheteam'ssuccess.(他在團隊的成功中發(fā)揮了重要作用。)Ionlypartlyagreewithwhatyousaid.(我只部分同意你說的。)particular(adj.特別的)拓展：inparticular(特別),beparticularabout(對...挑剔)例句：TherewasoneparticularquestionthatIcouldn'tanswer.(有一個特別的問題我答不上來。)She'sveryparticularaboutherappearance.(她對自己的外表很挑剔。)patient(adj.耐心的,n.病人)拓展：bepatientwithsb(對某人有耐心),bepatientofsth(忍受某事),impatient(adj.不耐煩的),impatience(n.不耐煩),havethepatiencetodosth(有耐心做某事)例句：Thedoctorwasverypatientwiththeyoungchild.(醫(yī)生對這個小孩很有耐心。)She'sapatientpersonwhonevergetsangry.(她是一個很有耐心的人，從不生氣。)pay(v./n.付款，工資)拓展：payback(償還),payfor(支付),payoff(取得成功),payavisitto(拜訪),payattentionto(注意),payment(n.付款)例句：Ineedtopaytherentbytheendofthemonth.(我需要在月底之前支付房租。)Hepaidahighpriceforhismistake.(他為自己的錯誤付出了沉重的代價。)pick(v.挑選)拓展：pickandchoose(挑三揀四),pickout(挑選),pickup(拾起),pickpocket(n.扒手)例句：Shepickedabeautifulflowerfromthegarden.(她從花園里摘了一朵美麗的花。)HepickedupafewwordsofSpanishwhilehewasonvacation.(他在度假時學了幾個西班牙語單詞。)pity(n./v.憐憫)拓展：Itisapitythat...(遺憾的是...),outofpity(出于同情),takepityon(憐憫),Whatapity!(真可惜!),pitiable/pitiful(adj.可憐的)辨析：pity,compassion,mercy,sympathy(同情)-pity指內(nèi)心感到難過或同情；sympathy指“同情心”，強調(diào)共同分擔；compassion指“同情心”，強調(diào)理解并主動給予幫助；mercy指“仁慈”，含有主動救助之義。例句：Ifeltpityforthehomelessman.(我同情那個無家可歸的人。)It'sapityyoucouldn'tcometotheparty.(很遺憾你不能來參加聚會。)plan(n./v.計劃)拓展：goaccordingtoplan(按計劃進行),planfor(為...做計劃),planon(打算),planout(規(guī)劃)辨析：plan,design,project,scheme(計劃)-plan指事先作出的程序或安排；project指為進行試驗而提出的大膽的計劃；design指為達到某一目的而在心中作出的打算；scheme常指精心安排的計劃或陰謀。例句：Weneedaplantosolvethisproblem.(我們需要一個計劃來解決這個問題。)Theyplantogetmarriednextyear.(他們計劃明年結(jié)婚。)串記例句：Heplannedtopayoffhisdebtsasquicklyaspossible,buthisplanswerehamperedbyunexpectedexpenses.(他計劃盡快還清債務，但他的計劃因意外支出而受阻。)Shepickedoutanewdressforthepartyandplannedtohaveagoodtimewithherfriends.(她為派對挑選了一件新衣服，并計劃和朋友們玩得開心。)Thepolitician'splanforeconomicreformwasmetwithbothpraiseandcriticism.(這位政治家提出的經(jīng)濟改革計劃既受到了贊揚，也受到了批評。)Hetookpityonthestraydogandgaveitfoodandwater.(他可憐那只流浪狗，給它食物和水。)12.其他詞根(續(xù))impatient(adj.不耐煩的)拓展：be/becomeimpatientofsth(對...不耐煩),impatience(n.不耐煩)例句：Hewasimpatienttogetstartedontheproject.(他迫不及待地想開始這個項目。)Shetappedherfootimpatientlywhileshewaited.(她焦急地等待著，不停地用腳tapping地板。)impatience(n.不耐煩)例句：Herimpatiencewasevidentinhervoice.(她的聲音中明顯透著不耐煩。)Hesighedwithimpatience.(他不耐煩地嘆了口氣。)串記例句：Thechild'simpatiencewasunderstandable,ashehadbeenwaitingforhisbirthdayforweeks.(孩子的焦急是可以理解的，因為他已經(jīng)為自己的生日等待了好幾個星期。)Shetriedtobepatientwithhim,buthisconstantcomplainingwastestingherpatience.(她試圖對他耐心一點，但他不斷的抱怨正在考驗她的耐心。)練習：一、語法填空The________(passage)oftimeseemedtoslowdownasshewaitedforhisreturn.She________(pay)forthegrocerieswithhercreditcard.Hewasa________(peace)manwhoavoidedconflictwheneverpossible.Thechildren'slaughterfilledthe________(play)room.I'mnot________(particular)fondofspicyfood.Thegovernmentimplementedanew________(policy)toaddressclimatechange.The________(perform)oftheorchestrawasmetwiththunderousapplause.Couldyouplease________(point)meinthedirectionofthenearestrestroom?Shetookgreat________(pain)toensureeverythingwasperfectfortheparty.Hetriedto________(persuade)hertostay,butshewasdeterminedtoleave.二、單句改錯Hepermittedmeto